Publications: PROF Feng He

Song J, Wang C, Pombo-Rodrigues S, MacGregor GA, Campbell NRC, He FJ ( 2025 ) . Response to Wuopio et al.: Concerns regarding the use of inappropriate statistical methods and unreliable references . Journal of Hypertension vol. 43 , ( 7 ) 1262 - 1263 .

Wang N, Zhang P, Li Y, Wang C, He FJ, Li L, Li Y, Luo R et al. ( 2025 ) . Sustained Effects of a Scaled-Up mHealth and School-Based Intervention for Salt Reduction (EduSaltS) in Schoolchildren and Their Families: 1-Year Follow-Up of a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial . Nutrients vol. 17 , ( 11 ) 1845 - 1845 .

Ong YQ, Shahar S, Haron H, Malek Rivan NF, Mohamad H, Abdul Manan M, Wan Ibadullah WZ, Michael V et al. ( 2025 ) . Strengthening salt reduction policy for Malaysia through proposed maximum salt targets of selected processed food groups . Scientific Reports vol. 15 , ( 1 ) Article 17385 ,

Saxena M, Antoniou S, Balawon A, He FJ, Caulfield MJ ( 2025 ) . PATIENT PREFERENCE FOR ULTRASOUND RENAL DENERVATION AS A TREATMENT OPTION FOR HYPERTENSION: A PROSPECTIVE PATIENT PREFERENCE SURVEY STUDY . Journal of Hypertension vol. 43 , ( Suppl 1 ) e123 - e123 .

Wang N, Wang C, Zhang P, Li Y, He FJ, Li L, Li Y, Luo R et al. ( 2025 ) . Effectiveness of an mHealth- and School-Based Health Education Program for Salt Reduction (EduSaltS) in China: Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial Within Scale-Up . Journal of Medical Internet Research vol. 27 , e60092 - e60092 .

Egan BM, Lackland DT, Sutherland SE, Rakotz MK, Williams J, Commodore-Mensah Y, Jones DW, Kjeldsen S-E et al. ( 2025 ) . PERSPECTIVE – The Growing Global Benefits of Limiting Salt Intake: an urgent call from the World Hypertension League for more effective policy and public health initiatives . Journal of Human Hypertension vol. 39 , ( 4 ) 241 - 245 .

Li Y, Zhang P, He FJ, Luo R, Song J, Wang C, Chen F, Zhao W et al. ( 2025 ) . Persistent effect of salt reduction in schoolchildren and their families: 1-year follow-up after an application-based cluster randomized controlled trial . BMC Medicine vol. 23 , ( 1 ) Article 41 ,

Song J, Wang C, Pombo-Rodrigues S, MacGregor GA, Campbell NRC, He FJ ( 2025 ) . Formulas to estimate dietary sodium intake from spot urine lead to misleading associations with cardiovascular disease risk and mortality . Journal of Hypertension vol. 43 , ( 4 ) 681 - 689 .

Mohd Isa D, Majid HA, Hairi FM, Harun Z, You YX, Abdul Manaf Z, Yook Chin C, Haron H et al. ( 2024 ) . Key Stakeholders’ Views on Salt Intake Reduction and Barriers and Facilitators to Reducing Salt Intake in Malaysian Schools: A Qualitative Study . Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health vol. 37 , ( 1 ) 43 - 51 .

Liu M, Xu J, Li Y, He FJ, Zhang P, Song J, Gao Y, Yan S et al. ( 2024 ) . Long-Term Effects of a Comprehensive Intervention Strategy for Salt Reduction in China: Scale-Up of a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial . Nutrients vol. 16 , ( 23 ) 4092 - 4092 .

Song J, Chen L, Xiong H, Ma Y, Pombo-Rodrigues S, MacGregor GA, He FJ ( 2024 ) . Blood Pressure–Lowering Medications, Sodium Reduction, and Blood Pressure . Hypertension vol. 81 , ( 11 )

Chia Y-C, He FJ, Cheng M-H, Shin J, Cheng H-M, Sukonthasarn A, Wang T-D, Van Huynh M et al. ( 2024 ) . Role of dietary potassium and salt substitution in the prevention and management of hypertension . Hypertension Research vol. 48 , ( 1 ) 301 - 313 .

Guo H, Li Y, Li L, Luo R, Wang L, Yi G, Zhang G, He FJ et al. ( 2024 ) . Process evaluation of an mHealth-based school education program to reduce salt intake scaling up in China (EduSaltS): a mixed methods study using the RE-AIM framework . BMC Public Health vol. 24 , ( 1 ) Article 2261 ,

McLean RM, Song J, Wang C, He FJ, Cappuccio FP, Campbell NRC, MacGregor GA ( 2024 ) . Formula-led methods using first morning fasting spot urine to assess usual salt intake: a secondary analysis of PURE study data . Journal of Hypertension vol. 42 , ( 11 ) 2003 - 2010 .

Cole NI, Swift PA, Suckling RJ, He FJ, Gallagher H, van Vlymen J, Byford R, de Lusignan S ( 2024 ) . The Relationship between Serum Sodium Concentration and Albuminuria: A Retrospective Cohort Study . Nephron vol. 148 , ( 10 ) 701 - 711 .

Song J, Chen L, Xiong H, Ma Y, Pombo-rodrigues S, Macgregor G, He F ( 2024 ) . DOSE-RESPONSE EFFECT OF SODIUM REDUCTION ON BLOOD PRSSURE IN TREATED HYPERTENSIVES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND INSTRUMENTAL VARIABLE META-ANALYSIS . Journal of Hypertension vol. 42 , ( Suppl 1 ) e219 - e220 .

Li Y, Zhang P, He FJ, Luo R, Song J, Wang C ( 2024 ) . PERSISTENT EFFECT OF SALT REDUCTION IN SCHOOLCHILDREN AND THEIR FAMILIES: ONE-YEAR FOLLOW-UP AFTER A RANDOMISED CONTROLLED TRIAL . Journal of Hypertension vol. 42 , ( Suppl 1 ) e220 - e220 .

