Publications:  Simon Conroy

Street A, Maynou L, Blodgett JM, Conroy S ( 2025 ) . Association between Hospital Frailty Risk Score and length of hospital stay, hospital mortality, and hospital costs for all adults in England: a nationally representative, retrospective, observational cohort study . The Lancet Healthy Longevity vol. 6 , ( 8 )

Burton JK, Conroy SP, Quinn TJ ( 2025 ) . No place like home—the importance of home in older adult research . Age and Ageing vol. 54 , ( 8 )

Moussaoui NE, van Andel E, van der Beek MT, Vlot JA, Bilsen MP, van Nieuwkoop C, Lauw FN, Delfos NM et al. ( 2025 ) . Validation of urinary biomarkers for accurate diagnosis of urinary tract infections in older adults across primary care, hospitals and long-term care facilities in the Netherlands and UK (UTI-GOLD): a multicentre observational study protocol . BMJ Open vol. 15 , ( 6 )

Qiu Y, Xiong W, Fang X, Li P, Conroy S, Maynou L, Rockwood K, Liu X et al. ( 2025 ) . Validation of the hospital frailty risk score in China . European Geriatric Medicine vol. 16 , ( 4 ) 1319 - 1328 .

Bosque-Mercader L, Conroy S, Lasserson D, Mannion R, Nicodemo C, Wittenberg R ( 2025 ) . Resilience of the acute sector in recovery from COVID-19 pressures . Social Science & Medicine vol. 375 ,

van Oppen JD, Mooijaart S, Nickel CH, Conroy S ( 2025 ) . Considering frailty and meaningful outcomes in geriatric emergency care . Internal and Emergency Medicine vol. 20 , ( 6 ) 1973 - 1975 .

Best K, Shuweihdi F, Alvarez JCB, Relton S, Avgerinou C, Nimmons D, Petersen I, Pujades-Rodriguez M et al. ( 2025 ) . Development and external validation of the electronic frailty index 2 using routine primary care electronic health record data . Age and Ageing vol. 54 , ( 4 )

England T, Brailsford S, Burton C, Martin G, Mason SM, Maynou L, Phelps K, Preston L et al. ( 2025 ) . A new approach to getting simulation models used in healthcare: An example from emergency care . Journal of the Operational Research Society vol. 76 , ( 12 ) 2579 - 2590 .

Wong A, Cooper C, Evans CJ, Rawle M, Walters K, Conroy S, Davies N ( 2025 ) . Supporting older people through Hospital at Home care: A systematic review of patient, carer, and healthcare professionals’ perspectives . Age and Ageing

Pickard S, Cluley V, Sharma S, Oli U, Thomas-Ekweh G, Banerjee J, Williams C, Conroy S et al. ( 2025 ) . Diversity and “Successful Aging”: Exploring Intersectional and Existential Dimensions to Aging Well . The Gerontologist vol. 65 , ( 1 )

Harris A, Imam T, Konstant-Hambling R, Flint H, Conroy S, Kumar S, Allum W ( 2025 ) . Using the hospital frailty risk score to assess oesophago-gastric cancer patient outcomes: a retrospective cohort study . International Journal of Surgery vol. 111 , ( 2 ) 1684 - 1688 .

Sim L, Chang TY, Htin KK, Lim A, Selvaratnam T, Conroy S, Goh KS, Rosario B ( 2024 ) . Modified Hospital Frailty Risk Score (mHFRS) as a Tool to Identify and Predict Outcomes for Hospitalised Older Adults at Risk of Frailty . Journal of Frailty Sarcopenia and Falls vol. 9 , ( 4 ) 235 - 248 .

Stoodley I, Conroy S ( 2024 ) . An ageing population: the benefits and challenges . Medicine vol. 52 , ( 11 ) 710 - 712 .

van Oppen JD, Conroy SP, Lalseta J, Mackintosh N, Riley P, Richardson V, Valderas JM, Coats TJ ( 2024 ) . The patient-reported outcome measure for older people living with frailty receiving acute care (PROM-OPAC): field-testing and validation . Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes vol. 8 , ( 1 )

Koay WJ, Leahy A, Barry L, Condon J, Egan A, Prendiville T, O'Loughlin M, Gabr A et al. ( 2024 ) . Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Diagnostic and Predictive Accuracy of the Clinical Frailty Scale in Older Adults in Emergency Department . Age and Ageing vol. 53 , ( Supplement_4 )

Reid N, Young A, Baldassar L, Christoffersen A, Comans T, Conroy S, Etherton‐Beer C, Ferris J et al. ( 2024 ) . The Australian Frailty Network: Development of a consumer‐focussed national response to frailty . Australasian Journal on Ageing vol. 43 , ( 4 ) 852 - 860 .

Weis C, Spiliopoulos G, Ignatowicz A, Conroy S, Mannion R, Lasserson D, Tarrant C ( 2024 ) . Help‐seeking and access to care for stroke and heart attack during the COVID‐19 pandemic: A qualitative study . Sociology of Health & Illness vol. 47 , ( 1 )

Dhaliwal T, Teng R, Tan-Pantano, Oo T, Barrera, Espelata W, Teoh, Semeniano G et al. ( 2024 ) . 2269 Preventing frailty crises: improving the care of frail patients in an acute hospital Ward setting . Age and Ageing vol. 53 , ( Supplement_3 )

Rosario B, Sim L, Lim A, Selvaratnam T, Chang T, Conroy S ( 2024 ) . 2346 Modified hospital frailty risk score (mHFRS) as a tool to identify frail hospitalised older adults . Age and Ageing vol. 53 , ( Supplement_3 )

Salvi F, Petrino R, Conroy SP, Liperoti R, Paoletti L, Beccacece A, dell’Aquila G, Fedecostante M et al. ( 2024 ) . Constipation: a neglected condition in older emergency department patients . Internal and Emergency Medicine vol. 19 , ( 7 ) 1977 - 1986 .

Fehlmann CA, Mc Loughlin K, Cosgriff EJ, Ferrick JF, van Oppen JD ( 2024 ) . Service provision for Frailty in European Emergency Departments (FEED): a survey of operational characteristics . Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine vol. 32 , ( 1 )

van Oppen JD, Coats T, Conroy S, Hayden S, Heeren P, Hullick C, Liu S, Lucke J et al. ( 2024 ) . Person-centred decisions in emergency care for older people living with frailty: principles and practice . Emergency Medicine Journal vol. 41 , ( 11 ) 694 - 699 .

Alshibani A, Banerjee J, Williams C, Conroy S ( 2024 ) . Guidance to Improve Prehospital Trauma Triage Decisions for Geriatric Patients: A Review of the Literature . Emergency Health Services Journal vol. 1 , ( 1 ) 2 - 11 .

Houghton J, Essop-Adam A, Nduwayo S, Nickinson A, Black I, Bryant N, Meffen A, Gray L et al. ( 2024 ) . Single-centre prospective cohort study investigating the associations and one-year trends of frailty, cognition, disability and quality of life pre- and post-intervention for chronic limb-threatening ischaemia . Journal of Vascular Societies Great Britain and Ireland vol. 3 , ( 3 ) 131 - 139 .

Teranaka W, Conroy S ( 2024 ) . Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment CGA . Frailty , Springer Nature

Teo Z, Oh YZ, Huang W, Lee S, Chang TY, Lim A, Sim LE, Espelata WDV et al. ( 2024 ) . Validation of Hospital Frailty Risk Score in Heart Failure . Journal of Asian Pacific Society of Cardiology vol. 3 ,

McNamara R, van Oppen JD, Conroy SP ( 2024 ) . Frailty same day emergency care (SDEC): a novel service model or an unhelpful distraction? . Age and Ageing vol. 53 , ( 4 )

Archer L, Relton SD, Akbari A, Best K, Bucknall M, Conroy S, Hattle M, Hollinghurst J et al. ( 2024 ) . Development and external validation of the eFalls tool: a multivariable prediction model for the risk of ED attendance or hospitalisation with a fall or fracture in older adults . Age and Ageing vol. 53 , ( 3 )

Bilsen MP, Conroy SP, Schneeberger C, Platteel TN, van Nieuwkoop C, Mody L, Caterino JM, Geerlings SE et al. ( 2024 ) . A reference standard for urinary tract infection research: a multidisciplinary Delphi consensus study . The Lancet Infectious Diseases vol. 24 , ( 8 ) e513 - e521 .

Chau CSM, Ee SCE, Huang X, Siow WS, Tan MBH, Sim SKR, Chang TY, Kwok KM et al. ( 2024 ) . Frailty-aware surgical care: Validation of Hospital Frailty Risk Score (HFRS) in older surgical patients . Annals, Academy of Medicine, Singapore vol. 53 , ( 2 ) 90 - 100 .

Moloney E, O’Donovan MR, Carpenter CR, Salvi F, Dent E, Mooijaart S, Hoogendijk EO, Woo J et al. ( 2024 ) . Core requirements of frailty screening in the emergency department: an international Delphi consensus study . Age and Ageing vol. 53 , ( 2 )

Gettel CJ, Galske J, Sather AR, Haidous AK, Hwang U, Brackett AL, Venkatesh AK, Rising KL et al. ( 2024 ) . Patient‐reported outcome measure use among older adults after emergency department care: A systematic review . Academic Emergency Medicine vol. 31 , ( 3 ) 273 - 287 .

