Publications: MR Muhammad Afzal
Afzal M, Panagiotopoulos P
(
2025
)
.
How Public Officials Perceive Algorithmic Discretion: A Study of Status Quo Bias in Policing
.
Public Administration Review
vol.
85
,
(
5
)
1385
-
1397
.
Afzal M, Panagiotopoulos P
(
2024
)
.
Coping with digital transformation in frontline public services: A study of user adaptation in policing
.
Government Information Quarterly
vol.
41
,
(
4
)
Afzal M, Panagiotopoulos P
(
2024
)
.
Data in Policing: An Integrative Review
.
International Journal of Public Administration
vol.
48
,
(
7
)
411
-
430
.
Afzal M, Panagiotopoulos P
(
2022
)
.
Coping with the Opportunities and Challenges of Smart Policing: A Research Model
.
Electronic Government
,
vol.
13391
,
Springer Nature
Afzal M, Panagiotopoulos P
(
2020
)
.
Smart Policing: A Critical Review of the Literature
.
Electronic Government
,
vol.
12219
,
Springer Nature