Harun Z, Shahar S, You YX, Abdul Manaf Z, Abdul Majid H, Chin CY, Haron H, Michael V et al. ( 2024 ) . Salt reduction policy for out of home sectors: a supplementary document for the salt reduction strategy to prevent and control non-communicable diseases (NCDS) in Malaysia 2021–2025 . Health Research Policy and Systems vol. 22 , ( 1 ) Article 49 ,

Campbell NRC, McLean RM, He FJ, MacGregor GA ( 2024 ) . Is there a safe level for adding sodium to food versus is it safe to reduce dietary sodium intake? . Journal of Hypertension vol. 42 , ( 4 ) 607 - 608 .

Zainal Arifen ZN, Haron H, Shahar S, Harun Z, Michael V, You YX, Manaf ZA, Majid HA et al. ( 2023 ) . Perceptions, barriers and enablers on salt reduction in the out-of-home sectors in Malaysia (MySaltOH) from the perspective of street food vendors, caterers and consumers . Public Health Nutrition vol. 27 , ( 1 ) Article e12 ,

Zhang P, Zhang J, Rosewarne E, Li Y, Dong L, He FJ, Brown M, Pettigrew S et al. ( 2023 ) . Setting sodium targets for pre-packaged foods in China — an exploratory study . Frontiers in Nutrition vol. 10 , Article 1231979 ,

Campbell NRC, He FJ, McLean RM, Cappuccio FP, MacGregor GM ( 2023 ) . Comment on: Less sodium and more potassium to reduce cardiovascular risk and the PURE study . European Heart Journal Open vol. 3 , ( 5 ) Article oead096 ,

Zhang X, Zhang P, Shen D, Li Y, He FJ, Ma J, Yan W, Gao Y et al. ( 2023 ) . Effect of home cook interventions for salt reduction in China: cluster randomised controlled trial . BMJe074258 - e074258 .

Song J, Tan M, Wang C, Brown MK, Pombo-Rodrigues S, MacGregor GA, He FJ ( 2023 ) . Salt intake, blood pressure and cardiovascular disease mortality in England, 2003–2018 . Journal of Hypertension vol. 41 , ( 11 ) 1713 - 1720 .

Hu H, Song J, MacGregor GA, He FJ ( 2023 ) . Consumption of Soft Drinks and Overweight and Obesity Among Adolescents in 107 Countries and Regions . JAMA Network Open vol. 6 , ( 7 ) e2325158 - e2325158 .

Campbell NRC, MacGregor GA, He FJ ( 2023 ) . Dietary counseling to reduce moderate sodium intake. Concerns about the methods, evidence and feasibility of lowering sodium intake . eClinicalMedicine vol. 61 , Article 102053 , 102053 - 102053 .

Zhang P, Zhang J, Li Y, Dong L, He F, Brown M, Pettigrew S, Webster J et al. ( 2023 ) . Sodium content targets for pre-packaged foods, China: a quantitative study and proposal . Bulletin of the World Health Organization vol. 101 , ( 07 ) 453 - 469 .

Zhang P, Fan F, Li Y, Li Y, Luo R, Li L, Zhang G, Wang L et al. ( 2023 ) . Awareness and Use of Low-Sodium Salt Substitutes and Its Impact on 24-h Urinary Sodium and Potassium Excretion in China—A Cross-Sectional Study . Nutrients vol. 15 , ( 13 ) 3000 - 3000 .

Li Y, Sun K, Wang B, Wang N, Luo R, Wang C, Liu Y, Duffy S et al. ( 2023 ) . Comprehensive workplace intervention for cancer prevention in China (WECAN): protocol for a stepped-wedge, cluster-randomised controlled trial . BMJ Open vol. 13 , ( 4 ) e072405 - e072405 .

Zhang P, Sun J, Li Y, Li Y, Sun Y, Luo R, Nie X, Li L et al. ( 2023 ) . An mHealth-based school health education system designed to scale up salt reduction in China (EduSaltS): A development and preliminary implementation study . Frontiers in Nutrition vol. 10 , Article 1161282 ,

McLean RM, He FJ, MacGregor GA ( 2023 ) . Flawed research methods result in misleading conclusions . Journal of Human Hypertension vol. 37 , ( 7 ) 509 - 510 .

Trieu K, Coyle DH, Rosewarne E, Shahid M, Yamamoto R, Nishida C, Neal B, He FJ et al. ( 2023 ) . Estimated Dietary and Health Impact of the World Health Organization’s Global Sodium Benchmarks on Packaged Foods in Australia: a Modeling Study . Hypertension vol. 80 , ( 3 ) 541 - 549 .

Harun Z, Shahar S, You YX, Manaf ZA, Majid HA, Chia YC, Haron H, Michael V et al. ( 2023 ) . Perceptions, barriers and enablers of salt reduction in Malaysian out-of-home sectors (MySaltOH): from the point of view of policy-makers and food industries . Health Research Policy and Systems vol. 21 , ( 1 ) Article 17 ,

Campbell NRC, Cappuccio FP, McLean RM, He FJ, MacGregor GA ( 2022 ) . Comment on Hogas et al. Salt, Not Always a Cardiovascular Enemy? A Mini-Review and Modern Perspective. Medicina 2022, 58, 1175 . Medicina vol. 59 , ( 1 ) 51 - 51 .

Du W, Zhang P, Zhang J, Li Y, He FJ, Zhang X, Su C, Jia X et al. ( 2022 ) . Sodium Reduction in Restaurant Food: A Randomized Controlled Trial in China . Nutrients vol. 14 , ( 24 ) 5313 - 5313 .

Valero-Morales I, Tan M, Pei Y, He FJ, MacGregor GA ( 2022 ) . 24-hour sodium and potassium excretion in the Americas: a systematic review and meta-analysis . Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública vol. 46 , 1 - 1 .

Liu M, Xu J, Li Y, He FJ, Zhang P, Song J, Gao Y, Yan S et al. ( 2022 ) . A Town-Level Comprehensive Intervention Study to Reduce Salt Intake in China: Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial . Nutrients vol. 14 , ( 21 ) 4698 - 4698 .

