Publications: DR Emma Wall

Prashar J, Hillman T, Wall EC, Sarna A, Mi E, Bell R, Sahota J, Zandi M et al. ( 2026 ) . Trajectory, healthcare utilisation and recovery in 3590 individuals with long covid: a 4-year prospective cohort analysis . BMJ Open vol. 16 , ( 1 )

Shawe-Taylor MJ, Greenwood D, He A, Hobbs A, Dowgier G, Penn R, Sanderson T, Stevenson-Leggett P et al. ( 2025 ) . Immunogenicity of three-dose COVID-19 vaccines in people living with multiple sclerosis . BMJ Neurology Open vol. 7 , ( 2 )

Ahimbisibwe G, Greenwood D, Wilkinson KA, Gahir J, Townsley H, Miah M, Bawumia P, Chaloner C et al. ( 2025 ) . Third exposure to COVID-19 infection or vaccination differentially impacts T cell responses . Journal of Infection vol. 91 , ( 3 )

Guerra-Assunção JA, Chakravarty P, Pollara G, Venturini C, Mlozowa VS, Denis B, Nyirenda M, Lalloo DG et al. ( 2025 ) . The CSF transcriptome in adults with pneumococcal meningitis reveals compartmentalised host inflammatory responses associated with mortality . Immunology Letters vol. 276 ,

Stevenson-Leggett P, Adams L, Greenwood D, Lofts A, Libri V, Williams B, Gandhi S, Swanton C et al. ( 2025 ) . Early Release - Investigation of Influenza A(H5N1) Virus Neutralization by Quadrivalent Seasonal Vaccines, United Kingdom, 2021–2024 - Volume 31, Number 6—June 2025 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC . Emerging Infectious Diseases vol. 31 , ( 6 ) 1202 - 1206 .

Kwesi-Maliepaard EM, Alhassan Y, Quaye EK, Kotey VM, Mohammed AM, Agyemang S, Sromani AK, Darko S et al. ( 2025 ) . Adults in Ghana generate higher and more durable neutralising antibody titres following primary course COVID-19 vaccination than matched UK adults: The HERITAGE Study . BMC Medicine vol. 23 , ( 1 )

Dowgier G, Hobbs A, Greenwood D, Shawe-Taylor M, Stevenson-Leggett P, Bazire J, Penn R, Harvey R et al. ( 2025 ) . Accurate evaluation of live-virus microneutralisation for SARS-CoV-2 variant JN.1 in the assessment of vaccination and therapeutics . Vaccine vol. 54 ,

Mears HV, Young GR, Sanderson T, Harvey R, Barrett-Rodger J, Penn R, Cowton V, Furnon W et al. ( 2025 ) . Emergence of SARS-CoV-2 subgenomic RNAs that enhance viral fitness and immune evasion . PLOS Biology vol. 23 , ( 1 )

Tyrer F, Gharibzadeh S, Gillies C, Lawson C, Routen A, Islam N, Razieh C, Zaccardi F et al. ( 2024 ) . Incidence of diabetes mellitus following hospitalisation for COVID‐19 in the United Kingdom: A prospective observational study . Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism vol. 27 , ( 2 ) 767 - 776 .

Ramos-Sevillano E, Ercoli G, Betts M, Guerra-Assunção JA, Iverson A, Frank M, Partridge F, Lo SW et al. ( 2024 ) . Essential role of proline synthesis and the one-carbon metabolism pathways for systemic virulence of Streptococcus pneumoniae . mBio vol. 15 , ( 11 ) e01758 - e01724 .

Greenwood D, Shawe-Taylor M, Townsley H, Gahir J, Sahadeo N, Alhassan Y, Chaloner C, Galgut O et al. ( 2024 ) . Chronogram: an R package for data curation and analysis of infection and vaccination cohort studies . Bioinformatics Advances vol. 4 , ( 1 )

Russell TW, Townsley H, Hellewell J, Gahir J, Shawe-Taylor M, Greenwood D, Hodgson D, Hobbs A et al. ( 2024 ) . Real-time estimation of immunological responses against emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants in the UK: a mathematical modelling study . The Lancet Infectious Diseases vol. 25 , ( 1 ) 80 - 93 .

