Publications: PROF Andrew Prendergast

( 2025 ) . Research gaps for children who are HIV-exposed but uninfected: outcomes of a research prioritisation workshop . The Lancet HIV

( 2025 ) . A Trial of Trimethoprim–Sulfamethoxazole in Pregnancy to Improve Birth Outcomes . New England Journal of Medicine vol. 392 , ( 21 ) 2125 - 2134 .

Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Amadi B, Singa BO, Muyemayema S, Ngosa D, Mwalekwa L, Ngao N, Kazhila L et al. ( 2025 ) . An adaptive multiarm randomised trial of biomedical and psychosocial interventions to improve convalescence following severe acute malnutrition in sub-Saharan Africa: Co-SAM trial protocol . BMJ Open vol. 15 , ( 5 ) e093758 - e093758 .

( 2025 ) . Comparison of infant feeding practices by maternal HIV status, and associated factors, in a rural district, South Africa 2019 . International Breastfeeding Journal vol. 20 , ( 1 ) Article 22 ,

( 2025 ) . Growth of children who are HIV-exposed but uninfected: a systematic review and meta-analysis . The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health vol. 9 , ( 4 ) 234 - 247 .

( 2025 ) . High-dose vitamin D3 to improve outcomes in the convalescent phase of complicated severe acute malnutrition in Pakistan: a double-blind randomised controlled trial (ViDiSAM) . Nature Communications vol. 16 , ( 1 ) Article 2554 ,

Sturgeon JP, Mutasa K, Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Amadi B, Ngosa D, Dzikiti A, Chandwe K, Besa E et al. ( 2025 ) . Therapeutic interventions targeting enteropathy in severe acute malnutrition modulate systemic and vascular inflammation and epithelial regeneration . eBioMedicine vol. 111 , Article 105478 , 105478 - 105478 .

Brown T, Datta K, Achieng C, Kabongo J, Zulu JM, Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Prendergast A ( 2024 ) . Caring for children with SAM: Intersectional stories of shame, blame and stigmatisation in Zimbabwe, Zambia and Kenya . Global Public Health vol. 20 , ( 1 ) Article 2439883 ,

Piper JD, Mazhanga C, Mwapaura M, Mapako G, Mapurisa I, Mashedze T, Munyama E, Kuona M et al. ( 2024 ) . School-age growth and development following infant feeding and/or water, sanitation, and hygiene interventions in rural Zimbabwe: long-term follow-up of a cluster-randomised trial . eClinicalMedicine vol. 78 , Article 102946 , 102946 - 102946 .

Mudibo EO, Bogaert J, Tigoi C, Ngari MM, Singa BO, Lancioni CL, Diallo AH, Mbale E et al. ( 2024 ) . Systemic biological mechanisms underpin poor post-discharge growth among severely wasted children with HIV . Nature Communications vol. 15 , ( 1 ) Article 10299 ,

Piper JD, Mazhanga C, Mwapaura M, Mapako G, Mapurisa I, Mashedze T, Munyama E, Kuona M et al. ( 2024 ) . Growth, physical, and cognitive function in children who are born HIV-free: School-age follow-up of a cluster-randomised trial in rural Zimbabwe . PLOS Medicine vol. 21 , ( 10 ) e1004347 - e1004347 .

Pun J, Evans C, Chasekwa B, Church JA, Gough E, Mutasa K, Rukobo S, Govha M et al. ( 2024 ) . Associations Between Histo-blood Group Antigen Status in Mother-Infant Dyads and Infant Oral Rotavirus Vaccine Immunogenicity in Rural Zimbabwe . The Journal of Infectious Diseases vol. 231 , ( 1 ) e225 - e233 .

Gough EK, Edens TJ, Carr L, Robertson RC, Mutasa K, Ntozini R, Chasekwa B, Geum HM et al. ( 2024 ) . Bifidobacterium longum and microbiome maturation modify a nutrient intervention for stunting in Zimbabwean infants . eBioMedicine vol. 108 , Article 105362 , 105362 - 105362 .

Brown T, Datta K, Fernando S, Kabongo J, Prendergast AJ, Bwakura-Dangarembizi M ( 2024 ) . Convalescing from SAM: The pitfalls and possibilities of caring for vulnerable children in Harare's high-density neighbourhoods . Social Science & Medicine vol. 359 , Article 117279 , 117279 - 117279 .

Kabongo J, Mudawarima L, Majo FD, Dzikiti A, Tome J, Chasekwa B, Mutasa B, Dzapasi L et al. ( 2024 ) . Child play and caregiver support to promote convalescence following severe acute malnutrition in Zimbabwe: The Tamba‐SAM pilot study . Maternal & Child Nutrition vol. 21 , ( 1 ) Article e13726 ,

Ellis RP, Evans C, Wedderburn CJ, Prendergast AJ ( 2024 ) . Children who are HIV exposed-uninfected: does maternal ART regimen matter? . Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS vol. 19 , ( 6 ) 316 - 322 .

Rahman T, Freer J, Cordani I, Papasavva M, Dunkel L, Walton R, Storr HL, Prendergast AJ et al. ( 2024 ) . Parental and healthcare provider attitudes towards the Healthy Child Programme in England: a qualitative analysis . BMC Public Health vol. 24 , ( 1 ) Article 2342 ,

Broad J, Robertson RC, Evans C, Perussolo J, Lum G, Piper JD, Loucaides E, Ziruma A et al. ( 2024 ) . Maternal inflammatory and microbial drivers of low birthweight in low- and middle-income countries . Paediatrics and International Child Health vol. 44 , ( 2 ) 79 - 93 .

( 2024 ) . High-dose vitamin D₃in the treatment of complicated severe acute malnutrition in Pakistan: a double-blind randomised controlled trial (ViDiSAM) .

Gough EK, Edens TJ, Carr L, Robertson RC, Mutasa K, Ntozini R, Chasekwa B, Geum HM et al. ( 2024 ) . Bifidobacterium longum Strains Modify a Nutrient Intervention for Stunting in Zimbabwean Infants . Current Developments in Nutrition vol. 8 , Article 102947 , 102947 - 102947 .

Riitho V, Connon R, Gwela A, Namusanje J, Nhema R, Siika A, Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Musiime V et al. ( 2024 ) . Biomarkers of mortality in adults and adolescents with advanced HIV in sub-Saharan Africa . Nature Communications vol. 15 , ( 1 ) Article 5492 ,

Nacis JS, Kamande P, Toni AT, Mudibo E, Musyimi R, Popluechai S, Dailey-Chwalibóg T, Voskuijl W et al. ( 2024 ) . Barriers and enablers to the effective implementation of omics research in low- and middle-income countries . Nature Biotechnology vol. 42 , ( 6 ) 988 - 991 .

Piper JD, Mazhanga C, Mapako G, Mapurisa I, Mashedze T, Munyama E, Mwapaura M, Chidhanguro D et al. ( 2024 ) . Piloting the adaptation of the Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children—2nd edition (KABC-II) to assess school-age neurodevelopment in rural Zimbabwe . Wellcome Open Research vol. 7 , 274 - 274 .

Evans C, Mutasa K, Rukobo S, Govha M, Mushayanembwa P, Chasekwa B, Majo FD, Tavengwa NV et al. ( 2024 ) . Inflammation and cytomegalovirus viremia during pregnancy drive sex-differentiated differences in mortality and immune development in HIV-exposed infants . Nature Communications vol. 15 , ( 1 ) Article 2909 ,

Chandwe K, Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Amadi B, Tawodzera G, Ngosa D, Dzikiti A, Chulu N, Makuyana R et al. ( 2024 ) . Malnutrition enteropathy in Zambian and Zimbabwean children with severe acute malnutrition: A multi-arm randomized phase II trial . Nature Communications vol. 15 , ( 1 ) Article 2910 ,

Kiosia A, Dagbasi A, Berkley JA, Wilding JPH, Prendergast AJ, Li JV, Swann J, Mathers JC et al. ( 2024 ) . The double burden of malnutrition in individuals: Identifying key challenges and re‐thinking research focus . Nutrition Bulletin vol. 49 , ( 2 ) 132 - 145 .

Sturgeon JP, Tome J, Dumbura C, Majo FD, Ngosa D, Mutasa K, Zyambo K, Besa E et al. ( 2024 ) . Inflammation and epithelial repair predict mortality, hospital readmission, and growth recovery in complicated severe acute malnutrition . Science Translational Medicine vol. 16 , ( 736 ) Article eadh0673 ,

( 2024 ) . Growth, physical and cognitive function in children who are born HIV-free: school-age follow-up of a cluster-randomized trial in rural Zimbabwe .

Mathur S, Smuk M, Evans C, Wedderburn CJ, Gibb DM, Penazzato M, Prendergast AJ ( 2024 ) . Estimating the impact of alternative programmatic cotrimoxazole strategies on mortality among children born to mothers with HIV: A modelling study . PLOS Medicine vol. 21 , ( 2 ) e1004334 - e1004334 .

J NH, Venkataraman A, Thiruvengadam K, B B, M K, S S, Balaji S, S E et al. ( 2024 ) . Evaluation of platelet indices as markers of tuberculosis among children in India . ERJ Open Research vol. 10 , ( 1 ) 00734 - 2023 .

( 2024 ) . <i>Bifidobacterium longum</i>modifies a nutritional intervention for stunting in Zimbabwean infants .

Banfield E, Hamid S, Atkinson S, Kelly P, Prendergast A, Babirekere E, Matshaba M, Mduma E et al. ( 2024 ) . P869: Building an equitable network to study genetic risk of severe acute malnutrition in multiple African populations . Genetics in Medicine Open vol. 2 , Article 101783 , 101783 - 101783 .