Fan F, Li Y, Li L, Nie X, Zhang P, Li Y, Luo R, Zhang G et al. ( 2022 ) . Salt-Related Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors and Their Relationship with 24-Hour Urinary Sodium Excretion in Chinese Adults . Nutrients vol. 14 , ( 20 ) 4404 - 4404 .

Jones DW, Clark D, Morgan TO, He FJ ( 2022 ) . Potassium-Enriched Salt Substitution as a Population Strategy to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease . Hypertension vol. 79 , ( 10 ) 2199 - 2201 .

Campbell NRC, He FJ, McLean RM, Cappuccio FP, Woodward M, MacGregor GA, Guichon J, Mitchell I ( 2022 ) . Dietary sodium and cardiovascular disease in China: addressing the authors’ response, statements and claims . Journal of Hypertension vol. 40 , ( 9 ) 1831 - 1836 .

Harun Z, Shahar S, You YX, Manaf ZA, Majid HA, Chin CY, Haron H, Michael V et al. ( 2022 ) . Perceptions, Barriers and Enablers on Salt Reduction in Malaysia Out of Home Sectors (MyOH): From Point of View of the Policy Makers and Food Industries .

Tan M, He F, Morris JK, MacGregor G ( 2022 ) . Reducing daily salt intake in China by 1 g could prevent almost 9 million cardiovascular events by 2030: a modelling study . BMJ Nutrition, Prevention & Health vol. 5 , ( 2 ) 164 - 170 .

Resnick MJ ( 2022 ) . Socioeconomic Factors, Urological Epidemiology and Practice Patterns . Journal of Urology vol. 208 , ( 2 ) 464 - 465 .

Rahman MJ, Parvez SM, Rahman M, He FJ, Cunningham SA, Narayan KMV, Abedin J, Naser AM ( 2022 ) . Urinary Sodium Excretion and Obesity Markers among Bangladeshi Adult Population: Pooled Data from Three Cohort Studies . Nutrients vol. 14 , ( 14 ) 3000 - 3000 .

Tan M, Wang C, Song J, He FJ, MacGregor GA ( 2022 ) . Spot urinary sodium to monitor relative changes in population salt intake during the UK salt reduction programme . Journal of Hypertension vol. 40 , ( 7 ) 1406 - 1410 .

Burt HE, Brown MK, He FJ, MacGregor GA ( 2022 ) . Salt: the forgotten foe in UK public health policy . BMJe070686 - e070686 .

Cheng YL, Hu H, Song J, MacGregor GA, He FJ ( 2022 ) . Socioeconomic status and dietary sodium intake in children from 2008 to 2019 in the UK . Journal of Hypertension vol. 40 , ( 8 ) 1499 - 1503 .

Campbell NRC, Whelton PK, Orias M, Wainford RD, Cappuccio FP, Ide N, Neal B, Cohn J et al. ( 2022 ) . 2022 World Hypertension League, Resolve To Save Lives and International Society of Hypertension dietary sodium (salt) global call to action . Journal of Human Hypertension vol. 37 , ( 6 ) 428 - 437 .

Ramani-Chander A, Joshi R, van Olmen J, Wouters E, Delobelle P, Vedanthan R, Miranda JJ, Oldenburg B et al. ( 2022 ) . Applying systems thinking to identify enablers and challenges to scale-up interventions for hypertension and diabetes in low-income and middle-income countries: protocol for a longitudinal mixed-methods study . BMJ Open vol. 12 , ( 4 ) e053122 - e053122 .

Song J, Brown MK, Cobb LK, Jacobson MF, Ide N, MacGregor GA, He FJ ( 2022 ) . Delayed Finalization of Sodium Targets in the United States May Cost Over 250 000 Lives by 2031 . Hypertension vol. 79 , ( 4 ) 798 - 808 .

Sun Y, Li Y, He FJ, Liu H, Sun J, Luo R, Guo C, Zhang P ( 2022 ) . Process Evaluation of an Application-Based Salt Reduction Intervention in School Children and Their Families (AppSalt) in China: A Mixed-Methods Study . Frontiers in Public Health vol. 10 , Article 744881 ,

Du W, Wang H, Zhang J, Zhang X, Wei N, Li Y, Tan M, Zhang P et al. ( 2022 ) . Sodium content of restaurant dishes in China: a cross-sectional survey . Nutrition Journal vol. 21 , ( 1 ) Article 10 ,

He FJ, Zhang P, Li Y, MacGregor GA ( 2022 ) . Can children play a role in reducing families’ salt intake? . BMJo381 - o381 .

Cappuccio FP, Campbell NRC, He FJ, Jacobson MF, MacGregor GA, Antman E, Appel LJ, Arcand J et al. ( 2022 ) . Sodium and Health: Old Myths and a Controversy Based on Denial . Current Nutrition Reports vol. 11 , ( 2 ) 172 - 184 .

He FJ, Zhang P, Luo R, Li Y, Sun Y, Chen F, Zhao Y, Zhao W et al. ( 2022 ) . App based education programme to reduce salt intake (AppSalt) in schoolchildren and their families in China: parallel, cluster randomised controlled trial . BMJe066982 - e066982 .

Brown MK, Song J, MacGregor GA, Tan M, He FJ ( 2022 ) . Better Late Than Never: The FDA’s Sodium Reduction Targets . American Journal of Public Health vol. 112 , ( 2 ) 191 - 193 .

Ma Y, He FJ, Sun Q, Yuan C, Kieneker LM, Curhan GC, MacGregor GA, Bakker SJL et al. ( 2022 ) . 24-Hour Urinary Sodium and Potassium Excretion and Cardiovascular Risk . New England Journal of Medicine vol. 386 , ( 3 ) 252 - 263 .