Taquet M, Skorniewska Z, De Deyn T, Hampshire A, Trender WR, Hellyer PJ, Chalmers JD, Ho L-P et al. ( 2024 ) . Cognitive and psychiatric symptom trajectories 2–3 years after hospital admission for COVID-19: a longitudinal, prospective cohort study in the UK . The Lancet Psychiatry vol. 11 , ( 9 ) 696 - 708 .

Liew F, Efstathiou C, Fontanella S, Richardson M, Saunders R, Swieboda D, Sidhu JK, Ascough S et al. ( 2024 ) . Large-scale phenotyping of patients with long COVID post-hospitalization reveals mechanistic subtypes of disease . Nature Immunology vol. 25 , ( 4 ) 607 - 621 .

Townsley H, Gahir J, Russell TW, Greenwood D, Carr EJ, Dyke M, Adams L, Miah M et al. ( 2024 ) . COVID-19 in non-hospitalised adults caused by either SARS-CoV-2 sub-variants Omicron BA.1, BA.2, BA.4/5 or Delta associates with similar illness duration, symptom severity and viral kinetics, irrespective of vaccination history . PLOS ONE vol. 19 , ( 3 )

Shawe-Taylor M, Greenwood D, Hobbs A, Dowgier G, Penn R, Sanderson T, Stevenson-Leggett P, Bazire J et al. ( 2024 ) . Divergent performance of vaccines in the UK autumn 2023 COVID-19 booster campaign . The Lancet vol. 403 , ( 10432 ) 1133 - 1136 .

Russell TW, Townsley H, Abbott S, Hellewell J, Carr EJ, Chapman LAC, Pung R, Quilty BJ et al. ( 2024 ) . Combined analyses of within-host SARS-CoV-2 viral kinetics and information on past exposures to the virus in a human cohort identifies intrinsic differences of Omicron and Delta variants . PLOS Biology vol. 22 , ( 1 )

Donovan J, Glover A, Gregson J, Hitchings AW, Wall EC, Heyderman RS ( 2024 ) . A retrospective analysis of 20,178 adult neurological infection admissions to United Kingdom critical care units from 2001 to 2020 . BMC Infectious Diseases vol. 24 , ( 1 )

Lord JM, Veenith T, Sullivan J, Sharma-Oates A, Richter AG, Greening NJ, McAuley HJC, Evans RA et al. ( 2024 ) . Accelerated immune ageing is associated with COVID-19 disease severity . Immunity & Ageing vol. 21 , ( 1 )

Carr EJ, Dowgier G, Greenwood D, Herman LS, Hobbs A, Ragno M, Stevenson-Leggett P, Gahir J et al. ( 2023 ) . SARS-CoV-2 mucosal neutralising immunity after vaccination . The Lancet Infectious Diseases vol. 24 , ( 1 ) e4 - e5 .

Brightling CE, Evans RA, Singapuri A, Smith N, Wain LV, Brightling CE, Evans RA, Wain LV et al. ( 2023 ) . Long COVID research: an update from the PHOSP-COVID Scientific Summit . The Lancet Respiratory Medicine vol. 11 , ( 11 ) e93 - e94 .

Brightling CE, Evans RA, Wain LV, Chalmers JD, Harris VC, Ho LP, Horsley A, Marks M et al. ( 2023 ) . Multiorgan MRI findings after hospitalisation with COVID-19 in the UK (C-MORE): a prospective, multicentre, observational cohort study . The Lancet Respiratory Medicine vol. 11 , ( 11 ) 1003 - 1019 .

Alwan NA, Clutterbuck D, Pantelic M, Hayer J, Fisher L, Hishmeh L, Heightman M, Allsopp G et al. ( 2023 ) . Long Covid active case finding study protocol: A co-produced community-based pilot within the STIMULATE-ICP study (Symptoms, Trajectory, Inequalities and Management: Understanding Long-COVID to Address and Transform Existing Integrated Care Pathways) . PLOS ONE vol. 18 , ( 7 )

Wall EC, Taha M-K ( 2023 ) . Haemophilus influenzae is fighting back: is serotype a an emerging threat? . The Lancet Infectious Diseases vol. 23 , ( 10 ) 1106 - 1108 .