Moseley P, Bamford A, Eisen S, Lyall H, Kingston M, Thorne C, Piñera C, Rabie H et al. ( 2024 ) . Resurgence of congenital syphilis: new strategies against an old foe . The Lancet Infectious Diseases vol. 24 , ( 1 ) e24 - e35 .

( 2023 ) . Estimating the Impact of Alternative Programmatic Cotrimoxazole Strategies on Mortality Among Children Born to Mothers with HIV: A Modelling Study .

Chagwena DT, Fernando S, Tavengwa NV, Sithole S, Nyachowe C, Njovo H, Datta K, Brown T et al. ( 2023 ) . Formulation and acceptability of local nutrient‐dense foods for young children: A formative study for the Child Health, Agriculture and Integrated Nutrition (CHAIN) Trial in rural Zimbabwe . Maternal &amp; Child Nutrition vol. 20 , ( 2 ) Article e13605 ,

Phiri TN, Mutasa K, Rukobo S, Govha M, Mushayanembwa P, Mwakamui S, Haider T, Zyambo K et al. ( 2023 ) . Severe acute malnutrition promotes bacterial binding over proinflammatory cytokine secretion by circulating innate immune cells . Science Advances vol. 9 , ( 44 ) Article eadh2284 ,

Rahman T, Orr J, Freer J, Cordani I, Prendergast AJ ( 2023 ) . Parental and health visitor perceptions on growth screening in early childhood: a qualitative study . The Lancet vol. 402 , S77 - S77 .

Orr J, Thaventhiran T, Freer J, Walton R, Morris JK, Dunkel L, Prendergast AJ, Storr HL ( 2023 ) . Testing a screening algorithm for the identification of growth-disorders for use in UK children . Endocrine Abstracts

Evans C, Prendergast AJ ( 2023 ) . When and how to intervene to improve the health of children born HIV‐free . Journal of the International AIDS Society vol. 26 , ( S4 ) Article e26157 ,

Turkova A, White E, Kekitiinwa AR, Mumbiro V, Kaudha E, Liberty A, Ahimbisibwe GM, Moloantoa T et al. ( 2023 ) . Neuropsychiatric manifestations and sleep disturbances with dolutegravir-based antiretroviral therapy versus standard of care in children and adolescents: a secondary analysis of the ODYSSEY trial . The Lancet Child &amp; Adolescent Health vol. 7 , ( 10 ) 718 - 727 .

Sturgeon JP, Mufukari W, Tome J, Dumbura C, Majo FD, Ngosa D, Chandwe K, Kapoma C et al. ( 2023 ) . Risk factors for inpatient mortality among children with severe acute malnutrition in Zimbabwe and Zambia . European Journal of Clinical Nutrition vol. 77 , ( 9 ) 895 - 904 .

Piper JD, Mazhanga C, Mwapaura M, Mapako G, Mapurisa I, Mashedze T, Munyama E, Kuona M et al. ( 2023 ) . The Sanitation Hygiene Infant Nutrition Efficacy (SHINE) Trial: Protocol for school-age follow-up . Wellcome Open Research vol. 8 , 306 - 306 .

Freer J, Orr J, Walton R, Storr HL, Dunkel L, Prendergast AJ ( 2023 ) . Does stunting still matter in high-income countries? . Annals of Human Biology vol. 50 , ( 1 ) 267 - 273 .

Chandwe K, Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Amadi B, Tawodzera G, Murch S, Hill S, Playford R, VanBuskirk K et al. ( 2023 ) . O1 Therapeutic approaches to malnutrition enteropathy (TAME): a randomised controlled trial in children with severe acute malnutrition in Zambia and Zimbabwe . Oral presentations . Conference: BSG LIVE’23, 19–22 June, ACC LiverpoolA1.1 - A1 .

Delgado CA, Montag D, Sánchez V, Aguila CD, Merbudo Y, Quispe C, Anaya R, Roca L et al. ( 2023 ) . ARPEC Project: A prospective multicentre birth cohort study of iron deficiency anaemia in Peru: Learned lessons from a pandemic . The Global Health Network Collections

Wedderburn CJ, Evans C, Slogrove AL, Rehman AM, Gibb DM, Prendergast AJ, Penazzato M ( 2023 ) . Co‐trimoxazole prophylaxis for children who are HIV‐exposed and uninfected: a systematic review . Journal of the International AIDS Society vol. 26 , ( 6 ) Article e26079 ,

Koivu AM, Haapaniemi T, Askari S, Bhandari N, Black RE, Chico RM, Dewey KG, Duggan CP et al. ( 2023 ) . What more can be done? Prioritizing the most promising antenatal interventions to improve birth weight . The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition vol. 117 , S107 - S117 .

Piper JD, Mazhanga C, Mapako G, Mapurisa I, Mashedze T, Munyama E, Mwapaura M, Chidhanguro D et al. ( 2023 ) . Characterising school-age health and function in rural Zimbabwe using the SAHARAN toolbox . PLOS ONE vol. 18 , ( 5 ) e0285570 - e0285570 .

Hazel EA, Erchick DJ, Katz J, Lee ACC, Diaz M, Wu LSF, West KP, Shamim AA et al. ( 2023 ) . Neonatal mortality risk of vulnerable newborns: A descriptive analysis of subnational, population‐based birth cohorts for 238 203 live births in low‐ and middle‐income settings from 2000 to 2017 . BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics &amp; Gynaecology Article 1471-0528.17518 ,

Erchick DJ, Hazel EA, Katz J, Lee ACC, Diaz M, Wu LSF, Yoshida S, Bahl R et al. ( 2023 ) . Vulnerable newborn types: analysis of subnational, population‐based birth cohorts for 541 285 live births in 23 countries, 2000–2021 . BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics &amp; Gynaecology Article 1471-0528.17510 ,

Hunter PJ, Awoyemi T, Ayede AI, Chico RM, David AL, Dewey KG, Duggan CP, Gravett M et al. ( 2023 ) . Biological and pathological mechanisms leading to the birth of a small vulnerable newborn . The Lancet vol. 401 , ( 10389 ) 1720 - 1732 .

Lawn JE, Ohuma EO, Bradley E, Idueta LS, Hazel E, Okwaraji YB, Erchick DJ, Yargawa J et al. ( 2023 ) . Small babies, big risks: global estimates of prevalence and mortality for vulnerable newborns to accelerate change and improve counting . The Lancet vol. 401 , ( 10389 ) 1707 - 1719 .

Phiri TN, Mutasa K, Rukobo S, Govha M, Mushayanembwa P, Mwakamui S, Haider T, Zyambo K et al. ( 2023 ) . Severe acute malnutrition promotes bacterial binding over pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion by circulating innate immune cells .

Channon-Wells S, Vito O, McArdle AJ, Seaby EG, Patel H, Shah P, Pazukhina E, Wilson C et al. ( 2023 ) . Immunoglobulin, glucocorticoid, or combination therapy for multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children: a propensity-weighted cohort study . The Lancet Rheumatology vol. 5 , ( 4 ) e184 - e199 .

Ruel T, Penazzato M, Zech JM, Archary M, Cressey TR, Goga A, Harwell J, Landovitz RJ et al. ( 2023 ) . Novel Approaches to Postnatal Prophylaxis to Eliminate Vertical Transmission of HIV . Global Health: Science and Practice vol. 11 , ( 2 ) e2200401 - e2200401 .

Sturgeon JP, Njunge JM, Bourke CD, Gonzales GB, Robertson RC, Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Berkley JA, Kelly P et al. ( 2023 ) . Inflammation: the driver of poor outcomes among children with severe acute malnutrition? . Nutrition Reviews vol. 81 , ( 12 ) 1636 - 1652 .

Badr HS, Colston JM, Nguyen N-LH, Chen YT, Burnett E, Ali SA, Rayamajhi A, Satter SM et al. ( 2023 ) . Spatiotemporal variation in risk of Shigella infection in childhood: a global risk mapping and prediction model using individual participant data . The Lancet Global Health vol. 11 , ( 3 ) e373 - e384 .

Robertson RC, Edens TJ, Carr L, Mutasa K, Gough EK, Evans C, Geum HM, Baharmand I et al. ( 2023 ) . The gut microbiome and early-life growth in a population with high prevalence of stunting . Nature Communications vol. 14 , ( 1 ) Article 654 ,

Vieira V, Lim N, Singh A, Leitman E, Dsouza R, Adland E, Muenchhoff M, Roider J et al. ( 2023 ) . Slow progression of pediatric HIV associates with early CD8+ T cell PD-1 expression and a stem-like phenotype . JCI Insight vol. 8 , ( 3 ) Article e156049 ,

Prendergast AJ, Evans C ( 2023 ) . Children who are HIV-exposed and uninfected: evidence for action . AIDS vol. 37 , ( 2 ) 205 - 215 .

Francis F, Robertson RC, Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Prendergast AJ, Manges AR ( 2023 ) . Antibiotic use and resistance in children with severe acute malnutrition and human immunodeficiency virus infection . International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents vol. 61 , ( 1 ) Article 106690 , 106690 - 106690 .

Noble C, Mooney C, Makasi R, Ntozini R, Majo FD, Church JA, Tavengwa NV, Prendergast AJ et al. ( 2022 ) . Antenatal and delivery practices and neonatal mortality amongst women with institutional and non-institutional deliveries in rural Zimbabwe: observational data from a cluster randomized trial . BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth vol. 22 , ( 1 ) Article 981 ,

Smith LE, Chagwena DT, Bourke C, Robertson R, Fernando S, Tavengwa NV, Cairns J, Ndhlela T et al. ( 2022 ) . Child Health, Agriculture and Integrated Nutrition (CHAIN): protocol for a randomised controlled trial of improved infant and young child feeding in rural Zimbabwe . BMJ Open vol. 12 , ( 12 ) e056435 - e056435 .

Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Dumbura C, Ngosa D, Majo FD, Piper JD, Sturgeon JP, Nathoo KJ, Amadi B et al. ( 2022 ) . Fat and lean mass predict time to hospital readmission or mortality in children treated for complicated severe acute malnutrition in Zimbabwe and Zambia . British Journal of Nutrition vol. 130 , ( 6 ) 1024 - 1033 .

Freer J, Orr J, Morris JK, Walton R, Dunkel L, Storr HL, Prendergast AJ ( 2022 ) . Short stature and language development in the United Kingdom: a longitudinal analysis of children from the Millennium Cohort Study . BMC Medicine vol. 20 , ( 1 ) Article 468 ,

Venkataraman A, Shanmugam S, Balaji S, Mani K, Shanmugavel AK, Muthuramalingam K, Hissar S, Thiruvengadam K et al. ( 2022 ) . Comparison of two mycobacterial strains in performance of the whole blood mycobacterial growth inhibition assay in Indian children . Tuberculosis vol. 137 , Article 102255 , 102255 - 102255 .

Broad J, Church J, Mutasa K, Majo FD, Tavengwa NV, Chasekwa B, Humphrey JH, Ntozini R et al. ( 2022 ) . C reactive protein response after routine vaccination among rural Zimbabwean infants . Archives of Disease in Childhood vol. 108 , ( 2 ) 146 - 147 .

Dewey KG, Arnold CD, Wessells KR, Prado EL, Abbeddou S, Adu-Afarwuah S, Ali H, Arnold BF et al. ( 2022 ) . Preventive small-quantity lipid-based nutrient supplements reduce severe wasting and severe stunting among young children: an individual participant data meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials . The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition vol. 116 , ( 5 ) 1314 - 1333 .

Piper JD, Mazhanga C, Chidhanguro D, Prendergast AJ ( 2022 ) . Impact of COVID‐19 on schooling in rural Zimbabwe . Child: Care, Health and Development vol. 48 , ( 6 ) 1134 - 1135 .

Dunne TF, Chandna J, Majo F, Tavengwa N, Mutasa B, Chasekwa B, Ntozini R, Prendergast AJ et al. ( 2022 ) . Performance of the UNICEF/UN Washington Group tool for identifying functional difficulty in rural Zimbabwean children . PLOS ONE vol. 17 , ( 9 ) e0274664 - e0274664 .

( 2022 ) . Once-daily dolutegravir-based antiretroviral therapy in infants and children living with HIV from age 4 weeks: results from the below 14 kg cohort in the randomised ODYSSEY trial . The Lancet HIV vol. 9 , ( 9 ) e638 - e648 .

Mutasa K, Tome J, Rukobo S, Govha M, Mushayanembwa P, Matimba FS, Chiorera CK, Majo FD et al. ( 2022 ) . Stunting Status and Exposure to Infection and Inflammation in Early Life Shape Antibacterial Immune Cell Function Among Zimbabwean Children . Frontiers in Immunology vol. 13 , Article 899296 ,

Wedderburn CJ, Weldon E, Bertran-Cobo C, Rehman AM, Stein DJ, Gibb DM, Yeung S, Prendergast AJ et al. ( 2022 ) . Early neurodevelopment of HIV-exposed uninfected children in the era of antiretroviral therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis . The Lancet Child &amp; Adolescent Health vol. 6 , ( 6 ) 393 - 408 .

Ngandu NK, Lombard CJ, Mbira TE, Puren A, Waitt C, Prendergast AJ, Tylleskär T, Van de Perre P et al. ( 2022 ) . HIV viral load non-suppression and associated factors among pregnant and postpartum women in rural northeastern South Africa: a cross-sectional survey . BMJ Open vol. 12 , ( 3 ) e058347 - e058347 .

Colston JM, Zaitchik BF, Badr HS, Burnett E, Ali SA, Rayamajhi A, Satter SM, Eibach D et al. ( 2022 ) . Associations Between Eight Earth Observation‐Derived Climate Variables and Enteropathogen Infection: An Independent Participant Data Meta‐Analysis of Surveillance Studies With Broad Spectrum Nucleic Acid Diagnostics . GeoHealth vol. 6 , ( 1 ) Article e2021GH000452 ,

Bwakura‐Dangarembizi M, Dumbura C, Amadi B, Chasekwa B, Ngosa D, Majo FD, Sturgeon JP, Chandwe K et al. ( 2021 ) . Recovery of children following hospitalisation for complicated severe acute malnutrition . Maternal &amp; Child Nutrition vol. 18 , ( 2 ) Article e13302 ,

Olbrich L, Stockdale L, Basu Roy R, Song R, Cicin-Sain L, Whittaker E, Prendergast AJ, Fletcher H et al. ( 2021 ) . Understanding the interaction between cytomegalovirus and tuberculosis in children: The way forward . PLOS Pathogens vol. 17 , ( 12 ) e1010061 - e1010061 .

Chasekwa B, Ntozini R, Church JA, Majo FD, Tavengwa N, Mutasa B, Noble C, Koyratty N et al. ( 2021 ) . Prevalence, risk factors and short-term consequences of adverse birth outcomes in Zimbabwean pregnant women: a secondary analysis of a cluster-randomized trial . International Journal of Epidemiology vol. 51 , ( 6 ) 1785 - 1799 .

Church JA, Rukobo S, Govha M, Gough EK, Chasekwa B, Lee B, Carmolli MP, Panic G et al. ( 2021 ) . Associations between biomarkers of environmental enteric dysfunction and oral rotavirus vaccine immunogenicity in rural Zimbabwean infants . eClinicalMedicine vol. 41 , Article 101173 , 101173 - 101173 .

Dewey KG, Wessells KR, Arnold CD, Prado EL, Abbeddou S, Adu-Afarwuah S, Ali H, Arnold BF et al. ( 2021 ) . Characteristics that modify the effect of small-quantity lipid-based nutrient supplementation on child growth: an individual participant data meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials . The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition vol. 114 , 15S - 42S .

Prado EL, Arnold CD, Wessells KR, Stewart CP, Abbeddou S, Adu-Afarwuah S, Arnold BF, Ashorn U et al. ( 2021 ) . Small-quantity lipid-based nutrient supplements for children age 6–24 months: a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis of effects on developmental outcomes and effect modifiers . The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition vol. 114 , 43S - 67S .

Ntozini R, Prendergast AJ ( 2021 ) . 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate, HIV, and preterm birth . The Lancet HIV vol. 8 , ( 10 ) e600 - e601 .

Orr J, Freer J, Morris JK, Hancock C, Walton R, Dunkel L, Storr HL, Prendergast AJ ( 2021 ) . Regional differences in short stature in England between 2006 and 2019: A cross-sectional analysis from the National Child Measurement Programme . PLOS Medicine vol. 18 , ( 9 ) e1003760 - e1003760 .

Robertson RC, Church JA, Edens TJ, Mutasa K, Min Geum H, Baharmand I, Gill SK, Ntozini R et al. ( 2021 ) . The fecal microbiome and rotavirus vaccine immunogenicity in rural Zimbabwean infants . Vaccine vol. 39 , ( 38 ) 5391 - 5400 .

Gough EK, Edens TJ, Geum HM, Baharmand I, Gill SK, Robertson RC, Mutasa K, Ntozini R et al. ( 2021 ) . Maternal fecal microbiome predicts gestational age, birth weight and neonatal growth in rural Zimbabwe . EBioMedicine vol. 68 , Article 103421 , 103421 - 103421 .

Montag D, Delgado CA, Quispe C, Wareham D, Gallo V, Sanchez-Choy J, Sánchez V, Anaya R et al. ( 2021 ) . Launching of the Anaemia Research Peruvian Cohort (ARPEC): a multicentre birth cohort project to explore the iron adaptive homeostasis, infant growth and development in three Peruvian regions . BMJ Open vol. 11 , ( 5 ) e045609 - e045609 .

Gharpure R, Mor SM, Viney M, Hodobo T, Lello J, Siwila J, Dube K, Robertson RC et al. ( 2021 ) . A One Health Approach to Child Stunting: Evidence and Research Agenda . The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene vol. 104 , ( 5 ) 1620 - 1624 .

Mutasa K, Ntozini R, Mbuya MNN, Rukobo S, Govha M, Majo FD, Tavengwa N, Smith LE et al. ( 2021 ) . Biomarkers of environmental enteric dysfunction are not consistently associated with linear growth velocity in rural Zimbabwean infants . The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition vol. 113 , ( 5 ) 1185 - 1198 .

Althaus T, Chasekwa B, Robertson RC, Ntozini R, Greenland K, Humphrey JH, Prendergast AJ ( 2021 ) . Associations between maternal obesity and infectious morbidity in Zimbabwean infants . European Journal of Clinical Nutrition vol. 76 , ( 2 ) 328 - 333 .

Prendergast AJ, Szubert AJ, Pimundu G, Berejena C, Pala P, Shonhai A, Hunter P, Arrigoni FIF et al. ( 2021 ) . The impact of viraemia on inflammatory biomarkers and CD4+ cell subpopulations in HIV-infected children in sub-Saharan Africa . AIDS vol. 35 , ( 10 ) 1537 - 1548 .

( 2021 ) . The United Kingdom’s global health funding cuts will exacerbate inequities . Nature Microbiology vol. 6 , ( 5 ) 535 - 535 .