Campbell NRC, He FJ, Cappuccio FP, MacGregor GA, McLean RM ( 2022 ) . Levels of dietary sodium intake: diverging associations with arterial stiffness and Atheromatosis. Concerns about the evidence review and methods . Hellenic Journal of Cardiology vol. 63 , 92 - 93 .

Mohd Isa D, Shahar S, He FJ, Majid HA ( 2021 ) . Associations of Health Literacy with Blood Pressure and Dietary Salt Intake among Adults: A Systematic Review . Nutrients vol. 13 , ( 12 ) 4534 - 4534 .

Alessandrini R, Brown MK, Pombo-Rodrigues S, Bhageerutty S, He FJ, MacGregor GA ( 2021 ) . Nutritional Quality of Plant-Based Meat Products Available in the UK: A Cross-Sectional Survey . Nutrients vol. 13 , ( 12 ) 4225 - 4225 .

Hu H, Eguchi M, Miki T, Kochi T, Kabe I, Nanri A, Macgregor GA, Mizoue T et al. ( 2021 ) . Serum sodium and risk of hypertension: a cohort study . Hypertension Research vol. 45 , ( 2 ) 354 - 359 .

Song Y, Li Y, Guo C, Wang Y, Huang L, Tan M, He FJ, Harris T et al. ( 2021 ) . Cross-sectional comparisons of sodium content in processed meat and fish products among five countries: potential for feasible targets and reformulation . BMJ Open vol. 11 , ( 10 ) e046412 - e046412 .

Song J, Brown MK, Tan M, MacGregor GA, Webster J, Campbell NRC, Trieu K, Ni Mhurchu C et al. ( 2021 ) . Impact of color-coded and warning nutrition labelling schemes: A systematic review and network meta-analysis . PLOS Medicine vol. 18 , ( 10 ) e1003765 - e1003765 .

Sun Y, Zhang P, Li Y, He FJ, Wu J, Xu J, Zhang X, Li X et al. ( 2021 ) . Association of Sodium, Potassium and Sodium-to-Potassium Ratio with Urine Albumin Excretion among the General Chinese Population . Nutrients vol. 13 , ( 10 ) 3456 - 3456 .

Li Y, Sun Y, Li X, Dong L, Cheng F, Luo R, Wang C, Song J et al. ( 2021 ) . Sodium and Potassium Excretion of Schoolchildren and Relationship with Their Family Excretion in China . Nutrients vol. 13 , ( 8 ) 2864 - 2864 .

Michael V, You YX, Shahar S, Manaf ZA, Haron H, Shahrir SN, Majid HA, Chia YC et al. ( 2021 ) . Barriers, Enablers, and Perceptions on Dietary Salt Reduction in the Out-of-Home Sectors: A Scoping Review . International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health vol. 18 , ( 15 ) 8099 - 8099 .

Brown MK, Shahar S, You YX, Michael V, Majid HA, Manaf ZA, Haron H, Sukiman NS et al. ( 2021 ) . Developing a policy to reduce the salt content of food consumed outside the home in Malaysia: protocol of a qualitative study . BMJ Open vol. 11 , ( 7 ) e044628 - e044628 .

Campbell NRC, He FJ, McLean RM, Woodward M, MacGregor GA, Cappuccio FP ( 2021 ) . Dietary sodium and cardiovascular disease in China: concerns about the methods, conclusions, and evidence review . Journal of Hypertension vol. 39 , ( 7 ) 1466 - 1467 .

Campbell NRC, He FJ, Cappuccio FP, MacGregor GA ( 2021 ) . Dietary Sodium 'Controversy'—Issues and Potential Solutions . Current Nutrition Reports vol. 10 , ( 3 ) 188 - 199 .

He FJ, Campbell NRC, Woodward M, MacGregor GA ( 2021 ) . Salt reduction to prevent hypertension: the reasons of the controversy . European Heart Journal vol. 42 , ( 25 ) 2501 - 2505 .

Du W, Wang H, Zhang J, Zhang X, Wei N, Li Y, Zhang P, He FJ ( 2021 ) . Cross-Sectional Analysis of Sodium in Chinese Restaurants and Implications for Salt Reduction Initiatives .

Naser AM, He FJ, Rahman M, Campbell NRC ( 2021 ) . Spot Urine Formulas to Estimate 24-Hour Urinary Sodium Excretion Alter the Dietary Sodium and Blood Pressure Relationship . Hypertension vol. 77 , ( 6 ) 2127 - 2137 .

Ahmad MH, Man CS, Othman F, He FJ, Salleh R, Noor NSM, Kozil WNKW, MacGregor G et al. ( 2021 ) . High sodium food consumption pattern among Malaysian population . Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition vol. 40 , ( S1 ) Article 4 ,

Baharudin A, Ambak R, Othman F, Michael V, Cheong SM, Mohd. Zaki NA, Abdul Aziz NS, Mohd. Sallehuddin S et al. ( 2021 ) . Knowledge, attitude and behaviour on salt intake and its association with hypertension in the Malaysian population: findings from MyCoSS (Malaysian Community Salt Survey) . Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition vol. 40 , ( S1 ) Article 6 ,

Cheong SM, Ambak R, Othman F, He FJ, Salleh R, Mohd Sallehudin S, Palaniveloo L, Ganapathy SS ( 2021 ) . Knowledge, perception, and practice related to sodium intake among Malaysian adults: findings from the Malaysian Community Salt Study (MyCoSS) . Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition vol. 40 , ( S1 ) Article 5 ,

Abdul Aziz NS, Ambak R, Othman F, He FJ, Yusof M, Paiwai F, Abdul Ghaffar S, Mohd Yusof MF et al. ( 2021 ) . Risk factors related with high sodium intake among Malaysian adults: findings from the Malaysian Community Salt Survey (MyCoSS) 2017–2018 . Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition vol. 40 , ( S1 ) Article 14 ,

Ambak R, He FJ, Othman F, Michael V, Mohd Yusoff MF, Aris T ( 2021 ) . Salt intake was higher among males and those with high BMI and waist circumference: introduction to the Malaysian Community Salt Survey (MyCoSS), a population-based salt intake survey in Malaysia . Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition vol. 40 , ( S1 ) Article 23 ,

Zaki NAM, Ambak R, Othman F, Wong NI, Man CS, Morad MFA, He FJ, MacGregor G et al. ( 2021 ) . The prevalence of hypertension among Malaysian adults and its associated risk factors: data from Malaysian Community Salt Study (MyCoSS) . Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition vol. 40 , ( S1 ) Article 8 ,

Alessandrini R, He FJ, Ma Y, Scrutinio V, Wald DS, MacGregor GA ( 2021 ) . Potential impact of gradual reduction of fat content in manufactured and out-of-home food on obesity in the United Kingdom: a modeling study . The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition vol. 113 , ( 5 ) 1312 - 1321 .