Upasani V, Townsend K, Wu MY, Carr EJ, Hobbs A, Dowgier G, Ragno M, Herman LS et al. ( 2023 ) . Commercial Immunoglobulin Products Contain Neutralizing Antibodies Against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Spike Protein . Clinical Infectious Diseases vol. 77 , ( 7 ) 950 - 960 .

Bailey C, Sanderson T, Townsley H, Goldman J, Black JRM, Young G, Goldstone R, Fowler AS et al. ( 2023 ) . Independent SARS-CoV-2 staff testing protected academic and health-care institutions in northwest London . The Lancet vol. 402 , ( 10395 ) 21 - 24 .

Carr EJ, Wu MY, Gahir J, Harvey R, Townsley H, Bailey C, Fowler AS, Dowgier G et al. ( 2023 ) . Neutralising immunity to omicron sublineages BQ.1.1, XBB, and XBB.1.5 in healthy adults is boosted by bivalent BA.1-containing mRNA vaccination and previous Omicron infection . The Lancet Infectious Diseases vol. 23 , ( 7 ) 781 - 784 .

Zheng B, Vivaldi G, Daines L, Leavy OC, Richardson M, Elneima O, McAuley HJC, Shikotra A et al. ( 2023 ) . Determinants of recovery from post-COVID-19 dyspnoea: analysis of UK prospective cohorts of hospitalised COVID-19 patients and community-based controls . The Lancet Regional Health - Europe vol. 29 ,

Jackson C, Stewart ID, Plekhanova T, Cunningham PS, Hazel AL, Al-Sheklly B, Aul R, Bolton CE et al. ( 2023 ) . Effects of sleep disturbance on dyspnoea and impaired lung function following hospital admission due to COVID-19 in the UK: a prospective multicentre cohort study . The Lancet Respiratory Medicine vol. 11 , ( 8 ) 673 - 684 .

Wu MY, Shepherd STC, Fendler A, Carr EJ, Au L, Harvey R, Dowgier G, Hobbs A et al. ( 2023 ) . Sotrovimab restores neutralization against current Omicron subvariants in patients with blood cancer . Cancer Cell vol. 41 , ( 5 ) 821 - 823 .

McAuley HJC, Evans RA, Bolton CE, Brightling CE, Chalmers JD, Docherty AB, Elneima O, Greenhaff PL et al. ( 2023 ) . Prevalence of physical frailty, including risk factors, up to 1 year after hospitalisation for COVID-19 in the UK: a multicentre, longitudinal cohort study . EClinicalMedicine vol. 57 ,

Gonzalez-Rodriguez E, Zol-Hanlon M, Bineva-Todd G, Marchesi A, Skehel M, Mahoney KE, Roustan C, Borg A et al. ( 2023 ) . O‑Linked Sialoglycans Modulate the Proteolysis of SARS-CoV‑2 Spike and Likely Contribute to the Mutational Trajectory in Variants of Concern . ACS Central Science vol. 9 , ( 3 ) 393 - 404 .

Forshaw D, Wall EC, Prescott G, Dehbi H-M, Green A, Attree E, Hismeh L, Strain WD et al. ( 2023 ) . STIMULATE-ICP: A pragmatic, multi-centre, cluster randomised trial of an integrated care pathway with a nested, Phase III, open label, adaptive platform randomised drug trial in individuals with Long COVID: A structured protocol . PLOS ONE vol. 18 , ( 2 )

Gil E, Wall E, Noursadeghi M, Brown JS ( 2023 ) . Streptococcus pneumoniae meningitis and the CNS barriers . Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology vol. 12 ,

Liew F, Talwar S, Cross A, Willett BJ, Scott S, Logan N, Siggins MK, Swieboda D et al. ( 2022 ) . SARS-CoV-2-specific nasal IgA wanes 9 months after hospitalisation with COVID-19 and is not induced by subsequent vaccination . EBioMedicine vol. 87 ,

Lim EA, Ruffle JK, Gnanadurai R, Lee H, Escobedo-Cousin M, Wall E, Cwynarski K, Heyderman RS et al. ( 2022 ) . Author Correction: Differentiating central nervous system infection from disease infiltration in hematological malignancy . Scientific Reports vol. 12 , ( 1 )

van der Feltz-Cornelis CM, Sweetman J, Allsopp G, Attree E, Crooks MG, Cuthbertson DJ, Forshaw D, Gabbay M et al. ( 2022 ) . STIMULATE-ICP-Delphi (Symptoms, Trajectory, Inequalities and Management: Understanding Long-COVID to Address and Transform Existing Integrated Care Pathways Delphi): Study protocol . PLOS ONE vol. 17 , ( 11 )