Coats T, Conroy S, de Groot B, Heeren P, Lim S, Lucke J, Mooijaart S, Nickel CH et al. ( 2024 ) . Prevalence of Frailty in European Emergency Departments (FEED): an international flash mob study . European Geriatric Medicine vol. 15 , ( 2 ) 463 - 470 .

Greene L, Barber R, Bingham A, Connors J, Conroy S, Elkhafer K, Fox C, Goodwin V et al. ( 2024 ) . Maintaining independence in individuals with dementia at home after a fall: a protocol for the UK pilot cluster randomised controlled trial MAINTAIN . BMJ Open vol. 14 , ( 2 )

Bryden D, Jones JP, Dhesi J, Conroy S ( 2024 ) . We must consider ageing and frailty when sharing decision making in intensive care . The BMJ vol. 384 ,

Gilbert T, Cordier Q, Polazzi S, Street A, Conroy S, Duclos A ( 2023 ) . Combining the Hospital Frailty Risk Score With the Charlson and Elixhauser Multimorbidity Indices to Identify Older Patients at Risk of Poor Outcomes in Acute Care . Medical Care vol. 62 , ( 2 ) 117 - 124 .

Oppen JV, Coats T, Conroy S, Mackintosh N, Valderas JM ( 2023 ) . 2176 Measuring what matters: validation of the patient-reported outcome measure for older people living with frailty receiving Acute Care (PROM-OPAC) . Conference: RCEM Annual Scientific Conference Glasgow 2023 Meeting Abstracts862.2 - 86862 .

van Oppen JD, Conroy SP, Coats TJ, Mackintosh NJ, Valderas JM ( 2023 ) . Measuring health-related quality of life of older people with frailty receiving acute care: feasibility and psychometric performance of the EuroQol EQ-5D . BMC Emergency Medicine vol. 23 , ( 1 )

Albrecht R, Espejo T, Riedel HB, Nissen SK, Banerjee J, Conroy SP, Dreher-Hummel T, Brabrand M et al. ( 2023 ) . Clinical Frailty Scale at presentation to the emergency department: interrater reliability and use of algorithm-assisted assessment . European Geriatric Medicine vol. 15 , ( 1 ) 105 - 113 .

Rosario BH, Quah JL, Chang TY, Barrera VC, Lim A, Sim LE, Conroy S, Dhaliwal TK ( 2023 ) . Validation of the Hospital Frailty Risk Score in older adults hospitalized with community‐acquired pneumonia . Geriatrics and Gerontology International vol. 24 , ( Suppl 1 ) 135 - 141 .

Bilsen MP, Treep MM, Aantjes MJ, van Andel E, Stalenhoef JE, van Nieuwkoop C, Leyten EMS, Delfos NM et al. ( 2023 ) . Diagnostic accuracy of urine biomarkers for urinary tract infection in older women: a case-control study . Clinical Microbiology and Infection vol. 30 , ( 2 ) 216 - 222 .

Chambers D, Cantrell A, Preston L, Marincowitz C, Wright L, Conroy S, Lee Gordon A ( 2023 ) . Reducing unplanned hospital admissions from care homes: a systematic review . Health and Social Care Delivery Research vol. 11 , ( 18 ) 1 - 130 .

Conroy S, Brailsford S, Burton C, England T, Lalseta J, Martin G, Mason S, Maynou-Pujolras L et al. ( 2023 ) . Identifying models of care to improve outcomes for older people with urgent care needs: a mixed methods approach to develop a system dynamics model . Health and Social Care Delivery Research vol. 11 , ( 14 ) 1 - 183 .

Best K, Shuweihdi F, Relton S, West R, Pujades-Rodriguez M, Avgerinou C, Carlos-Alvarez J, Nimmons D et al. ( 2023 ) . OP117 Development, validation and national implementation of the electronic frailty index 2 (eFI2) . Conference: SSM Annual Scientific Meetinga119.1 - a1a119 .

Masoli JAH, Todd O, Burton JK, Wolff C, Walesby KE, Hewitt J, Conroy S, van Oppen J et al. ( 2023 ) . New horizons in the role of digital data in the healthcare of older people . Age and Ageing vol. 52 , ( 8 )

Jones HT, Teranaka W, Wan B, Tsui A, Gross L, Hunter P, Conroy S ( 2023 ) . 1595 WHAT IS THE IMPACT OF A PRE-HOSPITAL GERIATRICIAN LED TELEPHONE ‘SILVER TRIAGE’ FOR OLDER PEOPLE LIVING WITH FRAILTY? . Age and Ageing vol. 52 , ( Supplement_2 )

Teranaka W, Jones HT, Wan B, Tsui A, Gross L, Hunter P, Conroy S ( 2023 ) . 1596 HOW COULD PRE-HOSPITAL ‘SILVER TRIAGE’ FOR OLDER PEOPLE LIVING WITH FRAILTY BE IMPROVED? – THE VIEWS OF PARAMEDICS . Age and Ageing vol. 52 , ( Supplement_2 )

Goodacre S, Fuller G, Conroy S, Hendrikse C ( 2023 ) . Diagnosis and management of sepsis in the older adult . The BMJ vol. 382 ,

Street A, Maynou L, Conroy S ( 2023 ) . Did the Acute Frailty Network improve outcomes for older people living with frailty? A staggered difference-in-difference panel event study . BMJ Quality & Safety vol. 32 , ( 12 ) 721 - 732 .

Ignatowicz A, Tarrant C, Mannion R, El‑Sawy D, Conroy S, Lasserson D ( 2023 ) . Correction: Organizational resilience in healthcare: a review and descriptive narrative synthesis of approaches to resilience measurement and assessment in empirical studies . BMC Health Services Research vol. 23 , ( 1 )

Bilsen MP, Jongeneel RMH, Schneeberger C, Platteel TN, van Nieuwkoop C, Mody L, Caterino JM, Geerlings SE et al. ( 2023 ) . Definitions of Urinary Tract Infection in Current Research: A Systematic Review . Open Forum Infectious Diseases vol. 10 , ( 7 )

Conroy SP, van Oppen JD ( 2023 ) . Are we measuring what matters to older people? . The Lancet Healthy Longevity vol. 4 , ( 7 ) e354 - e356 .

Houghton JSM, Essop-Adam A, Nduwayo S, Nickinson A, Black I, Bryant N, Meffen A, Gray L et al. ( 2023 ) . Associations and One-year Trends of Frailty, Cognition, Disability, and Quality of Life in Individuals with Chronic Limb-threatening Ischemia . Journal of Vascular Surgery vol. 77 , ( 6 ) e242 - e243 .

Alshibani A, Alharbi M, Conroy S ( 2023 ) . Frailty Identification in Prehospital Care: A Scoping Review of the Literature . Open Access Emergency Medicine vol. 15 , ( 0 ) 227 - 239 .

Islam Z, Pollock K, Patterson A, Hanjari M, Wallace L, Mururajani I, Conroy S, Faull C ( 2023 ) . Thinking ahead about medical treatments in advanced illness: a qualitative study of barriers and enablers in end-of-life care planning with patients and families from ethnically diverse backgrounds . Health and Social Care Delivery Research vol. 11 , ( 7 ) 1 - 135 .

Sutton E, Armstrong N, Locock L, Conroy S, Tarrant C ( 2023 ) . Visual identifiers for people with dementia in hospitals: a qualitative study to unravel mechanisms of action for improving quality of care . BMJ Quality & Safety vol. 32 , ( 10 ) 600 - 607 .

Jones HT, Teranaka W, Hunter P, Gross L, Conroy S ( 2023 ) . What is the impact of a pre-hospital geriatrician led telephone ‘Silver Triage’ for older people living with frailty? . European Geriatric Medicine vol. 14 , ( 5 ) 977 - 981 .

Houghton J, Essop-Adam A, Nduwayo S, Nickinson A, Black I, Bryant N, Meffen A, Gray L et al. ( 2023 ) . O058 Association and one-year trends of frailty, cognition, disability, and quality of life in individuals with chronic limb-threatening ischaemia . British Journal of Surgery vol. 110 , ( Supplement_3 )

Ignatowicz A, Tarrant C, Mannion R, El-Sawy D, Conroy S, Lasserson D ( 2023 ) . Organizational resilience in healthcare: a review and descriptive narrative synthesis of approaches to resilience measurement and assessment in empirical studies . BMC Health Services Research vol. 23 , ( 1 )

Welch C, Wilson D, Sayer AA, Witham MD, Jackson TA ( 2023 ) . Development of a UK core dataset for geriatric medicine research: a position statement and results from a Delphi consensus process . BMC Geriatrics vol. 23 , ( 1 )

Imam T, Konstant‐Hambling R, Flint H, Brooks T, Patel NN, Conroy S ( 2023 ) . The Hospital Frailty Risk Score and outcomes in head and neck cancer surgery . Clinical Otolaryngology vol. 48 , ( 4 ) 604 - 612 .

Bilsen MP, Lambregts M, Conroy S ( 2023 ) . Guideline commentary on updated NICE guidelines for urinary tract infections . Age and Ageing vol. 52 , ( 3 )

van Oppen J, Conroy S ( 2023 ) . Improving outcomes for older people with emergency care needs . British Journal of Hospital Medicine vol. 84 , ( 3 ) 1 - 7 .