Van de Perre P, Molès J, Nagot N, Tuaillon E, Ceccaldi P, Goga A, Prendergast AJ, Rollins N ( 2021 ) . Revisiting Koch's postulate to determine the plausibility of viral transmission by human milk . Pediatric Allergy and Immunology vol. 32 , ( 5 ) 835 - 842 .

Noble CCA, Sturgeon JP, Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Kelly P, Amadi B, Prendergast AJ ( 2021 ) . Postdischarge interventions for children hospitalized with severe acute malnutrition: a systematic review and meta-analysis . The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition vol. 113 , ( 3 ) 574 - 585 .

Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Dumbura C, Amadi B, Ngosa D, Majo FD, Nathoo KJ, Mwakamui S, Mutasa K et al. ( 2021 ) . Risk factors for postdischarge mortality following hospitalization for severe acute malnutrition in Zimbabwe and Zambia . The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition vol. 113 , ( 3 ) 665 - 674 .

Attaf M, Roider J, Malik A, Rafael CR, Dolton G, Prendergast AJ, Leslie A, Ndung’u T et al. ( 2020 ) . Corrigendum: Cytomegalovirus-Mediated T Cell Receptor Repertoire Perturbation Is Present in Early Life . Frontiers in Immunology vol. 11 , Article 633633 ,

Tome J, Mbuya MNN, Makasi RR, Ntozini R, Prendergast AJ, Dickin KL, Pelto GH, Constas MA et al. ( 2020 ) . Maternal caregiving capabilities are associated with child linear growth in rural Zimbabwe . Maternal &amp; Child Nutrition vol. 17 , ( 2 ) Article e13122 ,

Kamau FW, Gwela A, Nyerere AK, Riitho V, Njunge JM, Ngari MM, Prendergast AJ, Berkley JA ( 2020 ) . Plasma calprotectin as a biomarker of mortality at antiretroviral treatment initiation in advanced HIV – pilot study . Wellcome Open Research vol. 5 , 46 - 46 .

Francis F, Gough EK, Edens TJ, Berejena C, Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Shonhai A, Nathoo KJ, Glass M et al. ( 2020 ) . Brief Report: Cessation of Long-Term Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis in HIV-Infected Children Does Not Alter the Carriage of Antimicrobial Resistance Genes . JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes vol. 85 , ( 5 ) 601 - 605 .

Evans C, Chasekwa B, Rukobo S, Govha M, Mutasa K, Ntozini R, Humphrey JH, Prendergast AJ ( 2020 ) . Inflammation, cytomegalovirus and the growth hormone axis in HIV-exposed uninfected Zimbabwean infants . AIDS vol. 34 , ( 14 ) 2045 - 2050 .

Ntozini R, Chandna J, Evans C, Chasekwa B, Majo FD, Kandawasvika G, Tavengwa NV, Mutasa B et al. ( 2020 ) . Early child development in children who are HIV‐exposed uninfected compared to children who are HIV‐unexposed: observational sub‐study of a cluster‐randomized trial in rural Zimbabwe . Journal of the International AIDS Society vol. 23 , ( 5 ) Article e25456 ,

Church JA, Chasekwa B, Rukobo S, Govha M, Lee B, Carmolli MP, Ntozini R, Mutasa K et al. ( 2020 ) . Predictors of oral rotavirus vaccine immunogenicity in rural Zimbabwean infants . Vaccine vol. 38 , ( 13 ) 2870 - 2878 .

Gough EK, Moulton LH, Mutasa K, Ntozini R, Stoltzfus RJ, Majo FD, Smith LE, Panic G et al. ( 2020 ) . Effects of improved water, sanitation, and hygiene and improved complementary feeding on environmental enteric dysfunction in children in rural Zimbabwe: A cluster-randomized controlled trial . PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases vol. 14 , ( 2 ) e0007963 - e0007963 .

Gough EK, Bourke CD, Berejena C, Shonhai A, Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Prendergast AJ, Manges AR ( 2020 ) . Strain-level analysis of gut-resident pro-inflammatory viridans group Streptococci suppressed by long-term cotrimoxazole prophylaxis among HIV-positive children in Zimbabwe . Gut Microbes vol. 11 , ( 4 ) 1104 - 1115 .

Evans C, Chasekwa B, Ntozini R, Majo FD, Mutasa K, Tavengwa N, Mutasa B, Mbuya MNN et al. ( 2020 ) . Mortality, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Transmission, and Growth in Children Exposed to HIV in Rural Zimbabwe . Clinical Infectious Diseases vol. 72 , ( 4 ) 586 - 594 .

Murenjekwa W, Makasi R, Ntozini R, Chasekwa B, Mutasa K, Moulton LH, Tielsch JM, Humphrey JH et al. ( 2019 ) . Determinants of Urogenital Schistosomiasis Among Pregnant Women and its Association With Pregnancy Outcomes, Neonatal Deaths, and Child Growth . The Journal of Infectious Diseases vol. 223 , ( 8 ) 1433 - 1444 .

Church JA, Rogawski McQuade ET, Mutasa K, Taniuchi M, Rukobo S, Govha M, Lee B, Carmolli MP et al. ( 2019 ) . Enteropathogens and Rotavirus Vaccine Immunogenicity in a Cluster Randomized Trial of Improved Water, Sanitation and Hygiene in Rural Zimbabwe . Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal vol. 38 , ( 12 ) 1242 - 1248 .

Wedderburn CJ, Evans C, Yeung S, Gibb DM, Donald KA, Prendergast AJ ( 2019 ) . Growth and Neurodevelopment of HIV-Exposed Uninfected Children: a Conceptual Framework . Current HIV/AIDS Reports vol. 16 , ( 6 ) 501 - 513 .

Kelly P, Bell L, Amadi B, Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, VanBuskirk K, Chandwe K, Chipunza M, Ngosa D et al. ( 2019 ) . TAME trial: a multi-arm phase II randomised trial of four novel interventions for malnutrition enteropathy in Zambia and Zimbabwe - a study protocol . BMJ Open vol. 9 , ( 11 ) e027548 - e027548 .

Pickering AJ, Arnold BF, Prendergast AJ, Null C, Winch PJ, Njenga SM, Rahman M, Ntozini R et al. ( 2019 ) . Moving towards transformational WASH – Authors' reply . The Lancet Global Health vol. 7 , ( 11 ) e1494 - e1495 .

Bourke CD, Prendergast AJ ( 2019 ) . The Anti-inflammatory Effects of Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis for People Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Sub-Saharan Africa . The Journal of Infectious Diseases vol. 222 , ( 3 ) 347 - 350 .

Prendergast AJ, Walson JL ( 2019 ) . Seeking interventions to reduce post-discharge mortality among children in sub-Saharan Africa . The Lancet Global Health vol. 7 , ( 10 ) e1306 - e1307 .

Cumming O, Arnold BF, Ban R, Clasen T, Esteves Mills J, Freeman MC, Gordon B, Guiteras R et al. ( 2019 ) . The implications of three major new trials for the effect of water, sanitation and hygiene on childhood diarrhea and stunting: a consensus statement . BMC Medicine vol. 17 , ( 1 ) Article 173 ,

Prendergast AJ, Gharpure R, Mor S, Viney M, Dube K, Lello J, Berger C, Siwila J et al. ( 2019 ) . Putting the “A” into WaSH: a call for integrated management of water, animals, sanitation, and hygiene . The Lancet Planetary Health vol. 3 , ( 8 ) e336 - e337 .

Pickering AJ, Null C, Winch PJ, Mangwadu G, Arnold BF, Prendergast AJ, Njenga SM, Rahman M et al. ( 2019 ) . The WASH Benefits and SHINE trials: interpretation of WASH intervention effects on linear growth and diarrhoea . The Lancet Global Health vol. 7 , ( 8 ) e1139 - e1146 .

Bourke CD, Jones KDJ, Prendergast AJ ( 2019 ) . Current Understanding of Innate Immune Cell Dysfunction in Childhood Undernutrition . Frontiers in Immunology vol. 10 , Article 1728 ,

Prendergast AJ, Berejena C, Pimundu G, Shonhai A, Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Musiime V, Szubert AJ, Cook AD et al. ( 2019 ) . Inflammatory biomarkers in HIV-infected children hospitalized for severe malnutrition in Uganda and Zimbabwe . AIDS vol. 33 , ( 9 ) 1485 - 1490 .

Sturgeon JP, Bourke CD, Prendergast AJ ( 2019 ) . Children With Noncritical Infections Have Increased Intestinal Permeability, Endotoxemia and Altered Innate Immune Responses . Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal vol. 38 , ( 7 ) 741 - 748 .

Humphrey J, Pickering A, Null C, Winch P, Mangwadu G, Arnold B, Prendergast A, Njenga S et al. ( 2019 ) . The WASH Benefits and SHINE Trials. Interpretation of Findings on Linear Growth and Diarrhoea and Implications for Policy: Perspective of the Investigative Teams (P10-136-19) . Current Developments in Nutrition vol. 3 , Article nzz034.P10-136-19 ,

Rogawski McQuade ET, Platts-Mills JA, Gratz J, Zhang J, Moulton LH, Mutasa K, Majo FD, Tavengwa N et al. ( 2019 ) . Impact of Water Quality, Sanitation, Handwashing, and Nutritional Interventions on Enteric Infections in Rural Zimbabwe: The Sanitation Hygiene Infant Nutrition Efficacy (SHINE) Trial . The Journal of Infectious Diseases vol. 221 , ( 8 ) 1379 - 1386 .

