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Research

Publications: MR Muhammad Afzal

Afzal M, Panagiotopoulos P ( 2025 ) . How Public Officials Perceive Algorithmic Discretion: A Study of Status Quo Bias in Policing . Public Administration Review Article puar.13957 ,
Afzal M, Panagiotopoulos P ( 2024 ) . Coping with digital transformation in frontline public services: A study of user adaptation in policing . Government Information Quarterly vol. 41 , ( 4 ) Article 101977 , 101977 - 101977 .
Afzal M, Panagiotopoulos P ( 2024 ) . Data in Policing: An Integrative Review . International Journal of Public Administration vol. 48 , ( 7 ) 411 - 430 .
Afzal M, Panagiotopoulos P ( 2022 ) . Coping with the Opportunities and Challenges of Smart Policing: A Research Model . Lecture Notes in Computer Science , Springer International Publishing
Afzal M, Panagiotopoulos P ( 2020 ) . Smart Policing: A Critical Review of the Literature . Lecture Notes in Computer Science , Springer International Publishing