( 2021 ) . The United Kingdom’s global health funding cuts will exacerbate inequities . Nature Microbiology vol. 6 , ( 5 ) 535 - 535 .

Zhang P, He F, Li Y, Li X ( 2021 ) . ACTION ON SALT CHINA (ASC): RATIONALE AND DESIGN . Journal of Hypertension . vol. 39 , e318 - e318 .

Alonso S, Tan M, Wang C, Kent S, Cobiac L, MacGregor GA, He FJ, Mihaylova B ( 2021 ) . Impact of the 2003 to 2018 Population Salt Intake Reduction Program in England . Hypertension vol. 77 , ( 4 ) 1086 - 1094 .

Sun Y, Luo R, Li Y, He F, Zhang P ( 2021 ) . MIXED-METHOD PROCESS EVALUATION PROTOCOL OF A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL OF AN APP-BASED EDUCATION PROGRAM TO REDUCE SALT INTAKE IN SCHOOL CHILDREN AND THEIR FAMILIES IN CHINA . Journal of Hypertension . vol. 39 , e318 - e319 .

Huang L, Neal B, Wu JHY, Huang Y, Marklund M, Campbell NRC, He FJ, Yoshimura S et al. ( 2021 ) . The impact of baseline potassium intake on the dose–response relation between sodium reduction and blood pressure change: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials . Journal of Human Hypertension vol. 35 , ( 11 ) 946 - 957 .

Sun Y, Luo R, Li Y, He FJ, Tan M, MacGregor GA, Liu H, Zhang P ( 2021 ) . App-Based Salt Reduction Intervention in School Children and Their Families (AppSalt) in China: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Process Evaluation . JMIR Research Protocols vol. 10 , ( 2 ) e19430 - e19430 .

Du W, Zhang J, Li Y, He FJ, Zhou X, Xu Z, Gao Y, Yin L et al. ( 2020 ) . Restaurant interventions for salt reduction in China: protocol for a randomised controlled trial . BMJ Open vol. 10 , ( 12 ) e038744 - e038744 .

Roth GA, Mensah GA, Johnson CO, Addolorato G, Ammirati E, Baddour LM, Barengo NC, Beaton AZ et al. ( 2020 ) . Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors, 1990–2019 . Journal of the American College of Cardiology vol. 76 , ( 25 ) 2982 - 3021 .

Dodd R, Santos JA, Tan M, Campbell NRC, Ni Mhurchu C, Cobb L, Jacobson MF, He FJ et al. ( 2020 ) . Effectiveness and Feasibility of Taxing Salt and Foods High in Sodium: A Systematic Review of the Evidence . Advances in Nutrition vol. 11 , ( 6 ) 1616 - 1630 .

Li Y, Zhang P, Wu J, Ma J, Xu J, Zhang X, Luo R, Liu M et al. ( 2020 ) . Twenty-Four–Hour Urinary Sodium and Potassium Excretion and Their Associations With Blood Pressure Among Adults in China . Hypertension vol. 76 , ( 5 ) 1580 - 1588 .

Grimes CA, Bolton KA, Booth AB, Khokhar D, Service C, He FH, Nowson CA ( 2020 ) . The association between dietary sodium intake, adiposity and sugar-sweetened beverages in children and adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis . British Journal of Nutrition vol. 126 , ( 3 ) 409 - 427 .

Naser AM, He FJ, Rahman M, Narayan KMV, Campbell NRC ( 2020 ) . Urinary Sodium Excretion and Blood Pressure Relationship across Methods of Evaluating the Completeness of 24-h Urine Collections . Nutrients vol. 12 , ( 9 ) 2772 - 2772 .

Chen L, He FJ, Dong Y, Huang Y, Wang C, Harshfield GA, Zhu H ( 2020 ) . Modest Sodium Reduction Increases Circulating Short-Chain Fatty Acids in Untreated Hypertensives . Hypertension vol. 76 , ( 1 ) 73 - 79 .

Cook NR, He FJ, MacGregor GA, Graudal N ( 2020 ) . Sodium and health—concordance and controversy . BMJm2440 - m2440 .

Dong Y, Ma Y, Hu P, Dong B, Zou Z, Yang Y, Xu R, Wang Z et al. ( 2020 ) . Ethnicity, socioeconomic status and the nutritional status of Chinese children and adolescents: Findings from three consecutive national surveys between 2005 and 2014 . Pediatric Obesity vol. 15 , ( 11 ) Article e12664 ,

Tan M, He FJ, MacGregor GA ( 2020 ) . Obesity and covid-19: the role of the food industry . BMJm2237 - m2237 .

Alessandrini R, He F, Hashem KM, Tan M, MacGregor GA ( 2020 ) . Reformulation and priorities for reducing energy density; a survey on fat content in cakes and biscuits sold in British supermarkets . Proceedings of the Nutrition Society . vol. 79 ,

Ross L, Suckling R, He F, Dockrell M, Bailey T, Swift P ( 2020 ) . EFFECT OF DIETARY SALT REDUCTION ON BLOOD PRESSURE IN KIDNEY TRANSPLANT PATIENTS: A RANDOMISED CONTROLLED TRIAL . NEPHROLOGY DIALYSIS TRANSPLANTATION . vol. 35 , 40 - 40 .