Wu MY, Carr EJ, Harvey R, Mears HV, Kjaer S, Townsley H, Hobbs A, Ragno M et al. ( 2022 ) . WHO's Therapeutics and COVID-19 Living Guideline on mAbs needs to be reassessed . The Lancet vol. 400 , ( 10369 ) 2193 - 2196 .

Fendler A, Shepherd STC, Au L, Wu M, Harvey R, Wilkinson KA, Schmitt AM, Tippu Z et al. ( 2022 ) . Functional immune responses against SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern after fourth COVID-19 vaccine dose or infection in patients with blood cancer . Cell Reports Medicine vol. 3 , ( 10 )

Lim EA, Ruffle JK, Gnanadurai R, Lee H, Escobedo-Cousin M, Wall E, Cwynarski K, Heyderman RS et al. ( 2022 ) . Differentiating central nervous system infection from disease infiltration in hematological malignancy . Scientific Reports vol. 12 , ( 1 )

Prasannan N, Heightman M, Hillman T, Wall E, Bell R, Kessler A, Neave L, Doyle A et al. ( 2022 ) . Impaired exercise capacity in post-COVID syndrome: the role of VWF-ADAMTS13 axis . Blood Advances vol. 6 , ( 13 ) 4041 - 4048 .

Basset A, Wall E, Mitsi E, Deshusses C, Daly R, Pojar S, Reiné J, Guerra-Assuncao JA et al. ( 2022 ) . Targeted Transcriptomic Screen of Pneumococcal Genes Expressed during Murine and Human Infection . Infection and Immunity vol. 90 , ( 7 ) e00175 - e00122 .

Evans RA, Leavy OC, Richardson M, Elneima O, McAuley HJC, Shikotra A, Singapuri A, Sereno M et al. ( 2022 ) . Clinical characteristics with inflammation profiling of long COVID and association with 1-year recovery following hospitalisation in the UK: a prospective observational study . The Lancet Respiratory Medicine vol. 10 , ( 8 ) 761 - 775 .

Fendler A, Shepherd STC, Au L, Wilkinson KA, Wu M, Schmitt AM, Tippu Z, Farag S et al. ( 2022 ) . Immune responses following third COVID-19 vaccination are reduced in patients with hematological malignancies compared to patients with solid cancer . Cancer Cell vol. 40 , ( 4 )

van de Beek D, Brouwer MC, Koedel U, Wall EC ( 2022 ) . Steroid use in non-pneumococcal and non-Haemophilus bacterial meningitis – Authors' reply . The Lancet vol. 399 , ( 10326 )

Fendler A, Shepherd STC, Au L, Wu M, Harvey R, Schmitt AM, Tippu Z, Shum B et al. ( 2022 ) . Omicron neutralising antibodies after third COVID-19 vaccine dose in patients with cancer . The Lancet vol. 399 , ( 10328 ) 905 - 907 .

Carr EJ, Wu M, Harvey R, Billany RE, Wall EC, Kelly G, Consortium CCIPHC, Howell M et al. ( 2022 ) . Omicron neutralising antibodies after COVID-19 vaccination in haemodialysis patients . The Lancet vol. 399 , ( 10327 ) 800 - 802 .

Wu M, Wall EC, Carr EJ, Harvey R, Townsley H, Mears HV, Adams L, Kjaer S et al. ( 2022 ) . Three-dose vaccination elicits neutralising antibodies against omicron . The Lancet vol. 399 , ( 10326 ) 715 - 717 .

Wall EC ( 2022 ) . 16 A 25-Year-Old Female School Teacher from Malawi With Abrupt Onset of Fever and Confusion . Clinical Cases in Tropical Medicine , Elsevier

Wall EC ( 2022 ) . 6 A 36-Year-Old Male Traveller Returning from Botswana With a Creeping Eruption . Clinical Cases in Tropical Medicine , Elsevier

Fendler A, Shepherd STC, Au L, Wilkinson KA, Wu M, Schmitt AM, Tippu Z, Farag S et al. ( 2021 ) . Immune responses following third COVID-19 vaccination are reduced in patients with hematological malignancies compared to patients with solid cancer . Cancer Cell vol. 40 , ( 2 ) 114 - 116 .