Bourke CD, Gough EK, Pimundu G, Shonhai A, Berejena C, Terry L, Baumard L, Choudhry N et al. ( 2019 ) . Cotrimoxazole reduces systemic inflammation in HIV infection by altering the gut microbiome and immune activation . Science Translational Medicine vol. 11 , ( 486 ) Article eaav0537 ,

Mbuya MNN, Matare CR, Tavengwa NV, Chasekwa B, Ntozini R, Majo FD, Chigumira A, Chasokela CMZ et al. ( 2019 ) . Early Initiation and Exclusivity of Breastfeeding in Rural Zimbabwe: Impact of a Breastfeeding Intervention Delivered by Village Health Workers . Current Developments in Nutrition vol. 3 , ( 4 ) Article nzy092 , nzy092 - nzy092 .

Prendergast AJ, Goga AE, Waitt C, Gessain A, Taylor GP, Rollins N, Abrams EJ, Lyall EH et al. ( 2019 ) . Transmission of CMV, HTLV-1, and HIV through breastmilk . The Lancet Child &amp; Adolescent Health vol. 3 , ( 4 ) 264 - 273 .

Church JA, Rukobo S, Govha M, Lee B, Carmolli MP, Chasekwa B, Ntozini R, Mutasa K et al. ( 2019 ) . The Impact of Improved Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene on Oral Rotavirus Vaccine Immunogenicity in Zimbabwean Infants: Substudy of a Cluster-randomized Trial . Clinical Infectious Diseases vol. 69 , ( 12 ) 2074 - 2081 .

Gladstone MJ, Chandna J, Kandawasvika G, Ntozini R, Majo FD, Tavengwa NV, Mbuya MNN, Mangwadu GT et al. ( 2019 ) . Independent and combined effects of improved water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) and improved complementary feeding on early neurodevelopment among children born to HIV-negative mothers in rural Zimbabwe: Substudy of a cluster-randomized trial . PLOS Medicine vol. 16 , ( 3 ) e1002766 - e1002766 .

Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Amadi B, Bourke CD, Robertson RC, Mwapenya B, Chandwe K, Kapoma C, Chifunda K et al. ( 2019 ) . Health Outcomes, Pathogenesis and Epidemiology of Severe Acute Malnutrition (HOPE-SAM): rationale and methods of a longitudinal observational study . BMJ Open vol. 9 , ( 1 ) e023077 - e023077 .

Prendergast AJ, Chasekwa B, Evans C, Mutasa K, Mbuya MNN, Stoltzfus RJ, Smith LE, Majo FD et al. ( 2019 ) . Independent and combined effects of improved water, sanitation, and hygiene, and improved complementary feeding, on stunting and anaemia among HIV-exposed children in rural Zimbabwe: a cluster-randomised controlled trial . The Lancet Child &amp; Adolescent Health vol. 3 , ( 2 ) 77 - 90 .

Church JA, Parker EP, Kirkpatrick BD, Grassly NC, Prendergast AJ ( 2019 ) . Interventions to improve oral vaccine performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis . The Lancet Infectious Diseases vol. 19 , ( 2 ) 203 - 214 .

Robertson RC, Manges AR, Finlay BB, Prendergast AJ ( 2019 ) . The Human Microbiome and Child Growth – First 1000 Days and Beyond . Trends in Microbiology vol. 27 , ( 2 ) 131 - 147 .

Humphrey JH, Mbuya MNN, Ntozini R, Moulton LH, Stoltzfus RJ, Tavengwa NV, Mutasa K, Majo F et al. ( 2019 ) . Independent and combined effects of improved water, sanitation, and hygiene, and improved complementary feeding, on child stunting and anaemia in rural Zimbabwe: a cluster-randomised trial . The Lancet Global Health vol. 7 , ( 1 ) e132 - e147 .

Church JA, Rukobo S, Govha M, Carmolli MP, Diehl SA, Chasekwa B, Ntozini R, Mutasa K et al. ( 2018 ) . Neonatal vitamin A supplementation and immune responses to oral polio vaccine in Zimbabwean infants . Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene vol. 113 , ( 3 ) 110 - 115 .

Fitzgerald FC, Lhomme E, Harris K, Kenny J, Doyle R, Kityo C, Shaw LP, Abongomera G et al. ( 2018 ) . Microbial Translocation Does Not Drive Immune Activation in Ugandan Children Infected With HIV . The Journal of Infectious Diseases vol. 219 , ( 1 ) 89 - 100 .

Church JA, Parker EPK, Kosek MN, Kang G, Grassly NC, Kelly P, Prendergast AJ ( 2018 ) . Exploring the Relationship Between Environmental Enteric Dysfunction and Oral Vaccine Responses . Future Microbiology vol. 13 , ( 9 ) 1055 - 1070 .

Freer JB, Bourke CD, Durhuus GH, Kjetland EF, Prendergast AJ ( 2018 ) . Schistosomiasis in the first 1000 days . The Lancet Infectious Diseases vol. 18 , ( 6 ) e193 - e203 .

Mallewa J, Szubert AJ, Mugyenyi P, Chidziva E, Thomason MJ, Chepkorir P, Abongomera G, Baleeta K et al. ( 2018 ) . Effect of ready-to-use supplementary food on mortality in severely immunocompromised HIV-infected individuals in Africa initiating antiretroviral therapy (REALITY): an open-label, parallel-group, randomised controlled trial . The Lancet HIV vol. 5 , ( 5 ) e231 - e240 .

Karampatsas K, Osborne L, Seah M-L, Tong CYW, Prendergast AJ ( 2018 ) . Clinical characteristics and complications of rotavirus gastroenteritis in children in east London: A retrospective case-control study . PLOS ONE vol. 13 , ( 3 ) e0194009 - e0194009 .

Post FA, Szubert AJ, Prendergast AJ, Johnston V, Lyall H, Fitzgerald F, Musiime V, Musoro G et al. ( 2018 ) . Causes and Timing of Mortality and Morbidity Among Late Presenters Starting Antiretroviral Therapy in the REALITY Trial . Clinical Infectious Diseases vol. 66 , ( suppl_2 ) S132 - S139 .

Siika A, McCabe L, Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Kityo C, Mallewa J, Berkley J, Maitland K, Griffiths A et al. ( 2018 ) . Late Presentation With HIV in Africa: Phenotypes, Risk, and Risk Stratification in the REALITY Trial . Clinical Infectious Diseases vol. 66 , ( suppl_2 ) S140 - S146 .

Spyridou C, Ragab H, Murphy RA, Riddell A, Wilks M, Millar MR, Prendergast AJ ( 2018 ) . Two Cases of BCG Osteomyelitis Diagnosed Through Polymerase Chain Reaction/Electrospray Ionization-Mass Spectrometry Technology . Clinical Infectious Diseases vol. 68 , ( 2 ) 350 - 350 .

Harper KM, Mutasa M, Prendergast AJ, Humphrey J, Manges AR ( 2018 ) . Environmental enteric dysfunction pathways and child stunting: A systematic review . PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases vol. 12 , ( 1 ) e0006205 - e0006205 .

Prendergast AJ, Penazzato M ( 2018 ) . Timing of antiretroviral therapy in children with advanced HIV . The Lancet HIV vol. 5 , ( 1 ) e2 - e3 .

Parker EPK, Ramani S, Lopman BA, Church JA, Iturriza-Gómara M, Prendergast AJ, Grassly NC ( 2017 ) . Causes of Impaired Oral Vaccine Efficacy in Developing Countries . Future Microbiology vol. 13 , ( 1 ) 97 - 118 .

Humphrey JH, Prendergast AJ ( 2017 ) . Population-level linear growth faltering in low-income and middle-income countries . The Lancet Global Health vol. 5 , ( 12 ) e1168 - e1169 .

Szubert AJ, Prendergast AJ, Spyer MJ, Musiime V, Musoke P, Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Nahirya-Ntege P, Thomason MJ et al. ( 2017 ) . Virological response and resistance among HIV-infected children receiving long-term antiretroviral therapy without virological monitoring in Uganda and Zimbabwe: Observational analyses within the randomised ARROW trial . PLOS Medicine vol. 14 , ( 11 ) e1002432 - e1002432 .

Leitman EM, Thobakgale CF, Adland E, Ansari MA, Raghwani J, Prendergast AJ, Tudor-Williams G, Kiepiela P et al. ( 2017 ) . Role of HIV-specific CD8+ T cells in pediatric HIV cure strategies after widespread early viral escape . Journal of Experimental Medicine vol. 214 , ( 11 ) 3239 - 3261 .

Omoni AO, Ntozini R, Evans C, Prendergast AJ, Moulton LH, Christian PS, Humphrey JH ( 2017 ) . Child Growth According to Maternal and Child HIV Status in Zimbabwe . Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal vol. 36 , ( 9 ) 869 - 876 .

Church JA, Rukobo S, Govha M, Carmolli MP, Diehl SA, Chasekwa B, Ntozini R, Mutasa K et al. ( 2017 ) . Immune responses to oral poliovirus vaccine in HIV-exposed uninfected Zimbabwean infants . Human Vaccines &amp; Immunotherapeutics vol. 13 , ( 11 ) 2543 - 2547 .

Amadi B, Besa E, Zyambo K, Kaonga P, Louis-Auguste J, Chandwe K, Tarr PI, Denno DM et al. ( 2017 ) . Impaired Barrier Function and Autoantibody Generation in Malnutrition Enteropathy in Zambia . EBioMedicine vol. 22 , 191 - 199 .