Azizan EA, Long KC, Sukor N, Salleh R, Othman F, Saminathan TA, Wu X, Zhou J et al. ( 2020 ) . SUN-220 High Salt Intake May Paradoxically Drive Autonomous Aldosterone Production . Journal of the Endocrine Society vol. 4 , ( Supplement_1 ) Article SUN-220 ,

Zhang X, Hu X, Ma J, Zhang P, Li Y, Luo R, He FJ, MacGregor GA et al. ( 2020 ) . Cluster randomised controlled trial of home cook intervention to reduce salt intake in China: a protocol study . BMJ Open vol. 10 , ( 5 ) e033842 - e033842 .

Zhang P, He FJ, Li Y, Li C, Wu J, Ma J, Zhang B, Wang H et al. ( 2020 ) . Reducing Salt Intake in China with “Action on Salt China” (ASC): Protocol for Campaigns and Randomized Controlled Trials . JMIR Research Protocols vol. 9 , ( 4 ) e15933 - e15933 .

Pombo-Rodrigues S, Hashem KM, Tan M, Davies Z, He FJ, MacGregor GA ( 2020 ) . Nutrition Profile of Products with Cartoon Animations on the Packaging: A UK Cross-Sectional Survey of Foods and Drinks . Nutrients vol. 12 , ( 3 ) 707 - 707 .

He FJ, Tan M, Song J, MacGregor GA ( 2020 ) . Salt substitution to lower population blood pressure . Nature Medicine vol. 26 , ( 3 ) 313 - 314 .

Zhu H, Chen L, He F, Huang Y, Wang C, Harshfield G, Dong Y ( 2020 ) . Abstract MP48: Sex Difference, Circulating Short-chain Fatty Acids, Dietary Sodium Reduction in Untreated Hypertensives: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial . Circulation vol. 141 , ( Suppl_1 )

Huang L, Trieu K, Yoshimura S, Neal B, Woodward M, Campbell NRC, Li Q, Lackland DT et al. ( 2020 ) . Effect of dose and duration of reduction in dietary sodium on blood pressure levels: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials . BMJm315 - m315 .

He FJ, Tan M, Ma Y, MacGregor GA ( 2020 ) . Salt Reduction to Prevent Hypertension and Cardiovascular Disease . Journal of the American College of Cardiology vol. 75 , ( 6 ) 632 - 647 .

He FJ, Tan M, Ma Y, MacGregor GA ( 2020 ) . Salt Reduction to Prevent Hypertension and Cardiovascular Disease JACC State-of-the-Art Review . Journal of the American College of Cardiology vol. 75 , ( 6 ) 632 - 647 .

Xu J, Tang B, Liu M, Bai Y, Yan W, Zhou X, Xu Z, He J et al. ( 2020 ) . A town level comprehensive intervention study to reduce salt intake in China: protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial . BMJ Open vol. 10 , ( 1 ) e032976 - e032976 .

Nowson CA, Lim K, Campbell NRC, O'Connell SL, He FJ, Daly RM ( 2019 ) . Impact of fractional excretion of sodium on a single morning void urine collection as an estimate of 24‐hour urine sodium . The Journal of Clinical Hypertension vol. 21 , ( 12 ) 1763 - 1770 .

Huang L, Trieu K, Yoshimura S, Woodward M, Campbell N, Lackland D, Leung A, Anderson CAM et al. ( 2019 ) . P1691Impact of dose and duration of dietary salt reduction on blood pressure levels: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials . European Heart Journal vol. 40 , ( Supplement_1 ) Article ehz748.0446 ,

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He FJ, MacGregor GA ( 2008 ) . A comprehensive review on salt and health and current experience of worldwide salt reduction programmes . Journal of Human Hypertension vol. 23 , ( 6 ) 363 - 384 .

He FJ, MacGregor GA, McCarron DA ( 2008 ) . Salt intake and cardiovascular disease . Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation vol. 23 , ( 11 ) 3382 - 3385 .

He FJ, Marciniak M, Visagie E, Markandu ND, Anand V, MacGregor G ( 2008 ) . Effect of modest salt reduction on blood pressure in white, black and Asian individuals with untreated mildly raised blood pressure - a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled crossover trial . J HUM HYPERTENS vol. 22 , ( 10 ) 729 - 729 .

Suckling RJ, He FJ, Markandu ND, MacGregor GA ( 2008 ) . The influence of dietary salt on postprandial plasma sodium concentration . J HUM HYPERTENS vol. 22 , ( 10 ) 739 - 740 .

He FJ, MacGregor GA ( 2008 ) . Salt and Mortality . Journal of General Internal Medicine vol. 23 , ( 11 ) 1928 - 1928 .

Rassenti LZ, Jain S, Keating MJ, Wierda WG, Grever MR, Byrd JC, Kay NE, Brown JR et al. ( 2008 ) . Relative value of ZAP-70, CD38, and immunoglobulin mutation status in predicting aggressive disease in chronic lymphocytic leukemia . BLOOD vol. 112 , ( 5 ) 1923 - 1930 .

He FJ, MacGregor GA ( 2008 ) . Beneficial effects of potassium on human health . Physiologia Plantarum . vol. 133 , 725 - 735 .

He FJ, Marrero NM, MacGregor GA ( 2008 ) . Response to Salt Intake Is Related to Soft Drink Consumption in Children and Adolescents: A Link to Obesity? . Hypertension vol. 51 , ( 6 )

He FJ, Marrero NM, MacGregor GA ( 2008 ) . Salt Intake Is Related to Soft Drink Consumption in Children and Adolescents . Hypertension vol. 51 , ( 3 ) 629 - 634 .

MacGregor GA, He FJ ( 2008 ) . World action on salt . The Lancet vol. 371 , ( 9611 ) 471 - 471 .

He FJ, MacGregor GA ( 2008 ) . Can a low-sodium, high-potassium salt substitute reduce blood pressure in rural Chinese people? . Nature Clinical Practice Cardiovascular Medicine vol. 5 , ( 4 ) 186 - 187 .