Heightman M, Prashar J, Hillman TE, Marks M, Livingston R, Ridsdale HA, Roy K, Bell R et al. ( 2021 ) . Post-COVID-19 assessment in a specialist clinical service: a 12-month, single-centre, prospective study in 1325 individuals . BMJ Open Respiratory Research vol. 8 , ( 1 )

Fendler A, Shepherd STC, Au L, Wilkinson KA, Wu M, Byrne F, Cerrone M, Schmitt AM et al. ( 2021 ) . Adaptive immunity and neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern following vaccination in patients with cancer: the CAPTURE study . Nature Cancer vol. 2 , ( 12 ) 1305 - 1320 .

Evans RA, McAuley HJC, Harrison EM, Shikotra A, Singapuri A, Sereno M, Elneima O, Docherty AB et al. ( 2021 ) . Physical, cognitive, and mental health impacts of COVID-19 after hospitalisation (PHOSP-COVID): a UK multicentre, prospective cohort study . The Lancet Respiratory Medicine vol. 9 , ( 11 ) 1275 - 1287 .

Brown R, Bharucha T, Marcoci C, Levee V, Weithoff S, Jäger HR, Carletti F, Hoskote C et al. ( 2021 ) . The queen square encephalitis multidisciplinary meeting (infection and autoimmune): Pre and post COVID-19 experience (2018–2021) . Journal of the Neurological Sciences vol. 429 ,

Carr EJ, Wu M, Harvey R, Wall EC, Kelly G, Hussain S, Howell M, Kassiotis G et al. ( 2021 ) . Neutralising antibodies after COVID-19 vaccination in UK haemodialysis patients . The Lancet vol. 398 , ( 10305 ) 1038 - 1041 .

van de Beek D, Brouwer MC, Koedel U, Wall EC ( 2021 ) . Community-acquired bacterial meningitis . The Lancet vol. 398 , ( 10306 ) 1171 - 1183 .

Wall EC, Wu M, Harvey R, Kelly G, Warchal S, Sawyer C, Daniels R, Adams L et al. ( 2021 ) . AZD1222-induced neutralising antibody activity against SARS-CoV-2 Delta VOC . The Lancet vol. 398 , ( Lancet 396 2020 ) 207 - 209 .

Wall EC, Wu M, Harvey R, Kelly G, Warchal S, Sawyer C, Daniels R, Hobson P et al. ( 2021 ) . Neutralising antibody activity against SARS-CoV-2 VOCs B.1.617.2 and B.1.351 by BNT162b2 vaccination . The Lancet vol. 397 , ( 10292 ) 2331 - 2333 .

Wall EC, Chan JM, Gil E, Heyderman RS ( 2021 ) . Acute bacterial meningitis . Current Opinion in Neurology vol. 34 , ( 3 ) 386 - 395 .

Wall EC, Brownridge P, Laing G, Terra VS, Mlozowa V, Denis B, Nyirenda M, Allain T et al. ( 2020 ) . CSF Levels of Elongation Factor Tu Is Associated With Increased Mortality in Malawian Adults With Streptococcus pneumoniae Meningitis . Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology vol. 10 ,

Terra VS, Plumptre CD, Wall EC, Brown JS, Wren BW ( 2020 ) . Constructing Mutants in Serotype 1 <em>Streptococcus pneumoniae</em> strain 519/43 . Journal of Visualized Experiments ( 163 )

Terra VS, Plumptre CD, Wall EC, Brown JS, Wren BW ( 2020 ) . Constructing Mutants in Serotype 1 Streptococcus pneumoniae strain 519/43 . Journal of Visualized Experiments ( 163 )

Terra VS, Plumptre CD, Wall EC, Brown JS, Wren BW ( 2020 ) . Construction of a pneumolysin deficient mutant in streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 1 strain 519/43 and phenotypic characterisation . Microbial Pathogenesis vol. 141 ,

Wall EC, Ajdukiewicz KM, Bergman H, Heyderman RS, Garner P ( 2018 ) . Osmotic therapies added to antibiotics for acute bacterial meningitis . Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews vol. 2018 , ( 2 )

Wall E, Guerra-Assunção JA, Pollara G, Venturini C, Mlozowa VS, Allain TJ, Lalloo DG, Noursadeghi M et al. ( 2018 ) . Cerebrospinal Fluid Transcriptional Analyses Reveals Upregulation of IL-17, Type 1 Interferon Transcriptional Pathways and Neutrophil Persistence Genes Associated with Increased Mortality from Pneumococcal Meningitis in Adults .

