Publications: Mr Muhammad Afzal

Afzal M, Panagiotopoulos P ( 2025 ) . How Public Officials Perceive Algorithmic Discretion: A Study of Status Quo Bias in Policing . Public Administration Review

Afzal M, Panagiotopoulos P ( 2024 ) . Coping with digital transformation in frontline public services: A study of user adaptation in policing . Government Information Quarterly vol. 41 , ( 4 )

Afzal M, Panagiotopoulos P ( 2024 ) . Data in Policing: An Integrative Review . International Journal of Public Administration vol. ahead-of-print , ( ahead-of-print ) 1 - 20 .

Afzal M, Panagiotopoulos P ( 2022 ) . Coping with the Opportunities and Challenges of Smart Policing: A Research Model . Electronic Government , vol. 13391 , Springer Nature

Afzal M, Panagiotopoulos P ( 2020 ) . Smart Policing: A Critical Review of the Literature . Editors: Viale Pereira, G, Janssen, M, Lee, H, Lindgren, I et al. , vol. 12219 , Springer International Publishing ( Cham ),