Cordier Q, Gilbert T, Polazzi S, Conroy S, Duclos A ( 2023 ) . Combinaison du score de fragilité HFRS (« Hospital Frailty Risk Score ») avec les indices de comorbidités Charlson et Elixhauser pour prédire la mortalité et les séjours prolongés des patients hospitalisés âgés admis par les urgences . Revue d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique vol. 71 ,

van Oppen JD, Coats TJ, Conroy SP, Lalseta J, Richardson V, Riley P, Valderas JM, Mackintosh N ( 2023 ) . Co-creation of a Patient-Reported Outcome Measure for Older People Living with Frailty Receiving Acute Care (PROM-OPAC) . Journal of Patient Experience vol. 10 ,

Bilsen MP, Aantjes MJ, van Andel E, Stalenhoef JE, van Nieuwkoop C, Leyten EMS, Delfos NM, Sijbom M et al. ( 2023 ) . Current Pyuria Cutoffs Promote Inappropriate Urinary Tract Infection Diagnosis in Older Women . Clinical Infectious Diseases vol. 76 , ( 12 ) 2070 - 2076 .

England T, Brailsford S, Evenden D, Street A, Maynou L, Mason SM, Preston L, Burton C et al. ( 2023 ) . Examining the effect of interventions in emergency care for older people using a system dynamics decision support tool . Age and Ageing vol. 52 , ( 1 )

Maynou L, Street A, Burton C, Mason SM, Stone T, Martin G, van Oppen J, Conroy S ( 2023 ) . Factors associated with longer wait times, admission and reattendances in older patients attending emergency departments: an analysis of linked healthcare data . Emergency Medicine Journal vol. 40 , ( 4 ) 248 - 256 .

Johnson A, Conroy S, Thompson D, Hassett G, Clayton A, Backhouse E ( 2022 ) . Staff Experience in the NHS: A National Study—An Experience-Based Design Approach . Journal of Patient Experience vol. 9 ,

Partridge JSL, Ryan J, Dhesi JK, Bailey T, Barker C, Bates L, Bell R, Bryden D et al. ( 2022 ) . New guidelines for the perioperative care of people living with frailty undergoing elective and emergency surgery—a commentary . Age and Ageing vol. 51 , ( 11 )

Oppen JV, Coats T, Conroy S, Valderas JM, Mackintosh N ( 2022 ) . 1357 Patient-reported outcome measure for older people living with frailty receiving acute care (PROM-OPAC): a programme of development and field-testing . Emergency Medicine Journal vol. 39 , ( 12 ) a991.3 - a9a992 .

Hall N, Fluck R, Imam T, Jacob T, Thompson D, Tite M, Backhouse E, Dhesi J et al. ( 2022 ) . Developing frailty friendly hospitals: the Specialised Clinical Frailty Network . Future Healthcare Journal vol. 9 , ( 3 ) 286 - 290 .

Alshibani A, Coats T, Maynou L, Lecky F, Banerjee J, Conroy S ( 2022 ) . A comparison between the clinical frailty scale and the hospital frailty risk score to risk stratify older people with emergency care needs . BMC Emergency Medicine vol. 22 , ( 1 )

Alshibani A, Warner B, Owen RK, Mukherjee A, Gilbert T, Conroy S ( 2022 ) . The Hospital Frailty Risk Score (HFRS) applied to primary data: protocol for a systematic review . BMJ Open vol. 12 , ( 10 )

Coleman S, Wray F, Hudson K, Forster A, Conroy S, Tremyl J, Shenkin SD, Nixon J et al. ( 2022 ) . Using consensus methods to prioritize modifiable risk factors for development of manifestations of frailty in hospitalized older adults . Nursing Open vol. 10 , ( 2 ) 1016 - 1028 .

Regen E, Phelps K, van Oppen JD, Riley P, Lalseta J, Martin G, Mason SM, Conroy S ( 2022 ) . Emergency care for older people living with frailty: patient and carer perspectives . Emergency Medicine Journal vol. 39 , ( 10 ) 726 - 732 .

Maynou L, Owen R, Konstant-Hambling R, Imam T, Arkill S, Bertfield D, Street A, Abrams KR et al. ( 2022 ) . Correction: The association between frailty risk and COVID-19-associated all-mortality in hospitalised older people: a national cohort study . European Geriatric Medicine vol. 13 , ( 5 ) 1159 - 1159 .

Young HML, Ruddock N, Harrison M, Goodliffe S, Lightfoot CJ, Mayes J, Nixon AC, Greenwood SA et al. ( 2022 ) . Living with frailty and haemodialysis: a qualitative study . BMC Nephrology vol. 23 , ( 1 )

Maynou L, Owen R, Konstant-Hambling R, Imam T, Arkill S, Bertfield D, Street A, Abrams KR et al. ( 2022 ) . The association between frailty risk and COVID-19-associated all-mortality in hospitalised older people: a national cohort study . European Geriatric Medicine vol. 13 , ( 5 ) 1149 - 1157 .

Phelps K, Regen E, van Oppen JD, Riley P, Lalseta J, Martin G, Mason S, Conroy S ( 2022 ) . What are the goals of care for older people living with frailty when they access urgent care? Are those goals attained? A qualitative view of patient and carer perspectives . International Emergency Nursing vol. 63 ,

Fairbairn T, Kemp I, Young A, Ronayne C, Barton J, Crowe J, McQuade L, Clarkson N et al. ( 2022 ) . Effect of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation vs Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement on All-Cause Mortality in Patients With Aortic Stenosis . JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association vol. 327 , ( 19 ) 1875 - 1887 .

van Oppen JD, Alshibani A, Coats TJ, Graham B, Holch P, Lalseta J, Mackintosh N, Richardson V et al. ( 2022 ) . A systematic review and recommendations for prom instruments for older people with frailty in emergency care . Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes vol. 6 , ( 1 )

Young HML, Ruddock N, Harrison M, Goodliffe S, Lightfoot CJ, Mayes J, Nixon AC, Greenwood SA et al. ( 2022 ) . The Impact of Falls: A Qualitative Study of the Experiences of People Receiving Haemodialysis . International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health vol. 19 , ( 7 )

Mooijaart SP, Carpenter CR, Conroy SP ( 2022 ) . Geriatric emergency medicine—a model for frailty friendly healthcare . Age and Ageing vol. 51 , ( 3 )

van Oppen JD, Coats TJ, Conroy SP, Lalseta J, Phelps K, Regen E, Riley P, Valderas JM et al. ( 2022 ) . What matters most in acute care: an interview study with older people living with frailty . BMC Geriatrics vol. 22 , ( 1 )

Wilson R, Conroy S ( 2022 ) . Systems of healthcare: the UK . Pathy's Principles and Practice of Geriatric Medicine , Wiley

Logan PA, Horne JC, Allen F, Armstrong SJ, Clark AB, Conroy S, Darby J, Fox C et al. ( 2022 ) . A multidomain decision support tool to prevent falls in older people: the FinCH cluster RCT . Health Technology Assessment vol. 26 , ( 9 ) 1 - 136 .

van Oppen J, Conroy S, Valderas J, Coats T, Mackintosh N ( 2022 ) . POSC351 Outcome Goals for Older People Living with Frailty and Acute Care Needs: An Interview Study . Value in Health vol. 25 , ( 1 )

van Oppen J, Conroy S ( 2021 ) . Are Emergency Departments Responding to the Aging Demography? . Annals of Emergency Medicine vol. 79 , ( 4 ) 364 - 366 .

Logan PA, Horne JC, Gladman JRF, Gordon AL, Sach T, Clark A, Robinson K, Armstrong S et al. ( 2021 ) . Multifactorial falls prevention programme compared with usual care in UK care homes for older people: multicentre cluster randomised controlled trial with economic evaluation . The BMJ vol. 375 ,

Young H, March D, Highton P, Graham-Brown M, Goodliffe S, Greenwood S, Helen E, Conroy S et al. ( 2021 ) . Exercise interventions for people living with frailty and receiving haemodialysis: A mixed-methods randomised controlled feasibility study . Physiotherapy vol. 113 , e4 - e5 .

Lucke JA, Mooijaart SP, Heeren P, Singler K, McNamara R, Gilbert T, Nickel CH, Castejon S et al. ( 2021 ) . Providing care for older adults in the Emergency Department: expert clinical recommendations from the European Task Force on Geriatric Emergency Medicine . European Geriatric Medicine vol. 13 , ( 2 ) 309 - 317 .

Lucke JA, Mooijaart SP, Conroy S, Blomaard LC, De Groot B, Nickel CH ( 2021 ) . Mortality risk for different presenting complaints amongst older patients assessed with the Manchester triage system . European Geriatric Medicine vol. 13 , ( 2 ) 323 - 328 .

Day A, Phelps K, Maltby J, Palmer E, Snell K, Raine D, Conroy S ( 2021 ) . A realist evaluation of loneliness interventions for older people . Age and Ageing vol. 50 , ( 6 ) 2246 - 2253 .

van Oppen JD, Regen E, Phelps K, Coats TJ, Valderas JM, Conroy SP, Mackintosh N ( 2021 ) . Barriers and Benefits Experienced in Qualitative Geriatric Emergency Care Research during the Covid-19 Era . Journal of Geriatric Emergency Medicine vol. 2 , ( 11 )

Gilbert T, Cordier Q, Polazzi S, Bonnefoy M, Keeble E, Street A, Conroy S, Duclos A ( 2021 ) . External validation of the Hospital Frailty Risk Score in France . Age and Ageing vol. 51 , ( 1 )

Imam T, Konstant-Hambling R, Fluck R, Hall N, Palmer J, Conroy S ( 2021 ) . 548 FRAILTY ANALYSIS ACROSS POPULATIONS: THE USE OF THE HOSPITAL FRAILTY RISK SCORE IN SPECIALISED SERVICES USING NHS NATIONAL DATA . Age and Ageing vol. 50 , ( Supplement_2 ) ii1 - ii4 .