Wall EC, Mukaka M, Denis B, Mlozowa VS, Msukwa M, Kasambala K, Nyrienda M, Allain TJ et al. ( 2017 ) . Goal directed therapy for suspected acute bacterial meningitis in adults and adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa . PLOS ONE vol. 12 , ( 10 )

Wall EC, Mukaka M, Scarborough M, Ajdukiewicz KMA, Cartwright KE, Nyirenda M, Denis B, Allain TJ et al. ( 2016 ) . Prediction of Outcome From Adult Bacterial Meningitis in a High-HIV-Seroprevalence, Resource-Poor Setting Using the Malawi Adult Meningitis Score (MAMS) . Clinical Infectious Diseases vol. 64 , ( 4 ) 413 - 419 .

Wall EC ( 2015 ) . 16 A 25-year-old Female School Teacher from Malawi with Abrupt Onset of a Febrile Confusional State . Clinical Cases in Tropical Medicine , Elsevier

Wall EC ( 2015 ) . 6 A 36-year-old Male Traveller Returning from Botswana with a Creeping Eruption . Clinical Cases in Tropical Medicine , Elsevier

Wall E, Kasambala K, Mlozowa V, Msukwa M, Mukaka M, Allain T, Nyirenda M, Faragher B et al. ( 2014 ) . 837Early Goal Directed Therapy for Acute Bacterial Meningitis in Malawian Adults . Open Forum Infectious Diseases vol. 1 , ( suppl_1 ) s240 - s240 .

Wall E, Mukaka M, Scarborough M, Ajdukiewicz KMB, Cartwright K, Faragher B, Lalloo D, Heyderman R ( 2014 ) . 845Prediction of Outcome from Adult Bacterial Meningitis in a High HIV Seroprevelence, Resource-Poor Setting Using a New Severity Scoring Tool, the Malawi Adult Meningitis Score (MAMS) . Open Forum Infectious Diseases vol. 1 , ( suppl_1 ) s242 - s242 .

Wall EC, Gritzfeld JF, Scarborough M, Ajdukiewicz KMB, Mukaka M, Corless C, Lalloo DG, Gordon SB ( 2014 ) . Genomic pneumococcal load and CSF cytokines are not related to outcome in Malawian adults with meningitis . Journal of Infection vol. 69 , ( 5 ) 440 - 446 .

Wall EC, Everett DB, Mukaka M, Bar-Zeev N, Feasey N, Jahn A, Moore M, van Oosterhout JJ et al. ( 2014 ) . Bacterial Meningitis in Malawian Adults, Adolescents, and Children During the Era of Antiretroviral Scale-up and Haemophilus influenzae Type b Vaccination, 2000–2012 . Clinical Infectious Diseases vol. 58 , ( 10 ) e137 - e145 .

Wall EC, Cartwright K, Scarborough M, Ajdukiewicz KM, Goodson P, Mwambene J, Zijlstra EE, Gordon SB et al. ( 2013 ) . High Mortality amongst Adolescents and Adults with Bacterial Meningitis in Sub-Saharan Africa: An Analysis of 715 Cases from Malawi . PLOS ONE vol. 8 , ( 7 )

Wall EC, Ajdukiewicz KM, Heyderman RS, Garner P ( 2013 ) . Osmotic therapies added to antibiotics for acute bacterial meningitis . Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews vol. 3 , ( 3 ) cd008806 - cd008806 .