Prendergast AJ, Chasekwa B, Rukobo S, Govha M, Mutasa K, Ntozini R, Humphrey JH ( 2017 ) . Intestinal Damage and Inflammatory Biomarkers in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)–Exposed and HIV-Infected Zimbabwean Infants . The Journal of Infectious Diseases vol. 216 , ( 6 ) 651 - 661 .

Hakim J, Musiime V, Szubert AJ, Mallewa J, Siika A, Agutu C, Walker S, Pett SL et al. ( 2017 ) . Enhanced Prophylaxis plus Antiretroviral Therapy for Advanced HIV Infection in Africa . New England Journal of Medicine vol. 377 , ( 3 ) 233 - 245 .

Smith LE, Mbuya MNN, Prendergast AJ, Turner PC, Ruboko S, Humphrey JH, Nelson RJ, Chigumira A et al. ( 2017 ) . Determinants of recent aflatoxin exposure among pregnant women in rural Zimbabwe . Molecular Nutrition &amp; Food Research vol. 61 , ( 9 ) 1601049 - 1601049 .

Barlow‐Mosha L, Musiime V, Davies M, Prendergast AJ, Musoke P, Siberry G, Penazzato M ( 2017 ) . Universal antiretroviral therapy for HIV‐infected children: a review of the benefits and risks to consider during implementation . Journal of the International AIDS Society vol. 20 , ( 1 ) Article 21552 ,

Evans C, Prendergast AJ ( 2017 ) . Co-trimoxazole for HIV-exposed uninfected infants . vol. 5 , is. 5 , pp. e468 - e469 . Elsevier BV

Smith LE, Prendergast AJ, Turner PC, Humphrey JH, Stoltzfus RJ ( 2017 ) . Aflatoxin Exposure During Pregnancy, Maternal Anemia, and Adverse Birth Outcomes . The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene vol. 96 , ( 4 ) 770 - 776 .

Piper JD, Chandna J, Allen E, Linkman K, Cumming O, Prendergast AJ, Gladstone MJ ( 2017 ) . Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) interventions: effects on child development in low- and middle-income countries . Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Dodd PJ, Prendergast AJ, Beecroft C, Kampmann B, Seddon JA ( 2017 ) . The impact of HIV and antiretroviral therapy on TB risk in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis . Thorax vol. 72 , ( 6 ) 559 - 575 .

Evans C, Chasekwa B, Rukobo S, Govha M, Mutasa K, Ntozini R, Humphrey JH, Prendergast AJ ( 2016 ) . CMV acquisition and inflammation in HIV-exposed uninfected Zimbabwean infants . Journal of Infectious Diseasesjiw630 - jiw630 .

Gough EK, Moodie EEM, Prendergast AJ, Ntozini R, Moulton LH, Humphrey JH, Manges AR ( 2016 ) . Linear growth trajectories in Zimbabwean infants . The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition vol. 104 , ( 6 ) 1616 - 1627 .

Prendergast AJ, Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Mugyenyi P, Lutaakome J, Kekitiinwa A, Thomason MJ, Gibb DM, Walker AS ( 2016 ) . Reduced bacterial skin infections in HIV-infected African children randomized to long-term cotrimoxazole prophylaxis . AIDS vol. 30 , ( 18 ) 2823 - 2829 .

Muenchhoff M, Adland E, Karimanzira O, Crowther C, Pace M, Csala A, Leitman E, Moonsamy A et al. ( 2016 ) . Nonprogressing HIV-infected children share fundamental immunological features of nonpathogenic SIV infection . Science Translational Medicine vol. 8 , ( 358 )

Evans C, Chasekwa B, Ntozini R, Humphrey JH, Prendergast AJ ( 2016 ) . Head circumferences of children born to HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected mothers in Zimbabwe during the preantiretroviral therapy era . AIDS vol. 30 , ( 15 ) 2323 - 2328 .

Evans C, Humphrey JH, Ntozini R, Prendergast AJ ( 2016 ) . HIV-Exposed Uninfected Infants in Zimbabwe: Insights into Health Outcomes in the Pre-Antiretroviral Therapy Era . Frontiers in Immunology vol. 7 ,

Evans C, Jones CE, Prendergast AJ ( 2016 ) . HIV-exposed, uninfected infants: new global challenges in the era of paediatric HIV elimination . The Lancet Infectious Diseases vol. 16 , ( 6 ) e92 - e107 .

Bourke CD, Berkley JA, Prendergast AJ ( 2016 ) . Immune Dysfunction as a Cause and Consequence of Malnutrition . Trends in Immunology vol. 37 , ( 6 ) 386 - 398 .

Prendergast AJ, Kelly P ( 2016 ) . Interactions between intestinal pathogens, enteropathy and malnutrition in developing countries . Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases vol. 29 , ( 3 ) 229 - 236 .

Prendergast AJ, Szubert AJ, Berejena C, Pimundu G, Pala P, Shonhai A, Musiime V, Bwakura-Dangarembizi M et al. ( 2016 ) . Baseline Inflammatory Biomarkers Identify Subgroups of HIV-Infected African Children With Differing Responses to Antiretroviral Therapy . Journal of Infectious Diseases vol. 214 , ( 2 ) 226 - 236 .

Crook AM, Turkova A, Musiime V, Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Bakeera-Kitaka S, Nahirya-Ntege P, Thomason M, Mugyenyi P et al. ( 2016 ) . Tuberculosis incidence is high in HIV-infected African children but is reduced by co-trimoxazole and time on antiretroviral therapy . BMC Medicine vol. 14 , ( 1 ) Article 50 ,

Musiime V, Prendergast AJ ( 2016 ) . Can abacavir be used safely in children without HLA testing? . The Lancet HIV vol. 3 , ( 2 ) e58 - e59 .

Gough EK, Stephens DA, Moodie EEM, Prendergast AJ, Stoltzfus RJ, Humphrey JH, Manges AR ( 2016 ) . Erratum to: Linear growth faltering in infants is associated with Acidaminococcus sp. and community-level changes in the gut microbiota . Microbiome vol. 4 , ( 1 ) Article 5 ,

Hakim J, Musiime V, Szubert AJ, Siika A, Mallewa J, Agutu C, Pett SL, Bwakura-Dangarembizi M et al. ( 2016 ) . Enhanced infection prophylaxis reduces mortality in severely immunosuppressed HIV-infected adults and older children initiating antiretroviral therapy in Kenya, Malawi, Uganda and Zimbabwe: the REALITY trial . JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL AIDS SOCIETY . vol. 19 ,

Gough EK, Prendergast AJ, Mutasa KE, Stoltzfus RJ, Manges AR ( 2015 ) . Assessing the Intestinal Microbiota in the SHINE Trial . Clinical Infectious Diseases vol. 61 , ( suppl 7 ) S738 - S744 .

Prendergast AJ, Humphrey JH, Mutasa K, Majo FD, Rukobo S, Govha M, Mbuya MNN, Moulton LH et al. ( 2015 ) . Assessment of Environmental Enteric Dysfunction in the SHINE Trial: Methods and Challenges . Clinical Infectious Diseases vol. 61 , ( suppl 7 ) S726 - S732 .

Smith LE, Prendergast AJ, Turner PC, Mbuya MNN, Mutasa K, Kembo G, Stoltzfus RJ ( 2015 ) . The Potential Role of Mycotoxins as a Contributor to Stunting in the SHINE Trial . Clinical Infectious Diseases vol. 61 , ( suppl 7 ) S733 - S737 .

( 2015 ) . The Sanitation Hygiene Infant Nutrition Efficacy (SHINE) Trial: Rationale, Design, and Methods . Clinical Infectious Diseases vol. 61 , ( suppl 7 ) S685 - S702 .

Karampatsas K, Spyridou C, Morrison IR, Tong CYW, Prendergast AJ ( 2015 ) . Rotavirus-associated mild encephalopathy with a reversible splenial lesion (MERS)—case report and review of the literature . BMC Infectious Diseases vol. 15 , ( 1 ) Article 446 ,

Venkataraman A, Yusuff M, Liebeschuetz S, Riddell A, Prendergast AJ ( 2015 ) . Management and outcome of Bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccine adverse reactions . Vaccine vol. 33 , ( 41 ) 5470 - 5474 .

Musoke P, Szubert AJ, Musiime V, Nathoo K, Nahirya-Ntege P, Mutasa K, Williams DE, Prendergast AJ et al. ( 2015 ) . Single-dose nevirapine exposure does not affect response to antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected African children aged below 3 years . AIDS vol. 29 , ( 13 ) 1623 - 1632 .

Mupfudze TG, Stoltzfus RJ, Rukobo S, Moulton LH, Humphrey JH, Prendergast AJ ( 2015 ) . Plasma Concentrations of Hepcidin in Anemic Zimbabwean Infants . PLOS ONE vol. 10 , ( 8 ) e0135227 - e0135227 .

Thobakgale CF, Prendergast A, Crawford H, Mkhwanazi N, Ramduth D, Reddy S, Molina C, Mncube Z et al. ( 2015 ) . Correction for Thobakgale et al., Impact of HLA in Mother and Child on Disease Progression of Pediatric Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection . Journal of Virology vol. 89 , ( 15 ) 8101 - 8101 .

Mori M, Adland E, Paioni P, Swordy A, Mori L, Laker L, Muenchhoff M, Matthews PC et al. ( 2015 ) . Sex Differences in Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation in Pediatric HIV Infection . PLOS ONE vol. 10 , ( 7 ) e0131591 - e0131591 .

Prendergast AJ ( 2015 ) . Malnutrition and vaccination in developing countries . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences vol. 370 , ( 1671 ) 20140141 - 20140141 .