Alshibani A, Alharbi M, Conroy S ( 2021 ) . Under-triage of older trauma patients in prehospital care: a systematic review . European Geriatric Medicine vol. 12 , ( 5 ) 903 - 919 .

Hogervorst VM, Buurman BM, De Jonghe A, van Oppen JD, Nickel CH, Lucke J, Blomaard LC, Thaur A et al. ( 2021 ) . Emergency department management of older people living with frailty: a guide for emergency practitioners . Emergency Medicine Journal vol. 38 , ( 9 ) 724 - 729 .

Alshibani A, Banerjee J, Lecky F, Coats TJ, Alharbi M, Conroy S ( 2021 ) . New Horizons in Understanding Appropriate Prehospital Identification and Trauma Triage for Older Adults . Open Access Emergency Medicine vol. 13 , ( 0 ) 117 - 135 .

Street A, Maynou L, Gilbert T, Stone T, Mason S, Conroy S ( 2021 ) . The use of linked routine data to optimise calculation of the Hospital Frailty Risk Score on the basis of previous hospital admissions: a retrospective observational cohort study . The Lancet Healthy Longevity vol. 2 , ( 3 ) e154 - e162 .

Conroy S, Thomas M ( 2021 ) . Urgent care for older people . Age and Ageing vol. 51 , ( 1 )

Conroy S, Maynou L ( 2021 ) . Frailty: time for a new approach to health care? . The Lancet Healthy Longevity vol. 2 , ( 2 ) e60 - e61 .

Alshibani A, Singler B, Conroy S ( 2021 ) . Towards improving prehospital triage for older trauma patients . Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie vol. 54 , ( 2 ) 125 - 129 .

Cosco TD, Best J, Davis D, Bryden D, Arkill S, van Oppen J, Riadi I, Wagner KR et al. ( 2021 ) . What is the relationship between validated frailty scores and mortality for adults with COVID-19 in acute hospital care? A systematic review . Age and Ageing vol. 50 , ( 3 ) 608 - 616 .

Logan PA, Horne JC, Gladman JRF, Gordon A, Robertson K, Sach T, Clark A, Robinson K et al. ( 2021 ) . Multifactorial Falls Prevention Programme Compared to Routine Care in Long Term Older Care Residents (FinCH): A Multi-Centre Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial with Economic Evaluation .

Elliott A, Taub N, Banerjee J, Aijaz F, Jones W, Teece L, van Oppen J, Conroy S ( 2020 ) . Does the Clinical Frailty Scale at Triage Predict Outcomes From Emergency Care for Older People? . Annals of Emergency Medicine vol. 77 , ( 6 ) 620 - 627 .

Hollinghurst J, Housley G, Watkins A, Clegg A, Gilbert T, Conroy SP ( 2020 ) . A comparison of two national frailty scoring systems . Age and Ageing vol. 50 , ( 4 ) 1208 - 1214 .

Mooijaart SP, Nickel CH, Conroy SP, Lucke JA, van Tol LS, Olthof M, Blomaard LC, Buurman BM et al. ( 2020 ) . A European Research Agenda for Geriatric Emergency Medicine: a modified Delphi study . European Geriatric Medicine vol. 12 , ( 2 ) 413 - 422 .

Rahman S, Thompson D, Clayton A, Conroy S, Tite M ( 2020 ) . Analysis of the Experience-Based Design Feedback Data on a National Scale . Journal of Patient Experience vol. 7 , ( 6 ) 1068 - 1076 .

Young HML, March DS, Highton PJ, Graham-Brown MPM, Churchward DC, Grantham C, Goodliffe S, Jones W et al. ( 2020 ) . Exercise for people living with frailty and receiving haemodialysis: a mixed-methods randomised controlled feasibility study . BMJ Open vol. 10 , ( 11 )

Preston L, van Oppen JD, Conroy SP, Ablard S, Woods HB, Mason SM ( 2020 ) . Improving outcomes for older people in the emergency department: a review of reviews . Emergency Medicine Journal vol. 38 , ( 12 ) 882 - 888 .

Cosgrove JF, Conroy S, Bassford C, Henderson K, Keating L, Fritz Z, Deshi J, Jones S et al. ( 2020 ) . Making ordinary decisions in extraordinary times: a response . The BMJ vol. 371 ,

van Oppen JD, Valderas JM, Mackintosh NJ, Conroy SP ( 2020 ) . Patient-reported outcome and experience measures in geriatric emergency medicine . Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie vol. 54 , ( 2 ) 122 - 124 .

Imam T, Konstant-Hambling R, Fluck R, Hall N, Palmer J, Conroy S ( 2020 ) . The Hospital Frailty Risk Score—outcomes in specialised services . Age and Ageing vol. 50 , ( 2 ) 511 - 518 .

Alshibani A, Banerjee J, Lecky F, Coats TJ, Prest R, Mitchell Á, Laithwaite E, Wensley M et al. ( 2020 ) . A consensus building exercise to determine research priorities for silver trauma . BMC Emergency Medicine vol. 20 , ( 1 )

Griebling TL ( 2020 ) . Re: Can Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment be Delivered without the Need for Geriatricians? A Formative Evaluation in Two Perioperative Surgical Settings . Journal of Urology vol. 204 , ( 4 )

Owen RK, Conroy SP, Taub N, Jones W, Bryden D, Pareek M, Faull C, Abrams KR et al. ( 2020 ) . Comparing associations between frailty and mortality in hospitalised older adults with or without COVID-19 infection: a retrospective observational study using electronic health records . Age and Ageing vol. 50 , ( 2 ) 307 - 316 .

Maltby J, Hunt SA, Ohinata A, Palmer E, Conroy S ( 2020 ) . Frailty and Social Isolation: Comparing the Relationship between Frailty and Unidimensional and Multifactorial Models of Social Isolation . Journal of Aging and Health vol. 32 , ( 10 ) 1297 - 1308 .

Todd OM, Burton JK, Dodds RM, Hollinghurst J, Lyons RA, Quinn TJ, Schneider A, Walesby KE et al. ( 2020 ) . New Horizons in the use of routine data for ageing research . Age and Ageing vol. 49 , ( 5 ) 716 - 722 .

Rajkumar C, Wilks M, Islam J, Ali K, Raftery J, Davies KA, Timeyin J, Cheek E et al. ( 2020 ) . Do probiotics prevent antibiotic-associated diarrhoea? Results of a multicentre randomized placebo-controlled trial . Journal of Hospital Infection vol. 105 , ( 2 ) 280 - 288 .

van Oppen J, Preston L, Ablard S, Woods HB, Mason S, Conroy S ( 2020 ) . 103 A Review of Reviews of Emergency Department Interventions for Older People: Outcomes, Costs and Implementation Factors . Age and Ageing vol. 49 , ( Supplement_1 ) i34 - i36 .

Ajayi TO, Conroy SP ( 2020 ) . Frailty: Tackling the crisis . InnovAiT Education and inspiration for general practice vol. 13 , ( 2 ) 80 - 86 .

Owen RK, Conroy S, Taub N, Jones W, Bryden D, Pareek M, Faull C, Abrams KR et al. ( 2020 ) . Mortality in Older People Living with Frailty and Hospitalised with COVID-19: A Retrospective Observational Study Using Electronic Health Records .

Sanchez-Rodriguez D, Annweiler C, Marco E, Hope S, Piotrowicz K, Surquin M, Ranhoff A, Van Den Noortgate N et al. ( 2019 ) . European Academy for medicine of ageing session participants' report on malnutrition assessment and diagnostic methods; an international survey . Clinical Nutrition ESPEN vol. 35 , 75 - 80 .

van Oppen J, Preston L, Ablard S, Woods HB, Mason S, Conroy S ( 2019 ) . 047 A review of reviews of emergency department interventions for older people: outcomes, costs and implementation factors . Emergency Medicine Journal vol. 36 , ( 12 )

van Oppen JD, Keillor L, Mitchell Á, Coats TJ, Conroy SP ( 2019 ) . What older people want from emergency care: a systematic review . Emergency Medicine Journal vol. 36 , ( 12 ) 754 - 761 .

Houghton JSM, Nickinson ATO, Morton AJ, Nduwayo S, Pepper CJ, Rayt HS, Gray LJ, Conroy SP et al. ( 2019 ) . Frailty Factors and Outcomes in Vascular Surgery Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis . Annals of Surgery vol. 272 , ( 2 ) 266 - 276 .

Young HML, Goodliffe S, Madhani M, Phelps K, Regen E, Locke A, Burton JO, Singh SJ et al. ( 2019 ) . Co-producing Progression Criteria for Feasibility Studies: A Partnership between Patient Contributors, Clinicians and Researchers . International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health vol. 16 , ( 19 )

Houghton JSM, Nduwayo S, Nickinson ATO, Payne TJ, Sterland S, Nath M, Gray LJ, McMahon GS et al. ( 2019 ) . Leg ischaemia management collaboration (LIMb): study protocol for a prospective cohort study at a single UK centre . BMJ Open vol. 9 , ( 9 )

Jameson M, Edmunds Otter M, Williams C, Modha D, Lim F, Conroy SP ( 2019 ) . Which near-patient tests might improve the diagnosis of UTI in older people in urgent care settings? A mapping review and consensus process . European Geriatric Medicine vol. 10 , ( 5 ) 707 - 720 .