Suckling RJ, He FJ, MacGregor GA ( 2007 ) . Altered dietary salt intake for preventing and treating diabetic kidney disease .

BALTABAEVA A, MARCINIAK M, BIJNENS B, MOGGRIDGE J, HE F, ANTONIOS T, MACGREGOR G, SUTHERLAND G ( 2007 ) . Regional left ventricular deformation and geometry analysis provides insights in myocardial remodelling in mild to moderate hypertension . European Journal of Echocardiography

He FJ, Marrero NM, MacGregor GA ( 2007 ) . Salt and blood pressure in children and adolescents . Journal of Human Hypertension vol. 22 , ( 1 ) 4 - 11 .

He FJ, MacGregor GA ( 2007 ) . Salt and blood pressure in children: reply to commentary by Alderman . Journal of Human Hypertension vol. 22 , ( 1 ) 71 - 72 .

He FJ, MacGregor GA ( 2007 ) . Salt, blood pressure and cardiovascular disease . Current Opinion in Cardiology vol. 22 , ( 4 ) 298 - 305 .

He FJ, MacGregor GA ( 2007 ) . Blood pressure is the most important cause of death and disability in the world . European Heart Journal Supplements vol. 9 , ( suppl_B ) B23 - B28 .

He FJ, Nowson CA, Lucas M, MacGregor GA ( 2007 ) . Increased consumption of fruit and vegetables is related to a reduced risk of coronary heart disease: meta-analysis of cohort studies . Journal of Human Hypertension vol. 21 , ( 9 ) 717 - 728 .

He FJ, MacGregor GA ( 2007 ) . Response to Salt Intake in Children: Increasing Concerns? . Hypertension vol. 49 , ( 2 )

He FJ, MacGregor GA ( 2007 ) . 2 Dietary salt, high blood pressure and other harmful effects on health . Reducing Salt in Foods , Elsevier

He FJ, MacGregor GA ( 2007 ) . Dietary salt, high blood pressure and other harmful effects on health . Reducing Salt in Foods , Elsevier

He FJ, de Wardener HE, MacGregor GA ( 2007 ) . Salt Intake and Cardiovascular Mortality . The American Journal of Medicine vol. 120 , ( 1 ) e5 - e5 .

He FJ, MacGregor GA ( 2007 ) . Salt and hypertension: Epidemiological and clinical evidence for a link . Sodium in Health and Disease ,

He FJ, MacGregor GA ( 2006 ) . Importance of Salt in Determining Blood Pressure in Children . Hypertension vol. 48 , ( 5 ) 861 - 869 .

He FJ, Nowson CA, MacGregor GA ( 2006 ) . Fruit and vegetable consumption and stroke – Authors' reply . The Lancet vol. 367 , ( 9523 ) 1656 - 1656 .

Doulton TW, Saggar-Malik AK, He FJ, Carney C, Markandu ND, Sagnella GA, MacGregor GA ( 2006 ) . The effect of sodium and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition on the classic circulating renin-angiotensin system in autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease patients . J HYPERTENS vol. 24 , ( 5 ) 939 - 945 .

He FJ, de Wardener HE, MacGregor GA ( 2006 ) . Controversies in cardiology . The Lancet vol. 367 , ( 9519 ) 1313 - 1314 .

He FJ, Nowson CA, MacGregor GA ( 2006 ) . Fruit and vegetable consumption and stroke: meta-analysis of cohort studies . The Lancet vol. 367 , ( 9507 ) 320 - 326 .

HE F, MACGREGOR G ( 2005 ) . Blood Pressure— Importance of Salt Intake . American Journal of Hypertension vol. 18 , ( 9 ) 1258 - 1259 .

Swift PA, Markandu ND, Sagnella GA, He FJ, MacGregor GA ( 2005 ) . Modest salt reduction reduces blood pressure and urine protein excretion in black hypertensives - A randomized control trial . HYPERTENSION vol. 46 , ( 2 ) 308 - 312 .

He FJ, Markandu ND, MacGregor GA ( 2005 ) . Modest salt reduction lowers blood pressure in isolated systolic hypertension and combined hypertension . HYPERTENSION vol. 46 , ( 1 ) 66 - 70 .

Doulton TWR, He FJ, MacGregor GA ( 2005 ) . Systematic Review of Combined Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibition and Angiotensin Receptor Blockade in Hypertension . Hypertension vol. 45 , ( 5 ) 880 - 886 .

He FJ, Markandu ND, Coltart R, Barron J, MacGregor GA ( 2005 ) . Effect of short-term supplementation of potassium chloride and potassium citrate on blood pressure in hypertensives . HYPERTENSION vol. 45 , ( 4 ) 571 - 574 .

He FJ, MacGregor GA ( 2005 ) . Salt in food . The Lancet vol. 365 , ( 9462 ) 844 - 845 .

He FJ, Markandu ND, Sagnella GA, Macgregor GA, De Wardener HE ( 2005 ) . IMPORTANCE OF PLASMA SODIUM . NEPHROLOGY . vol. 10 , A111 - A111 .

He FJ, Markandu ND, Sagnella GA, de Wardener HE, MacGregor GA ( 2005 ) . Plasma sodium - Ignored and underestimated . HYPERTENSION vol. 45 , ( 1 ) 98 - 102 .

He FJ, Markandu ND, Sagnella GA, De Wardener HE, MacGregor GA ( 2004 ) . Plasma sodium - ignored and underestimated . BRITISH JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY . vol. 58 , 683 - 684 .

He FJ, MacGregor GA ( 2004 ) . Plasma sodium and hypertension . Kidney International vol. 66 , ( 6 ) 2454 - 2466 .

He FJ, Markandu ND, Coltart R, MacGregor GA ( 2004 ) . Effect of short-term supplementation of potassium chloride and potassium citrate on blood pressure in patients with untreated essential hypertension . HYPERTENSION . vol. 44 , 569 - 569 .