Chisenga CC, Filteau S, Siame J, Chisenga M, Prendergast AJ, Kelly P ( 2015 ) . T-Cell Subsets Predict Mortality in Malnourished Zambian Adults Initiating Antiretroviral Therapy . PLOS ONE vol. 10 , ( 6 ) e0129928 - e0129928 .

Prendergast AJ, Humphrey JH ( 2015 ) . Stunting Persists despite Optimal Feeding: Are Toilets Part of the Solution? . 99 - 110 .

Adland E, Paioni P, Thobakgale C, Laker L, Mori L, Muenchhoff M, Csala A, Clapson M et al. ( 2015 ) . Discordant Impact of HLA on Viral Replicative Capacity and Disease Progression in Pediatric and Adult HIV Infection . PLOS Pathogens vol. 11 , ( 6 ) e1004954 - e1004954 .

Gough EK, Stephens DA, Moodie EEM, Prendergast AJ, Stoltzfus RJ, Humphrey JH, Manges AR ( 2015 ) . Linear growth faltering in infants is associated with Acidaminococcus sp. and community-level changes in the gut microbiota . Microbiome vol. 3 , ( 1 ) Article 24 ,

Szubert AJ, Musiime V, Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Nahirya-Ntege P, Kekitiinwa A, Gibb DM, Nathoo K, Prendergast AJ et al. ( 2015 ) . Pubertal development in HIV-infected African children on first-line antiretroviral therapy . AIDS vol. 29 , ( 5 ) 609 - 618 .

Church JA, Fitzgerald F, Walker AS, Gibb DM, Prendergast AJ ( 2015 ) . The expanding role of co-trimoxazole in developing countries . The Lancet Infectious Diseases vol. 15 , ( 3 ) 327 - 339 .

Jones AD, Rukobo S, Chasekwa B, Mutasa K, Ntozini R, Mbuya MNN, Stoltzfus RJ, Humphrey JH et al. ( 2015 ) . Acute Illness is Associated with Suppression of the Growth Hormone Axis in Zimbabwean Infants . The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene vol. 92 , ( 2 ) 463 - 470 .

Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Musiime V, Szubert AJ, Prendergast AJ, Gomo ZA, Thomason MJ, Musarurwa C, Mugyenyi P et al. ( 2015 ) . Prevalence of Lipodystrophy and Metabolic Abnormalities in HIV-infected African Children after 3 Years on First-line Antiretroviral Therapy . Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal vol. 34 , ( 2 ) e23 - e31 .

Prendergast AJ, Essajee S, Penazzato M ( 2015 ) . HIV and the Millennium Development Goals . Archives of Disease in Childhood vol. 100 , ( Suppl 1 ) S48 - S52 .

Freer J, Prendergast A ( 2015 ) . SCHISTOSOMIASIS IN REPRODUCTIVE-AGE WOMEN IN RURAL ZIMBABWE . AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE . vol. 93 , 546 - 546 .

Gulati A, Gale J, Prendergast A, Cerio R, Dhoat S ( 2015 ) . Sniffing out a diagnostic dilemma: TB or not TB? . BRITISH JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGY . vol. 173 , 168 - 168 .

Karampatsas K, Patel H, Basheer SN, Prendergast AJ ( 2014 ) . Chronic meningitis with intracranial hypertension and bilateral neuroretinitis following <i>Mycoplasma pneumoniae</i> infection . BMJ Case Reports vol. 2014 , bcr2014207041 - bcr2014207041 .

Gumbo H, Chasekwa B, Church JA, Ntozini R, Mutasa K, Humphrey JH, Prendergast AJ ( 2014 ) . Congenital and Postnatal CMV and EBV Acquisition in HIV-Infected Zimbabwean Infants . PLoS ONE vol. 9 , ( 12 ) e114870 - e114870 .

Prendergast AJ, Humphrey JH ( 2014 ) . The stunting syndrome in developing countries . Paediatrics and International Child Health vol. 34 , ( 4 ) 250 - 265 .

Muenchhoff M, Prendergast AJ, Goulder PJR ( 2014 ) . Immunity to HIV in Early Life . Frontiers in Immunology vol. 5 ,

Penazzato M, Revill P, Prendergast AJ, Collins IJ, Walker S, Elyanu PJ, Sculpher M, Gibb DM ( 2014 ) . Early infant diagnosis of HIV infection in low-income and middle-income countries: does one size fit all? . The Lancet Infectious Diseases vol. 14 , ( 7 ) 650 - 655 .

Penazzato M, Prendergast AJ, Muhe LM, Tindyebwa D, Abrams E ( 2014 ) . Optimisation of antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected children under 3 years of age . Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews vol. 2014 , ( 5 )

Gough EK, Moodie EEM, Prendergast AJ, Johnson SMA, Humphrey JH, Stoltzfus RJ, Walker AS, Trehan I et al. ( 2014 ) . The impact of antibiotics on growth in children in low and middle income countries: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials . BMJ vol. 348 , ( apr15 6 ) g2267 - g2267 .

Palha De Sousa CA, Brigham T, Chasekwa B, Mbuya MNN, Tielsch JM, Humphrey JH, Prendergast AJ ( 2014 ) . Dosing of Praziquantel by Height in Sub-Saharan African Adults . The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene vol. 90 , ( 4 ) 634 - 637 .

Prendergast A, Rukobo S, Chasekwa B, Mutasa K, Ntozini R, Mbuya M, Jones A, Moulton L et al. ( 2014 ) . Stunting is characterized by chronic inflammation in Zimbabwean infants (620.4) . The FASEB Journal . vol. 28 ,

Mupfudze T, Stoltzfus R, Rukobo S, Moulton L, Humprey J, Prendergast A ( 2014 ) . The role of hepcidin in the pathogenesis of anemia in Zimbabwean infants (1034.1) . The FASEB Journal vol. 28 , ( S1 ) Article 1034.1 ,

Penazzato M, Prendergast AJ, Muhe LM, Tindyebwa D, Abrams EJ ( 2014 ) . Optimization of antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected children under 3 years of age . AIDS vol. 28 , S137 - S146 .

Prendergast AJ, Rukobo S, Chasekwa B, Mutasa K, Ntozini R, Mbuya MNN, Jones A, Moulton LH et al. ( 2014 ) . Stunting Is Characterized by Chronic Inflammation in Zimbabwean Infants . PLoS ONE vol. 9 , ( 2 ) e86928 - e86928 .

Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Kendall L, Bakeera-Kitaka S, Nahirya-Ntege P, Keishanyu R, Nathoo K, Spyer MJ, Kekitiinwa A et al. ( 2014 ) . A Randomized Trial of Prolonged Co-trimoxazole in HIV-Infected Children in Africa . New England Journal of Medicine vol. 370 , ( 1 ) 41 - 53 .

Lindenmayer GW, Stoltzfus RJ, Prendergast AJ ( 2014 ) . Interactions between Zinc Deficiency and Environmental Enteropathy in Developing Countries . Advances in Nutrition vol. 5 , ( 1 ) 1 - 6 .

( 2013 ) . Predicting Patterns of Long-Term CD4 Reconstitution in HIV-Infected Children Starting Antiretroviral Therapy in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Cohort-Based Modelling Study . PLoS Medicine vol. 10 , ( 10 ) e1001542 - e1001542 .

Ngure FM, Humphrey JH, Mbuya MNN, Majo F, Mutasa K, Govha M, Mazarura E, Chasekwa B et al. ( 2013 ) . Formative Research on Hygiene Behaviors and Geophagy among Infants and Young Children and Implications of Exposure to Fecal Bacteria . The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene vol. 89 , ( 4 ) 709 - 716 .

Mupfudze TG, Stoltzfus RJ, Rukobo S, Moulton LH, Humphrey JH, Prendergast AJ ( 2013 ) . Hepcidin decreases over the first year of life in healthy African infants . British Journal of Haematology vol. 164 , ( 1 ) 150 - 153 .

Musiime V, Cook A, Bakeera-Kitaka S, Vhembo T, Lutakome J, Keishanyu R, Prendergast AJ, Lubwama S et al. ( 2013 ) . Bacteremia, Causative Agents and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Among HIV-1–infected Children on Antiretroviral Therapy in Uganda and Zimbabwe . Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal vol. 32 , ( 8 ) 856 - 862 .

Jones AD, Prendergast AJ, Rukobo S, Chasekwa B, Mutasa K, Ntozini R, Mduduzi MNN, Stoltzfus RJ et al. ( 2013 ) . Chronic immune activation in Zimbabwean infants mediates the influence of clinical morbidity on child growth . The FASEB Journal . vol. 27 ,

Prendergast AJ ( 2013 ) . Complications of long-term antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected children . Archives of Disease in Childhood vol. 98 , ( 4 ) 245 - 246 .

Walker AS, Prendergast AJ, Mugyenyi P, Munderi P, Hakim J, Kekitiinwa A, Katabira E, Gilks CF et al. ( 2012 ) . Mortality in the Year Following Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation in HIV-Infected Adults and Children in Uganda and Zimbabwe . Clinical Infectious Diseases vol. 55 , ( 12 ) 1707 - 1718 .

Mutasa K, Ntozini R, Prendergast A, Iliff P, Rukobo S, Moulton LH, Ward BJ, Humphrey JH ( 2012 ) . Impact of Six-week Viral Load on Mortality in HIV-infected Zimbabwean Infants . Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal vol. 31 , ( 9 ) 948 - 950 .

Prendergast AJ, Klenerman P, Goulder PJR ( 2012 ) . The impact of differential antiviral immunity in children and adults . Nature Reviews Immunology vol. 12 , ( 9 ) 636 - 648 .