Keeble E, Roberts HC, Williams CD, Van Oppen J, Conroy SP ( 2019 ) . Outcomes of hospital admissions among frail older people: a 2-year cohort study . British Journal of General Practice vol. 69 , ( 685 )

Wilson A, Baker R, Bankart J, Banerjee J, Bhamra R, Conroy S, Kurtev S, Phelps K et al. ( 2019 ) . Understanding variation in unplanned admissions of people aged 85 and over: a systems-based approach . BMJ Open vol. 9 , ( 7 )

O’Kelly K, Phelps K, Regen EL, Carvalho F, Kondova D, Mitchell V, Conroy SP, Jun GT ( 2019 ) . Why are we misdiagnosing urinary tract infection in older patients? A qualitative inquiry and roadmap for staff behaviour change in the emergency department . European Geriatric Medicine vol. 10 , ( 4 ) 585 - 593 .

Conroy SP, Bardsley M, Smith P, Neuburger J, Keeble E, Arora S, Kraindler J, Ariti C et al. ( 2019 ) . Comprehensive geriatric assessment for frail older people in acute hospitals: the HoW-CGA mixed-methods study . Health and Social Care Delivery Research vol. 7 , ( 15 ) 1 - 174 .

Mooijaart SP, Lucke JA, Brabrand M, Conroy S, Nickel CH ( 2019 ) . Geriatric emergency medicine: time for a new approach on a European level . European Journal of Emergency Medicine vol. 26 , ( 2 ) 75 - 76 .

Kocman D, Regen E, Phelps K, Martin G, Parker S, Gilbert T, Conroy S ( 2019 ) . Can comprehensive geriatric assessment be delivered without the need for geriatricians? A formative evaluation in two perioperative surgical settings . Age and Ageing vol. 48 , ( 5 ) 644 - 649 .

van Oppen JD, Thompson D, Tite M, Griffiths S, Martin FC, Conroy S ( 2019 ) . The Acute Frailty Network: experiences from a whole-systems quality improvement collaborative for acutely ill older patients in the English NHS . European Geriatric Medicine vol. 10 , ( 4 ) 559 - 565 .

Alshibani A, Conroy S ( 2019 ) . Building consensus to enhance research: A study protocol to determine the top issues to improve outcomes of Silver Trauma . LIAS Working Paper Series vol. 2 , ( 0 )

Young HML, Eborall HC, Conroy S, Sharlene G, Willund K, Singh SJ, Smith AC, Burton JO ( 2019 ) . Living with frailty and falls: a qualitative study exploring the experiences of patients with end-stage renal disease receiving haemodialysis . Physiotherapy vol. 105 , e28 - e29 .

Conroy S, Gilbert T, Street A, Roberts HC, Parker S ( 2018 ) . The challenges of using the Hospital Frailty Risk Score – Author's reply . The Lancet vol. 392 , ( 10165 ) 2693 - 2694 .

Aijaz F, Conroy S, Banerjee J ( 2018 ) . 59EMBEDDING THE CLINICAL FRAILTY SCALE IN THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON PATIENT CARE . Age and Ageing vol. 47 , ( suppl_3 ) iii20 - iii23 .

Bunn JG, Croft SJ, O'Keeffe C, Jacques RM, Simpson RM, Stone T, Conroy SP, Mason SM ( 2018 ) . Urgent care axis for the older adult: where is best to target interventions? . Emergency Medicine Journal vol. 36 , ( 1 ) 22 - 26 .

Conroy SP, Westendorp RGJ, Witham MD ( 2018 ) . Hypertension treatment for older people—navigating between Scylla and Charybdis . Age and Ageing vol. 47 , ( 4 ) 505 - 508 .

Roller-Wirnsberger RE, van den Noortgate N, Bonin-Guillaume S, Andersen-Ranberg K, Ranhoff AH, Münzer T, Grodzicki T, Conroy S et al. ( 2018 ) . Setting competencies and standards for a European Leadership Program in Geriatric Medicine: “The European Academy for Medicine of Ageing (EAMA) reloaded” . European Geriatric Medicine vol. 9 , ( 3 ) 399 - 406 .

Ly N, Conroy S, Eyck LT ( 2018 ) . PMH20 The Impact of Long Acting Injectable Medications on Patient Outcomes . Value in Health vol. 21 ,

Gilbert T, Neuburger J, Kraindler J, Keeble E, Smith P, Ariti C, Arora S, Street A et al. ( 2018 ) . Development and validation of a Hospital Frailty Risk Score focusing on older people in acute care settings using electronic hospital records: an observational study . The Lancet vol. 391 , ( 10132 ) 1775 - 1782 .

Conroy S, Morrish N, Wassif WS ( 2018 ) . Life-threatening post-partum hypercalcaemia . British Journal of Biomedical Science vol. 61 , ( 3 ) 149 - 152 .

Conroy S, Wassif WS ( 2018 ) . Hyperparathyroidism – pitfalls in management . British Journal of Biomedical Science vol. 60 , ( 1 ) 35 - 36 .

van der Wardt V, Burton JK, Conroy S, Welsh T, Logan P, Taggar J, Tanajewski L, Gladman J ( 2018 ) . Withdrawal of antihypertensive therapy in people with dementia: feasibility study . Pilot and Feasibility Studies vol. 4 , ( 1 )

Conroy S, Devriendt E, Turpin S ( 2017 ) . Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment in the Emergency Department . Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment , Springer Nature

Parker SG, McCue P, Phelps K, McCleod A, Arora S, Nockels K, Kennedy S, Roberts H et al. ( 2017 ) . What is Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA)? An umbrella review . Age and Ageing vol. 47 , ( 1 ) 149 - 155 .

Chikura G, Conroy S, Salvi F ( 2017 ) . Clinical Assessment and Management of Older People: What’s Different? . Geriatric Emergency Medicine , Springer Nature

Devriendt E, Conroy S ( 2017 ) . Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment in the Emergency Department . Geriatric Emergency Medicine , Springer Nature

Gilbert T, Conroy S ( 2017 ) . Frailty on the acute medical unit . British Journal of Hospital Medicine vol. 78 , ( 10 ) c152 - c155 .

Williams KS, Kurtev S, Phelps K, Regen E, Conroy S, Wilson A ( 2017 ) . Shifting care from community hospitals to intensive community support: a mixed method study . Primary Health Care Research & Development vol. 19 , ( 1 ) 53 - 63 .

Ellis^a G, Gardner^a M, Tsiachristas A, Langhorne P, Burke O, Harwood RH, Conroy SP, Kircher T et al. ( 2017 ) . Comprehensive geriatric assessment for older adults admitted to hospital . Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews vol. 2017 , ( 9 )

( 2017 ) . Simon Conroy: Healthy body and mind . The BMJ vol. 358 ,

Conroy S, Nickel C, Mooijaart SP ( 2017 ) . Urgent Care . Learning Geriatric Medicine , Springer Nature

Conroy S, Parker S ( 2017 ) . Acute geriatrics at the front door . Clinical Medicine vol. 17 , ( 4 ) 350 - 353 .

Bunn JG, O'Keeffe C, Jacques R, Croft S, Conroy S, Mason S ( 2017 ) . 45URGENT CARE AXIS FOR THE OLDER ADULT: WHERE IS BEST TO TARGET AN INTERVENTION? . Age and Ageing vol. 46 , ( suppl_2 ) ii15 - ii16 .

McCue P, Parker SG, Roberts H, Kennedy S, Conroy S ( 2017 ) . HOSPITAL-WIDE COMPREHENSIVE GERIATRIC ASSESSMENT (CGA) FOR OLDER PEOPLE: A SURVEY OF UK HOSPITALS . Innovation in Aging vol. 1 , ( suppl_1 ) 299 - 299 .

McCue P, McLeod A, Phelps K, Nockels K, Conroy S, Roberts H, Kennedy S, Parker SG ( 2017 ) . HOSPITAL-WIDE COMPREHENSIVE GERIATRIC ASSESSMENT (CGA) FOR OLDER PEOPLE: EMERGING MODELS OF CARE . Innovation in Aging vol. 1 , ( suppl_1 ) 110 - 110 .

Samra R, Cox T, Gordon A, Conroy S, Lucassen M, Griffiths A ( 2017 ) . WHAT FACTORS ARE RELATED TO MEDICAL STUDENTS’ AND DOCTORS’ ATTITUDES TOWARD OLDER PATIENTS? . Innovation in Aging vol. 1 , ( suppl_1 ) 117 - 117 .

Parker SG, McLeod A, McCue P, Phelps K, Bardsley M, Roberts HC, Conroy SP ( 2017 ) . New horizons in comprehensive geriatric assessment . Age and Ageing vol. 46 , ( 5 ) 713 - 721 .

Elliott A, Phelps K, Regen E, Conroy SP ( 2017 ) . Identifying frailty in the Emergency Department—feasibility study . Age and Ageing vol. 46 , ( 5 ) 840 - 845 .

van der Wardt V, Harrison JK, Welsh T, Conroy S, Gladman J ( 2017 ) . Withdrawal of antihypertensive medication . Journal of Hypertension vol. 35 , ( 9 ) 1742 - 1749 .