He FJ, Markandu ND, Sagnella GA, de Wardener HE, MacGregor GA ( 2004 ) . Plasma sodium - ignored and underestimated . HYPERTENSION . vol. 44 , 575 - 575 .

He FJ, Markandu ND, Coltart R, Macgregor GA ( 2004 ) . Effect of potassium chloride and potassium citrate on blood pressure in patients with untreated essential hypertension . JOURNAL OF HYPERTENSION . vol. 22 , S114 - S115 .

He FJ, Markandu ND, Sagnella GA, de Wardener HE, Macgregor GA ( 2004 ) . Plasma sodium - Ignored and underestimated . JOURNAL OF HYPERTENSION . vol. 22 , S11 - S11 .

HE F ( 2004 ) . Effect of short-term supplementation of potassium chloride and potassium citrate on blood pressure in patients with untreated essential hypertension . American Journal of Hypertension vol. 17 , ( 5 ) S181 - S181 .

He FJ, Markandu ND, Sagnella GA, de Wardener HE, MacGregor GA ( 2004 ) . Plasma sodium - Ignored and underestimated . AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HYPERTENSION . vol. 17 , 181A - 182A .

HE F ( 2004 ) . Plasma sodium - ignored and underestimated . American Journal of Hypertension vol. 17 , ( 5 ) S181 - S182 .

He FJ, MacGregor GA ( 2004 ) . Universal Salt Reduction . Hypertension vol. 43 , ( 3 )

He FJ, MacGregor GA ( 2004 ) . Effect of longer-term modest salt reduction on blood pressure .

He FJ, MacGregor GA ( 2003 ) . How Far Should Salt Intake Be Reduced? . Hypertension vol. 42 , ( 6 ) 1093 - 1099 .

He FJ, MacGregor GA ( 2003 ) . Potassium: More beneficial effects . Climacteric . vol. 6 , 36 - 48 .

He FJ, MacGregor GA ( 2003 ) . Cost of poor blood pressure control in the UK: 62 000 unnecessary deaths per year . Journal of Human Hypertension vol. 17 , ( 7 ) 455 - 457 .

( 2003 ) . Modest reduction in salt intake may be associated with lower blood pressure in hypertensives and normotensives . Evidence-based Cardiovascular Medicine vol. 7 , ( 2 ) 97 - 101 .

He FJ, MacGregor GA ( 2003 ) . Salt Intake and Sympathetic Activity . Circulation vol. 107 , ( 16 )

He FJ, MacGregor GA ( 2003 ) . Review: Salt, blood pressure and the renin-angiotensin system . Journal of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System vol. 4 , ( 1 ) 11 - 16 .

Macgregor GA, He FJ, Perry IJ, Law MR, Wald NJ, Hooper L, Bartlett C, Smith GD et al. ( 2003 ) . Long term effects of advice to reduce dietary salt . BMJ vol. 326 , ( 7382 )

He FJ, MacGregor GA ( 2002 ) . Effect of modest salt reduction on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. Implications for public health . Journal of Human Hypertension vol. 16 , ( 11 ) 761 - 770 .

He FJ, MacGregor GA ( 2001 ) . Blood pressure and stroke; the PROGRESS trial . Journal of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System vol. 2 , ( 3 ) 153 - 155 .

He FJ, Markandu ND, Sagnella GA, MacGregor GA ( 2001 ) . Effect of salt intake on renal excretion of water in humans . HYPERTENSION vol. 38 , ( 3 ) 317 - 320 .

He FJ, MacGregor GA ( 2001 ) . Fortnightly review: Beneficial effects of potassium . BMJ vol. 323 , ( 7311 ) 497 - 501 .

He FJ, Markandu ND, MacGregor GA ( 2001 ) . Importance of the renin system for determining blood pressure fall with acute salt restriction in hypertensive and normotensive whites . HYPERTENSION vol. 38 , ( 3 ) 321 - 325 .

He FJ, MacGregor GA, Belton NR, Singhal A, Cole TJ, Lucas A, Visioli F, Crawford M et al. ( 2001 ) . Neonatal salt intake and blood pressure [1] . Lancet vol. 357 , ( 9271 ) 1880 - 1881 .

He FJ, MacGregor GA ( 2001 ) . Salt — The DASH-Sodium trial . Journal of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System vol. 2 , ( 2 ) 93 - 95 .

MacGregor GA, Viskoper JR, Antonios TFT, He FJ ( 2000 ) . Efficacy of Candesartan Cilexetil Alone or in Combination With Amlodipine and Hydrochlorothiazide in Moderate-to-Severe Hypertension . Hypertension vol. 36 , ( 3 ) 454 - 460 .

He FJ, Markandu ND, Sagnella GA, MacGregor GA ( 1999 ) . Importance of the renin system in determining blood pressure fall with acute salt restriction in hypertensive and normotensive whites . HYPERTENSION vol. 34 , ( 4 ) 710 - 710 .

( 1999 ) . Editorial . American Journal of Hypertension vol. 12 , ( 8 ) 849 - 851 .

He FJ, Markandu ND, Sagnella GA, MacGregor GA ( 1999 ) . Study Duration and Validity . Hypertension vol. 34 , ( 6 )

He FJ, Markandu ND, Sagnella GA, MacGregor GA ( 1998 ) . Importance of the renin system in determining blood pressure fall with salt restriction in black and white hypertensives . HYPERTENSION vol. 32 , ( 5 ) 820 - 824 .

He FJ, Markandu ND, Sagnella GA, MacGregor GA ( 1998 ) . Effect of alteration of sodium intake on renal excretion of fluid . J HYPERTENS vol. 16 , S184 - S184 .

He FJ, Markandu ND, Sagnelle GA, MacGregor GA ( 1997 ) . Effect of sodium intake on blood pressure and renin system in black and white hypertensive patients . HYPERTENSION vol. 30 , ( 4 ) 36 - 36 .

Campbell NRC, He F, McLean RM, Cappuccio FP, Macgregor GA . Concerns regarding inaccuracies and misleading statements in “Reply: J Hypertens. 2021:39;1467-1469 . Journal of Hypertension