Wall EC, Chiodini PL ( 2013 ) . Vector‐Borne Parasitic Diseases . Principles and Practice of Travel Medicine , Wiley

Wall EC, Gordon SB, Hussain S, Goonetilleke URS, Gritzfeld J, Scarborough M, Kadioglu A ( 2012 ) . Persistence of Pneumolysin in the Cerebrospinal Fluid of Patients With Pneumococcal Meningitis Is Associated With Mortality . Clinical Infectious Diseases vol. 54 , ( 5 ) 701 - 705 .

Wall EC, Watson J, Armstrong M, Chiodini PL, Lockwood DN ( 2012 ) . Epidemiology of Imported Cutaneous Leishmaniasis at the Hospital for Tropical Diseases, London, United Kingdom: Use of Polymerase Chain Reaction to Identify the Species . American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene vol. 86 , ( 1 ) 115 - 118 .

Okoromah CA, Afolabi BB, Wall EC ( 2011 ) . Mannitol and other osmotic diuretics as adjuncts for treating cerebral malaria . Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews vol. 2011 , ( 4 )

Wall EC, Bhatnagar N, Watson J, Doherty T ( 2011 ) . An Unusual Case of Hypereosinophilia and Abdominal Pain: An Outbreak of Trichostrongylus Imported From New Zealand . Journal of Travel Medicine vol. 18 , ( 1 ) 59 - 60 .

Wall EC, Ajdukiewicz KM, Heyderman RS, Garner P ( 2010 ) . Osmotic therapies as adjuncts to antibiotics for acute bacterial meningitis . Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Wiley

Wall E, Cooke G ( 2010 ) . Jaundice in the traveller . Medicine vol. 38 , ( 1 ) 14 - 17 .

Herman JS, Wall EC, van Tulleken C, Godfrey-Faussett P, Bailey RL, Chiodini PL ( 2009 ) . Gnathostomiasis Acquired by British Tourists in Botswana - Volume 15, Number 4—April 2009 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC . Emerging Infectious Diseases vol. 15 , ( 4 ) 594 - 597 .

Macfie C, Wall E, Ash S ( 2009 ) . Paracetamol overdose presenting with hyperglycaemia, acidosis and ketonuria in a non-diabetic patient . Acute Medicine Journal vol. 8 , ( 2 ) 78 - 79 .

Wall EC, Ghazy A, Bulley S, Ahmad F, Aali A, Lynn W ( 2009 ) . Medical staff at a London district hospital are not chronic vectors of MRSA or Clostridium difficile . Journal of Infection vol. 58 , ( 6 ) 469 - 471 .

Longley N, Muzoora C, Taseera K, Mwesigye J, Rwebembera J, Chakera A, Wall E, Andia I et al. ( 2008 ) . Dose Response Effect of High-Dose Fluconazole for HIV-Associated Cryptococcal Meningitis in Southwestern Uganda . Clinical Infectious Diseases vol. 47 , ( 12 ) 1556 - 1561 .

Haydock SF, Bornshin S, Wall EC, Connick RM ( 2007 ) . Admissions to a U.K. teaching hospital with nonnecrotizing lower limb cellulitis show a marked seasonal variation . British Journal of Dermatology vol. 157 , ( 5 ) 1047 - 1048 .

Maple PAC, Jones CS, Wall EC, Vyse A, Edmunds WJ, Andrews NJ, Miller E ( 2000 ) . Immunity to diphtheria and tetanus in England and Wales . Vaccine vol. 19 , ( 2-3 ) 167 - 173 .

Dowgier G, Hobbs A, Greenwood D, Shawe-Taylor M, Stevenson-Leggett P, Bazire J, Penn R, Harvey R et al. . Accurate evaluation of live-virus microneutralization for SARS-CoV-2 variant JN.1 .

Fendler A, Shepherd S, Au L, Wilkinson K, Wu M, Byrne F, Cerrone M, Schmitt A et al. . Adaptive immunity and neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern following vaccination in patients with cancer: The CAPTURE study .

Wall EC, Guerra-Assunção JA, Denis B, Scarborough M, Ajdukiewicz K, Cartwright K, Mukaka M, Mlozowa VS et al. . Both the inflammatory response and clinical outcome differ markedly between adults with pneumococcal and meningococcal meningitis in a high HIV-1 prevalent setting in sub-Saharan Africa .