Samra R, Cox T, Gordon AL, Conroy SP, Lucassen MFG, Griffiths A ( 2017 ) . Factors related to medical students’ and doctors’ attitudes towards older patients: a systematic review . Age and Ageing vol. 46 , ( 6 ) 911 - 919 .

Eynon T, Conroy S ( 2017 ) . The state of social care: the reality of a fragmented system . British Journal of General Practice vol. 67 , ( 658 ) 200 - 201 .

Devriendt E, De Brauwer I, Vandersaenen L, Heeren P, Conroy S, Boland B, Flamaing J, Sabbe M et al. ( 2017 ) . Geriatric support in the emergency department: a national survey in Belgium . BMC Geriatrics vol. 17 , ( 1 )

Brown J, Conroy S ( 2017 ) . Supportive care model could be used to inform interventions and service development to improve quality of care for older people . Evidence-Based Nursing vol. 20 , ( 2 )

Elliott A, Hull L, Conroy SP ( 2017 ) . Frailty identification in the emergency department—a systematic review focussing on feasibility . Age and Ageing vol. 46 , ( 3 ) 509 - 513 .

Nickel C, Bellou A, Conroy S ( 2017 ) . Geriatric emergency medicine .

Conroy S, Elliott A ( 2017 ) . The frailty syndrome . Medicine vol. 45 , ( 1 ) 15 - 18 .

Harrison JK, Van Der Wardt V, Conroy SP, Stott DJ, Dening T, Gordon AL, Logan P, Welsh TJ et al. ( 2016 ) . New horizons: the management of hypertension in people with dementia . Age and Ageing vol. 45 , ( 6 ) 740 - 746 .

Conroy S, Thompson D, Griffiths S, Tite M, Guest J, Rumley-Buss A, Smith L, Burge P et al. ( 2016 ) . Improving acute care for older people at scale - the Acute Frailty Network . Acute Medicine Journal vol. 15 , ( 4 ) 185 - 192 .

Bellou A, Nickel C, Martín-Sánchez FJ, Ganansia O, Banerjee J, Björg Jónsdóttir A, Devriendt E, Fernández M et al. ( 2016 ) . The European Curriculum of Geriatric Emergency Medicine: A collaboration between the European Society for Emergency Medicine (EuSEM) and the European Union of Geriatric Medicine Society (EUGMS) . Emergencias vol. 28 , ( 5 ) 295 - 297 .

Conroy SP, Turpin S ( 2016 ) . New horizons: urgent care for older people with frailty . Age and Ageing vol. 45 , ( 5 ) 577 - 584 .

Bellou A, Conroy SP, Graham CA ( 2016 ) . The European curriculum for geriatric emergency medicine . European Journal of Emergency Medicine vol. 23 , ( 4 )

Walker GM, Armstrong S, Gordon AL, Gladman J, Robertson K, Ward M, Conroy S, Arnold G et al. ( 2016 ) . The Falls In Care Home study: a feasibility randomized controlled trial of the use of a risk assessment and decision support tool to prevent falls in care homes . Clinical Rehabilitation vol. 30 , ( 10 ) 972 - 983 .

Maile EL, Harrison JK, Chikura G, Russ K, Conroy SP ( 2016 ) . Ethical issues for older people in the emergency department . European Geriatric Medicine vol. 7 , ( 4 ) 372 - 378 .

Conroy S, Nickel CH, Jónsdóttir AB, Fernandez M, Banerjee J, Mooijaart S, Sjöstrand F, Devriendt E et al. ( 2016 ) . The development of a European curriculum in Geriatric Emergency Medicine . European Geriatric Medicine vol. 7 , ( 4 ) 315 - 321 .

Moore JE, Shaw A, Millar BC, Martin SL, Murphy PG, Downey DG, Ennis M, Elborn JS et al. ( 2016 ) . Biomedical Science in Brief . British Journal of Biomedical Science vol. 61 , ( 3 ) 146 - 147 .

Conroy SP, Harrison JK, Van Der Wardt V, Harwood R, Logan P, Welsh T, Gladman JRF ( 2016 ) . Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in older people with dementia: a systematic review of tolerability . Age and Ageing vol. 45 , ( 4 ) 456 - 462 .

Gladman JRF, Conroy SP, Ranhoff AH, Gordon AL ( 2016 ) . New horizons in the implementation and research of comprehensive geriatric assessment: knowing, doing and the ‘know-do’ gap . Age and Ageing vol. 45 , ( 2 ) 194 - 200 .

Barnes J, Morris A, Welsh R, Summerskill S, Marshall R, Kendrick D, Logan P, Drummond A et al. ( 2015 ) . Injuries to older users of buses in the UK . Public Transport vol. 8 , ( 1 ) 25 - 38 .

Conroy S ( 2015 ) . KL-20: Interface geriatrics in a nutshell . European Geriatric Medicine vol. 6 ,

O’Kelly K, Kondova D, Conroy S ( 2015 ) . P-031: Urinary tract infection – what are the barriers to accurate diagnosis? . European Geriatric Medicine vol. 6 ,

van der Wardt V, Conroy S, Tomas W, Logan P, Harrison J, Taggar J, Gladman J ( 2015 ) . P-088: Recruitment of people with dementia in primary care –experiences from the HIND study . European Geriatric Medicine vol. 6 , s55 - s56 .

Conroy S ( 2015 ) . S-19: Geriatric Emergency Medicine – the future of modern healthcare . . . European Geriatric Medicine vol. 6 ,

Conroy S, Chikura G ( 2015 ) . Emergency care for frail older people—urgent AND important—but what works? . Age and Ageing vol. 44 , ( 5 ) 724 - 725 .

Wilson A, Baker R, Bankart J, Banerjee J, Bhamra R, Conroy S, Kurtev S, Phelps K et al. ( 2015 ) . Establishing and implementing best practice to reduce unplanned admissions in those aged 85 years and over through system change [Establishing System Change for Admissions of People 85+ (ESCAPE 85+)]: a mixed-methods case study approach . Health and Social Care Delivery Research vol. 3 , ( 37 ) 1 - 202 .

Samra R, Griffiths A, Cox T, Conroy S, Gordon A, Gladman JRF ( 2015 ) . Medical students' and doctors' attitudes towards older patients and their care in hospital settings: a conceptualisation . Age and Ageing vol. 44 , ( 5 ) 776 - 783 .

Harrison JK, Clegg A, Conroy SP, Young J ( 2015 ) . Managing frailty as a long-term condition . Age and Ageing vol. 44 , ( 5 ) 732 - 735 .

Thompson D, Rumley-Buss M, Conroy S ( 2015 ) . Transforming emergency services for frail older people in hospital . Nursing Management vol. 22 , ( 3 ) 18 - 19 .

Tanajewski L, Franklin M, Gkountouras G, Berdunov V, Edmans J, Conroy S, Bradshaw LE, Gladman JRF et al. ( 2015 ) . Cost-Effectiveness of a Specialist Geriatric Medical Intervention for Frail Older People Discharged from Acute Medical Units: Economic Evaluation in a Two-Centre Randomised Controlled Trial (AMIGOS) . PLOS ONE vol. 10 , ( 5 )

Gladman J, Harwood R, Conroy S, Logan P, Elliott R, Jones R, Lewis S, Dyas J et al. ( 2015 ) . Medical Crises in Older People . Programme Grants for Applied Research vol. 3 , ( 4 ) 1 - 410 .

Craven E, Conroy S ( 2015 ) . Hospital readmissions in frail older people . Reviews in Clinical Gerontology vol. 25 , ( 2 ) 107 - 116 .

Musa I, Seymour J, Narayanasamy MJ, Wada T, Conroy S ( 2015 ) . A survey of older peoples’ attitudes towards advance care planning . Age and Ageing vol. 44 , ( 3 ) 371 - 376 .

Walker GM, Logan P, Gordon AL, Conroy S, Armstrong S, Robertson K, Ward M, Frowd N et al. ( 2015 ) . 45ARE ACCELEROMETERS A USEFUL WAY TO MEASURE ACTIVITY IN CARE HOME RESIDENTS? . Age and Ageing vol. 44 , ( suppl_1 ) i12 - i12 .

Musa I, Seymour J, Wada T, Narayanasamy M, Conroy S ( 2015 ) . 50A SURVEY OF OLDER PEOPLES' ATTITUDES TOWARDS ADVANCE CARE PLANNING . Age and Ageing vol. 44 , ( suppl_1 ) i14 - i14 .

Thompson D, Rumley-Buss M, Conroy S ( 2015 ) . A smoother pathway . Nursing Older People vol. 27 , ( 3 )

Thompson D, Conroy S ( 2015 ) . New start for older people's care . Emergency Nurse vol. 22 , ( 9 )

Dunphy A, Conroy S ( 2014 ) . Dying and Death: Removal of pacemakers and implantable defibrillators . Care Home Handbook ,

Conroy S, Dunphy A ( 2014 ) . Medical Emergencies: Acute lower limb ischaemia . Care Home Handbook ,

Dunphy A, Conroy S ( 2014 ) . Medical Emergencies: Hypothermia . Care Home Handbook ,

Logan PA, Walker G, Gladman JR, Robertson K, Ward M, Armstrong S, Conroy S, Arnold G et al. ( 2014 ) . P497: A feasibility study of a cluster randomised controlled trial to evaluate a falls prevention intervention in care homes for older people . European Geriatric Medicine vol. 5 ,

Deschodt MD, Buurman BM, Conroy SP, de Rooij SE ( 2014 ) . SS1.02: Effectiveness of geriatric care models in hospitalized patients: should we cross borders between hospital and home? . European Geriatric Medicine vol. 5 , s17 - s18 .