Prendergast AJ, Penazzato M, Cotton M, Musoke P, Mulenga V, Abrams EJ, Gibb DM ( 2012 ) . Treatment of Young Children with HIV Infection: Using Evidence to Inform Policymakers . PLoS Medicine vol. 9 , ( 7 ) e1001273 - e1001273 .

Penazzato M, Prendergast A, Tierney J, Cotton M, Gibb D ( 2012 ) . Effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected children under 2 years of age .

Smith LE, Stoltzfus RJ, Prendergast A ( 2012 ) . Food Chain Mycotoxin Exposure, Gut Health, and Impaired Growth: A Conceptual Framework . Advances in Nutrition vol. 3 , ( 4 ) 526 - 531 .

Prendergast A, Kelly P ( 2012 ) . Enteropathies in the Developing World: Neglected Effects on Global Health . The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene vol. 86 , ( 5 ) 756 - 763 .

Prendergast A, O'Callaghan M, Menson E, Hamadache D, Walters S, Klein N, Goulder P ( 2012 ) . Factors Influencing T Cell Activation and Programmed Death 1 Expression in HIV-Infected Children . AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses vol. 28 , ( 5 ) 465 - 468 .

Goulder PJR, Prendergast AJ ( 2011 ) . Approaches Towards Avoiding Lifelong Antiretroviral Therapy in Paediatric HIV Infection . 25 - 37 .

Thobakgale CF, Streeck H, Mkhwanazi N, Mncube Z, Maphumulo L, Chonco F, Prendergast A, Tudor-Williams G et al. ( 2011 ) . Short Communication: CD8⁺ T Cell Polyfunctionality Profiles in Progressive and Nonprogressive Pediatric HIV Type 1 Infection . AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses vol. 27 , ( 9 ) 1005 - 1012 .

Prendergast A, Goodliffe H, Clapson M, Cross R, Tudor-Williams G, Riddell A, Daniels J, Williams A et al. ( 2011 ) . Gag-specific CD4(+) T-cell responses are associated with virological control of paediatric HIV-1 infection . AIDS vol. 25 , ( 10 ) 1329 - 1331 .

Prendergast A, Bwakura-Dangarembizi MF, Cook AD, Bakeera-Kitaka S, Natukunda E, Nahirya Ntege P, Nathoo KJ, Karungi C et al. ( 2011 ) . Hospitalization for severe malnutrition among HIV-infected children starting antiretroviral therapy . AIDS vol. 25 , ( 7 ) 951 - 956 .

Prendergast A, Walker AS, Mulenga V, Chintu C, Gibb DM ( 2011 ) . Improved Growth and Anemia in HIV-Infected African Children Taking Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis . Clinical Infectious Diseases vol. 52 , ( 7 ) 953 - 956 .

Prendergast A, Prado JG, Kang YH, Chen FB, Riddell LA, Luzzi G, Goulder P, Klenerman P ( 2010 ) . HIV-1 infection is characterized by profound depletion of CD161(+) Th17 cells and gradual decline in regulatory T cells . AIDS vol. 24 , ( 4 ) 491 - 502 .

Prado JG, Prendergast A, Thobakgale C, Molina C, Tudor-Williams G, Ndung'u T, Walker BD, Goulder P ( 2010 ) . Replicative Capacity of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Transmitted from Mother to Child Is Associated with Pediatric Disease Progression Rate . J VIROL vol. 84 , ( 1 ) 492 - 502 .

Matthews P, Prendergast A, Kawashima Y, Pfafferott K, Frater J, Heckerman D, Takiguchi M, Goulder P ( 2009 ) . Inter-Continental Patterns of HIV-1 Control: HLA and the Quest for a T Cell Vaccine . Journal of Infection vol. 59 , ( 6 ) S430 - S431 .

Prendergast A, Prado JG, Kang Y, Chen F, Riddell LA, Luzzi G, Goulder P, Klenerman P ( 2009 ) . OA031-01. HIV-1 infection is characterized by early loss of CD161+ Th17 cells and gradual decline in regulatory T cells . Retrovirology vol. 6 , ( S3 ) Article O19 ,

Prado JG, Prendergast A, Thobakgale C, Juarez C, Tudor-Williams A, Ndung'u T, Walker BD, Goulder P ( 2009 ) . P07-07. Non-progressive paediatric HIV infection is associated with virus attenuation and increase in CD8+ specific T cell responses over time . Retrovirology vol. 6 , ( S3 ) Article P105 ,

English S, Katzourakis A, Flanagan P, Duda A, Francis J, Matthews P, Prendergast A, Goulder P et al. ( 2009 ) . P07-09. Contemporaneous transmission of genetically distinct HIV variants from a single donor to two recipients . Retrovirology vol. 6 , ( S3 ) Article P107 ,

Thobakgale CF, Prendergast A, Crawford H, Mkhwanazi N, Ramduth D, Reddy S, Molina C, Mncube Z et al. ( 2009 ) . Impact of HLA in Mother and Child on Disease Progression of Pediatric Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection . Journal of Virology vol. 83 , ( 19 ) 10234 - 10244 .

Matthews PC, Leslie AJ, Katzourakis A, Crawford H, Payne R, Prendergast A, Power K, Kelleher AD et al. ( 2009 ) . HLA Footprints on Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Are Associated with Interclade Polymorphisms and Intraclade Phylogenetic Clustering . J VIROL vol. 83 , ( 9 ) 4605 - 4615 .

Kawashima Y, Pfafferott K, Frater J, Matthews P, Payne R, Addo M, Gatanaga H, Fujiwara M et al. ( 2009 ) . Adaptation of HIV-1 to human leukocyte antigen class I . Nature vol. 458 , ( 7238 ) 641 - 645 .

Matthews PC, Prendergast A, Leslie A, Crawford H, Payne R, Rousseau C, Rolland M, Honeyborne I et al. ( 2008 ) . Central Role of Reverting Mutations in HLA Associations with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Set Point . Journal of Virology vol. 82 , ( 17 ) 8548 - 8559 .

Prendergast A, Mphatswe W, Tudor-Williams G, Rakgotho M, Pillay V, Thobakgale C, McCarthy N, Morris L et al. ( 2008 ) . Early virological suppression with three-class antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected African infants . AIDS vol. 22 , ( 11 ) 1333 - 1343 .

Rousseau CM, Daniels MG, Carlson JM, Kadie C, Crawford H, Prendergast A, Matthews P, Payne R et al. ( 2008 ) . HLA Class I-Driven Evolution of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Subtype C Proteome: Immune Escape and Viral Load . Journal of Virology vol. 82 , ( 13 ) 6434 - 6446 .

Goepfert PA, Lumm W, Farmer P, Matthews P, Prendergast A, Carlson JM, Derdeyn CA, Tang J et al. ( 2008 ) . Transmission of HIV-1 Gag immune escape mutations is associated with reduced viral load in linked recipients . The Journal of Experimental Medicine vol. 205 , ( 5 ) 1009 - 1017 .

Ramduth D, Thobakgale CF, Mkhwanazi NP, De Pierres C, Reddy S, van der Stok M, Mncube Z, Mphatswe W et al. ( 2008 ) . Detection of HIV Type 1 Gag-Specific CD4⁺T Cell Responses in Acutely Infected Infants . AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses vol. 24 , ( 2 ) 265 - 270 .

Prendergast A, Klenerman P, Goulder P ( 2008 ) . Expression of Inducible Costimulator (ICOS) on T Cells is Associated with HIV Disease Progression . AIDS RESEARCH AND HUMAN RETROVIRUSES . vol. 24 , 130 - 130 .

Thobakgale CF, Ramduth D, Reddy S, Mkhwanazi N, de Pierres C, Moodley E, Mphatswe W, Blanckenberg N et al. ( 2007 ) . Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Specific CD8⁺T-Cell Activity Is Detectable from Birth in the Majority of In Utero-Infected Infants . Journal of Virology vol. 81 , ( 23 ) 12775 - 12784 .

Prendergast A, Tudor-Williams G, Jeena P, Burchett S, Goulder P ( 2007 ) . International perspectives, progress, and future challenges of paediatric HIV infection . LANCET vol. 370 , ( 9581 ) 68 - 80 .

Frater AJ, Brown H, Oxenius A, Guenthard HF, Hirschel B, Robinson N, Leslie AJ, Payne R et al. ( 2007 ) . Effective T-cell responses select human immunodeficiency virus mutants and slow disease progression . J VIROL vol. 81 , ( 12 ) 6742 - 6751 .

Mphatswe W, Blanckenberg N, Tudor-Williams G, Prendergast A, Thobakgale C, Mkhwanazi N, McCarthy N, Walker BD et al. ( 2007 ) . High frequency of rapid immunological progression in African infants infected in the era of perinatal HIV prophylaxis . AIDS vol. 21 , ( 10 ) 1253 - 1261 .

Honeyborne I, Prendergast A, Pereyra F, Leslie A, Crawford H, Payne R, Reddy S, Bishop K et al. ( 2007 ) . Control of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 is associated with HLA-B*13 and targeting of multiple gag-specific CD8(+) T-cell epitopes . J VIROL vol. 81 , ( 7 ) 3667 - 3672 .

Kiepiela P, Ngumbela K, Thobakgale C, Ramduth D, Honeyborne I, Moodley E, Reddy S, de Pierres C et al. ( 2006 ) . CD8+ T-cell responses to different HIV proteins have discordant associations with viral load . Nature Medicine vol. 13 , ( 1 ) 46 - 53 .

. Malnutrition and Catch-Up Growth during Childhood and Puberty . S. Karger AG

. The Physiology and Mechanism of Growth . S. Karger AG