Townsley H, Gahir J, Russell TW, Carr EJ, Dyke M, Adams L, Miah M, Clayton B et al. . COVID-19 caused by either Omicron sub-variants or Delta in non-hospitalised adults associates with similar illness duration, symptom severity and viral kinetics, irrespective of vaccination history .

Wall EC, Guerra-Assunção JA, Pollara G, Venturini C, Mlozowa VS, Allain TJ, Lalloo DG, Noursadeghi M et al. . Cerebrospinal fluid transcriptional analyses reveals upregulation of IL-17, Type 1 interferon transcriptional pathways and neutrophil persistence genes associated with increased mortality from pneumococcal meningitis in adults .

Carr EJ, Townsley H, Wu MY, Wilkinson KA, Hobson PS, Levi D, Namjou S, Mears HV et al. . Dichotomy of neutralizing antibody, B cell and T cell responses to SARS-CoV-2 vaccination and protection in healthy adults .

Mears HV, Young GR, Sanderson T, Harvey R, Crawford M, Snell DM, Fowler AS, Hussain S et al. . Emergence of new subgenomic mRNAs in SARS-CoV-2 .

Ramos-Sevillano E, Ercoli G, Guerra-Assunção JA, Betts M, Partridge F, Fernandes VE, Wall E, Gordon SB et al. . Essential role of proline synthesis and the one-carbon metabolism pathways for systemic virulence of Streptococcus pneumoniae .

Yavlinsky A, Nguyen VG, Beale S, Wall E, Wu MY, Braithwaite I, Kovar J, Shrotri M et al. . Examining the association of live virus neutralisation activity of capillary microsamples and risk of SARS-CoV-2 infections: a nested case control study within the Virus Watch community cohort .

Fendler A, Shepherd STC, Au L, Wilkinson KA, Wu M, Schmitt AM, Tippu Z, Farag S et al. . Immune responses following third COVID-19 vaccination are reduced in patients with hematologic malignancies compared to patients with solid cancer .

Gonzalez-Rodriguez E, Zol-Hanlon M, Bineva-Todd G, Marchesi A, Skehel M, Mahoney KE, Roustan C, Borg A et al. . O-Linked Sialoglycans Modulate the Proteolysis of SARS-CoV-2 Spike and Likely Contribute to the Mutational Trajectory in Variants of Concern .

Heightman M, Prashar J, Hillman TE, Marks M, Livingston R, Ridsdale H, Roy K, Bell R et al. . Post-COVID assessment in a specialist clinical service: a 12-month, single-centre analysis of symptoms and healthcare needs in 1325 individuals .

Greenwood D, Hague O, Kwesi-Maliepaard EM, Redman SA, Consortium CS, team THS, Investigators L, Team WS et al. . SARS-CoV-2 antibody immunity across three continents: the West Africa, West Indies, West London Consortium .

van der Feltz-Cornelis CM, Sweetman J, Allsopp G, Attree E, Crooks MG, Cuthbertson DJ, Forshaw D, Gabbay M et al. . STIMULATE-ICP-Delphi (Symptoms, Trajectory, Inequalities and Management: Understanding Long-COVID to Address and Transform Existing Integrated Care Pathways Delphi): Study protocol .

Forshaw D, Wall EC, Prescott G, Dehbi H-M, Green A, Attree E, Hismeh L, Strain WD et al. . STIMULATE-ICP: A pragmatic, multi-centre, cluster randomised trial of an integrated care pathway with a nested, Phase III, open label, adaptive platform randomised drug trial in individuals with Long COVID: a structured protocol .

Guerra-Assunção JA, Chakravarty P, Pollara G, Venturini C, Mlozowa VS, Denis B, Nyirenda M, Lalloo DG et al. . The CSF transcriptome in pneumococcal meningitis reveals compartmentalised host inflammatory responses associated with mortality .

Wall EC, Guerra-Assunção JA, Yang M, Koning R, Audshasai T, Proust A, Aprianto R, Ramos-Sevilliano E et al. . The Streptococcus pneumoniae transcriptome in patient cerebrospinal fluid identifies novel virulence factors required for meningitis .

Russell TW, Townsley H, Abbott S, Hellewell J, Carr EJ, Chapman L, Pung R, Quilty BJ et al. . Within-host SARS-CoV-2 viral kinetics informed by complex life course exposures reveals different intrinsic properties of Omicron and Delta variants .