Jónsson PV, Mooijaart S, Conroy SP ( 2014 ) . SS10.03: Frailty at the front-door – who to target? . European Geriatric Medicine vol. 5 ,

Gladman JR, Ranhoff AH, Gordon AL, Conroy SP ( 2014 ) . SS7.02: Using clinical research to change clinical practice – closing the “know–do” gap . European Geriatric Medicine vol. 5 , s37 - s38 .

Franklin M, Berdunov V, Edmans J, Conroy S, Gladman J, Tanajewski L, Gkountouras G, Elliott RA ( 2014 ) . Identifying patient-level health and social care costs for older adults discharged from acute medical units in England . Age and Ageing vol. 43 , ( 5 ) 703 - 707 .

Conroy S, Parker S ( 2014 ) . Acute care for frail older people: time to get back to basics? . Age and Ageing vol. 43 , ( 4 ) 448 - 449 .

van der Wardt V, Logan P, Conroy S, Harwood R, Gladman J ( 2014 ) . Antihypertensive Treatment in People With Dementia . Journal of the American Medical Directors Association vol. 15 , ( 9 ) 620 - 629 .

Watne LO, Torbergsen AC, Conroy S, Engedal K, Frihagen F, Hjorthaug GA, Juliebo V, Raeder J et al. ( 2014 ) . The effect of a pre- and postoperative orthogeriatric service on cognitive function in patients with hip fracture: randomized controlled trial (Oslo Orthogeriatric Trial) . BMC Medicine vol. 12 , ( 1 )

Petrovic M, Spatharakis G, Conroy S, Van Maele G, Moulias S ( 2014 ) . PREVALENCE OF SEDATIVE DRUG USE IN GERIATRIC IN-PATIENTS: A MULTI-CENTRE STUDY . Acta Clinica Belgica vol. 61 , ( 3 ) 119 - 126 .

Anderson ES, Pollard L, Conroy S, Clague-Baker N ( 2013 ) . Forming a new clinical team for frail older people: can a group development model help? . Journal of Interprofessional Care vol. 28 , ( 2 ) 163 - 165 .

Beishon LC, Harrison JK, Harwood RH, Robinson TG, Gladman JRF, Conroy SP ( 2013 ) . The evidence for treating hypertension in older people with dementia: a systematic review . Journal of Human Hypertension vol. 28 , ( 5 ) 283 - 287 .

Tanajewski L, Franklin M, Gkountouras G, Berdunov V, Edmans J, Conroy S, Bradshaw L, Gladman J et al. ( 2013 ) . PHP74 Cost-Effectiveness of an Interface Geriatric Intervention: Acute Medical Unit Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment Intervention Study (AMIGOS) . Value in Health . vol. 16 , a465 - a466 .

Edmans J, Bradshaw L, Franklin M, Gladman J, Conroy S ( 2013 ) . Specialist geriatric medical assessment for patients discharged from hospital acute assessment units: randomised controlled trial . The BMJ vol. 347 , ( oct08 2 )

Edmans J, Bradshaw L, Franklyn M, Gladman JRF, Conroy S ( 2013 ) . Randomised controlled trial of specialist geriatric medical assessment for patients discharged from hospital acute assessment units . European Geriatric Medicine vol. 4 ,

Edmans J, Bradshaw L, Gladman J, Franklin M, Berdunov V, Elliott R, Conroy S ( 2013 ) . The Identification Of Seniors At Risk (ISAR) Score to predict clinical outcomes and health service costs in older people discharged from UK acute medical units . European Geriatric Medicine vol. 4 ,

Beishon L, Harrison JK, Harwood RH, Robinson TG, Gladman JRF, Conroy SP ( 2013 ) . The evidence for treating hypertension in older people with dementia . European Geriatric Medicine vol. 4 ,

Wou F, Gladman J, Bradshaw L, Franklin M, Edmans J, Conroy S ( 2013 ) . The predictive properties of frailty-rating scales in the acute medical unit . European Geriatric Medicine vol. 4 ,

Gladman JRF, Edmans JA, Bradshaw L, Conroy SP, Soong JTY, Reyholds M, Jamil S, Thakkar K et al. ( 2013 ) . Health services research . Age and Ageing vol. 42 , ( suppl_3 ) iii19 - iii20 .

Conroy SP, Ansari K, Williams M, Laithwaite E, Teasdale B, Dawson J, Mason S, Banerjee J ( 2013 ) . A controlled evaluation of comprehensive geriatric assessment in the emergency department: the ‘Emergency Frailty Unit’ . Age and Ageing vol. 43 , ( 1 ) 109 - 114 .

Samra R, Griffiths A, Cox T, Conroy S, Knight A ( 2013 ) . Changes in Medical Student and Doctor Attitudes Toward Older Adults After an Intervention: A Systematic Review . Journal of the American Geriatrics Society vol. 61 , ( 7 ) 1188 - 1196 .

Daunt LA, Umeonusulu PI, Gladman JRF, Blundell AG, Conroy SP, Gordon AL ( 2013 ) . Undergraduate teaching in geriatric medicine using computer-aided learning improves student performance in examinations . Age and Ageing vol. 42 , ( 4 ) 541 - 544 .

Edmans J, Bradshaw L, Gladman JRF, Franklin M, Berdunov V, Elliott R, Conroy SP ( 2013 ) . The Identification of Seniors at Risk (ISAR) score to predict clinical outcomes and health service costs in older people discharged from UK acute medical units . Age and Ageing vol. 42 , ( 6 ) 747 - 753 .

Wou F, Gladman JRF, Bradshaw L, Franklin M, Edmans J, Conroy SP ( 2013 ) . The predictive properties of frailty-rating scales in the acute medical unit . Age and Ageing vol. 42 , ( 6 ) 776 - 781 .

Franklin M, Elliott RA, Payne K, Conroy S, Edmans J, Goldberg S, Gordon A, Harwood R et al. ( 2013 ) . PHS62 Testing the construct validity of the icecap-o as a measure of capability in frail older people . Value in Health vol. 16 , ( 3 )

Elliott RA, Franklin M, Berdunov V, Gkountouras G, Edmans J, Conroy S, Bradshaw L, Tanajewski L et al. ( 2013 ) . PRM42 Identifying accurate patient-based health and social care costs of older people for trial-based economic evaluation: Is it really worth it? . Value in Health . vol. 16 ,

Conroy S, Dowsing T ( 2013 ) . The ability of frailty to predict outcomes in older people attending an acute medical unit . Acute Medicine Journal vol. 12 , ( 2 ) 74 - 76 .

Conroy SP, Dowsing T, Reid J, Hsu R ( 2013 ) . Understanding readmissions: An in-depth review of 50 patients readmitted back to an acute hospital within 30days . European Geriatric Medicine vol. 4 , ( 1 ) 25 - 27 .

Wou F, Conroy S ( 2013 ) . The frailty syndrome . Medicine vol. 41 , ( 1 ) 13 - 15 .

Banerjee J, Conroy S, Cooke MW ( 2012 ) . Quality care for older people with urgent and emergency care needs in UK emergency departments . Emergency Medicine Journal vol. 30 , ( 9 )

Conroy S, Dowsing T ( 2012 ) . What should we do about hospital readmissions? . Age and Ageing vol. 41 , ( 6 ) 702 - 704 .

Wou F, Conroy S ( 2012 ) . The predictive properties of frailty rating scales at the primary-secondary care interface . European Geriatric Medicine vol. 3 , s63 - s64 .

Wyller TB, Watne LO, Torbergsen A, Engedal K, Frihagen F, Juliebø V, Saltvedt I, Skovlund E et al. ( 2012 ) . The effect of a pre- and post-operative orthogeriatric service on cognitive function in patients with hip fracture. The protocol of the Oslo Orthogeriatrics Trial . BMC Geriatrics vol. 12 , ( 1 )

Conroy S ( 2012 ) . Systems of Healthcare: The United Kingdom . Pathy's Principles and Practice of Geriatric Medicine , Wiley

Agarwal S, Banerjee J, Baker R, Conroy S, Hsu R, Rashid A, Camosso-Stefinovic J, Sinfield P et al. ( 2011 ) . Potentially avoidable emergency department attendance: interview study of patients' reasons for attendance . Emergency Medicine Journal vol. 29 , ( 12 )

Aw D, Hayhoe B, Smajdor A, Bowker LK, Conroy SP, Myint PK ( 2011 ) . Advance care planning and the older patient . QJM vol. 105 , ( 3 ) 225 - 230 .

Conroy SP ( 2011 ) . Screening for falls may not be cost effective . The BMJ vol. 343 , ( oct04 2 )

Close JCT, Lord SR ( 2011 ) . Fall assessment in older people . The BMJ vol. 343 , ( sep14 1 )

Edmans J, Conroy S, Harwood R, Lewis S, Elliott RA, Logan P, Bradshaw L, Franklin M et al. ( 2011 ) . Acute medical unit comprehensive geriatric assessment intervention study (AMIGOS) . Trials vol. 12 , ( 1 )

Conroy SP ( 2011 ) . ReplyRe: The impact of cognition on falls prevention programmes . Age and Ageing vol. 40 , ( 5 ) 648 - 648 .

Conroy S ( 2011 ) . End-of-life decisions in acute hospitals . Clinical Medicine vol. 11 , ( 4 ) 364 - 365 .

Baker R, Bankart MJ, Rashid A, Banerjee J, Conroy S, Habiba M, Hsu R, Wilson A et al. ( 2011 ) . Characteristics of general practices associated with emergency-department attendance rates: a cross-sectional study . BMJ Quality & Safety vol. 20 , ( 11 )

Conroy SP, Stevens T, Parker SG, Gladman JRF ( 2011 ) . A systematic review of comprehensive geriatric assessment to improve outcomes for frail older people being rapidly discharged from acute hospital: ‘interface geriatrics’ . Age and Ageing vol. 40 , ( 4 ) 436 - 443 .

Bankart MJG, Baker R, Rashid A, Habiba M, Banerjee J, Hsu R, Conroy S, Agarwal S et al. ( 2011 ) . Characteristics of general practices associated with emergency admission rates to hospital: a cross-sectional study . Emergency Medicine Journal vol. 28 , ( 7 )

Wassif WS, McLoughlin DM, Vincent RP, Conroy S, Russell GFM, Taylor NF ( 2011 ) . Steroid metabolism and excretion in severe anorexia nervosa: effects of refeeding . American Journal of Clinical Nutrition vol. 93 , ( 5 ) 911 - 917 .

Parker SG, Conroy S ( 2011 ) . Poor inpatient care for older people . The BMJ vol. 342 , ( feb03 2 )

Conroy S ( 2010 ) . Advance Care Planning for older people . Advance Care Planning in End of Life Care , Oxford University Press (OUP)

Irvine L, Conroy SP, Sach T, Gladman JRF, Harwood RH, Kendrick D, Coupland C, Drummond A et al. ( 2010 ) . Cost-effectiveness of a day hospital falls prevention programme for screened community-dwelling older people at high risk of falls . Age and Ageing vol. 39 , ( 6 ) 710 - 716 .

Conroy S, Kendrick D, Harwood R, Gladman J, Coupland C, Sach T, Drummond A, Youde J et al. ( 2010 ) . A multicentre randomised controlled trial of day hospital-based falls prevention programme for a screened population of community-dwelling older people at high risk of falls . Age and Ageing vol. 39 , ( 6 ) 704 - 710 .

Robertson K, Logan P, Conroy S, Dods V, Gordon A, Challands L, Smith S, Humpage S et al. ( 2010 ) . Thinking falls - taking action: a guide to action for falls prevention . British Journal of Community Nursing vol. 15 , ( 8 ) 406 - 410 .

Beavan J, Conroy SP, Harwood R, Gladman JRF, Leonardi-Bee J, Sach T, Bowling T, Sunman W et al. ( 2010 ) . Does looped nasogastric tube feeding improve nutritional delivery for patients with dysphagia after acute stroke? A randomised controlled trial . Age and Ageing vol. 39 , ( 5 ) 624 - 630 .

Conroy S ( 2010 ) . Frailty in the young and old – shared mechanisms? . European Geriatric Medicine vol. 1 , ( 3 )

Woodard J, Conroy S ( 2010 ) . Alcohol and hospital readmission (2) . Clinical Medicine vol. 10 , ( 2 ) 201 - 202 .

Conroy S, Ferguson C, Woodard J, Banerjee J ( 2010 ) . Interface geriatrics: evidence-based care for frail older people with medical crises . British Journal of Hospital Medicine vol. 71 , ( 2 ) 98 - 101 .

Conroy S ( 2009 ) . Advance care planning (ACP) for older people . CME Journal Geriatric Medicine vol. 11 , ( 3 ) 104 - 109 .

Harwood RH, Conroy SP ( 2009 ) . Slow walking speed in elderly people . The BMJ vol. 339 , ( nov10 2 )

Gordon AL, Conroy SP, Rai H, Gladman JRF ( 2009 ) . Computer-aided learning and the assessment of student performance . Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh vol. 39 , ( 1 )

Conroy S, Van Der Cammen T, Schols J, Van Balen R, Peteroff P, Luxton T ( 2009 ) . Medical services for older people in nursing homes — Comparing services in England and The Netherlands . The journal of nutrition, health & aging vol. 13 , ( 6 ) 559 - 563 .

Conroy S ( 2009 ) . Defining frailty — the holy grail of geriatric medicine . The journal of nutrition, health & aging vol. 13 , ( 4 )

Conroy S, Fade P, Fraser A, Schiff R, Group OBOTGD ( 2009 ) . Advance care planning: concise evidence-based guidelines . Clinical Medicine vol. 9 , ( 1 ) 76 - 79 .

Conroy S, Witham MD, Myint PK, Gladman JRF ( 2008 ) . Non-clinical training of United Kingdom higher trainees in geriatric medicine . CME Journal Geriatric Medicine vol. 10 , ( 1 ) 37 - 38 .

Donald IP, Gladman J, Conroy S, Vernon M, Kendrick E, Burns E ( 2008 ) . Care home medicine in the UK—in from the cold . Age and Ageing vol. 37 , ( 6 ) 618 - 620 .

Conroy S ( 2008 ) . Emergency room geriatric assessment—urgent, important or both? . Age and Ageing vol. 37 , ( 6 ) 612 - 613 .

Sinclair AJ, Conroy SP, Bayer AJ ( 2007 ) . Impact of Diabetes on Physical Function in Older People . Diabetes Care vol. 31 , ( 2 ) 233 - 235 .

Logan PA, Murphy A, Drummond AER, Bailey S, Radford KA, Gladman JRF, Walker MF, Robertson K et al. ( 2007 ) . An Investigation of the Number and Cost of Assistive Devices Used by Older People Who Had Fallen and Called a 999 Ambulance . British Journal of Occupational Therapy vol. 70 , ( 11 ) 475 - 478 .

Beavan JR, Conroy S, Leonardi-Bee J, Bowling T, Gaynor C, Gladman J, Good D, Gorman P et al. ( 2007 ) . Is looped nasogastric tube feeding more effective than conventional nasogastric tube feeding for dysphagia in acute stroke? . Trials vol. 8 , ( 1 )

Masud T, Coupland C, Drummond A, Gladman J, Kendrick D, Sach T, Harwood R, Kumar P et al. ( 2006 ) . Multifactorial day hospital intervention to reduce falls in high risk older people in primary care: a multi-centre randomised controlled trial [ISRCTN46584556] . Trials vol. 7 , ( 1 )

Conroy SP, Luxton T, Dingwall R, Harwood RH, Gladman JRF ( 2006 ) . Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in continuing care settings: time for a rethink? . The BMJ vol. 332 , ( 7539 )

Conroy S, O'Malley B ( 2005 ) . Lesson of the week: Hypercalcaemia in cancer . British Medical Journal vol. 331 , ( 7522 )

Conroy S, O'Malley B ( 2005 ) . Hypercalcaemia in cancer . The BMJ vol. 331 , ( 7522 )

Sinclair AJ, Conroy SP, Davies M, Bayer AJ ( 2005 ) . Post-discharge home-based support for older cardiac patients: a randomised controlled trial . Age and Ageing vol. 34 , ( 4 ) 338 - 343 .

Conroy S, Chin SK, Lo N ( 2005 ) . Advance directives: awareness in care homes . British Journal of General Practice vol. 55 , ( 515 )

Conroy SP, Luxton T ( 2004 ) . Continuing care – should geriatricians re-engage? . Age and Ageing vol. 33 , ( 5 ) 525 - 527 .

Conroy S, Kamal I, Cooper J ( 2004 ) . Troponin testing: beware pulmonary embolus . Emergency Medicine Journal vol. 21 , ( 1 )

Conroy S, Wassif WS, Cooper J, Jenkins D, Stratakis C ( 2004 ) . Atrial myxoma: a cardiocutaneous syndrome . British Journal of Hospital Medicine vol. 65 , ( 1 ) 56 - 57 .

Conroy S, Moulias S, Wassif WS ( 2003 ) . Primary hyperparathyroidism in the older person . Age and Ageing vol. 32 , ( 6 ) 571 - 578 .

Conroy S, Mayberry J ( 2001 ) . Patient information booklets for Asian patients with ulcerative colitis . Public Health vol. 115 , ( 6 ) 418 - 420 .

Konstant-Hambling R, Imam T, Owen RK, Street A, Maynou L, Arkill S, Conroy S . COVID-19 related outcomes for hospitalised older people at risk of frailty .

Albrecht R, Espejo T, Riedel HB, Nissen SK, Banerjee J, Conroy S, Dreher-Hummel T, Brabrand M et al. . Clinical Frailty Scale at Presentation to the Emergency Department: Interrater Reliability and Use of Electronic Decision Support .

Cosco TD, Best J, Davis D, Bryden D, Arkill S, van Oppen J, Riadi I, Conroy S . What is the relationship between validated frailty scores and mortality for adults with COVID-19 in acute hospital care? A systematic review .

Oppen JDV, Coats TJ, Conroy SP, Lalseta J, Phelps K, Regen E, Riley P, Valderas JM et al. . What matters most in acute care: an interview study with older people living with frailty .