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Research

Publications: PROF Adrian Martineau

( 2025 ) . Vitamin D to enhance resolution of persistent lung inflammation after TB treatment: a pilot randomised controlled trial . The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease vol. 29 , ( 7 ) 328 - 330 .
( 2025 ) . Bidirectional relationship between sleep problems and long COVID: a longitudinal analysis of data from the COVIDENCE UK study . BMJ Open Respiratory Research vol. 12 , ( 1 ) e002506 - e002506 .
( 2025 ) . Digital PCR detection of <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> and HIV-1 co-localization in spinal tuberculosis biopsies .
( 2025 ) . COVID-19 severity and risk of SARS-CoV-2-associated asthma exacerbation by time since booster vaccination: a longitudinal analysis of data from the COVIDENCE UK study . BMJ Open Respiratory Research vol. 12 , ( 1 ) e003158 - e003158 .
( 2025 ) . Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory infections: systematic review and meta-analysis of stratified aggregate data . The Lancet Diabetes &amp; Endocrinology vol. 13 , ( 4 ) 307 - 320 .
( 2025 ) . Tuberculosis: an under-recognized cause of COPD? Solving the post-TB lung disease puzzle, one piece at a time . International Journal of Epidemiology vol. 54 , ( 2 ) Article dyaf033 ,
( 2025 ) . High-dose vitamin D3 to improve outcomes in the convalescent phase of complicated severe acute malnutrition in Pakistan: a double-blind randomised controlled trial (ViDiSAM) . Nature Communications vol. 16 , ( 1 ) Article 2554 ,
( 2025 ) . Exploring Risk Factors for ADHD Among Children at a Mongolian Public School: A Cross-Sectional Analysis . Journal of Attention Disorders vol. 29 , ( 6 ) 458 - 473 .
( 2025 ) . Cross-sectional versus longitudinal estimates of annual risk of TB infection . The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease vol. 29 , ( 3 ) 146 - 147 .
( 2025 ) . Vitamin D supplementation to reduce maternal adverse events: the jury is still out . Evidence Based Nursing
( 2025 ) . Long term health outcomes in people with diabetes 12 months after hospitalisation with COVID-19 in the UK: a prospective cohort study . eClinicalMedicine vol. 79 , Article 103005 , 103005 - 103005 .
( 2024 ) . Incidence of diabetes mellitus following hospitalisation for <scp>COVID</scp>‐19 in the United Kingdom: A prospective observational study . Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism vol. 27 , ( 2 ) 767 - 776 .
( 2024 ) . Vitamin D for the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease . Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews vol. 2024 , ( 9 )
( 2024 ) . Influence of vitamin D supplementation on muscle strength and exercise capacity in Mongolian schoolchildren: secondary outcomes from a randomised controlled trial . BMJ Open Sport &amp; Exercise Medicine vol. 10 , ( 3 ) e002018 - e002018 .
( 2024 ) . Influence of vitamin D supplementation on muscle strength and exercise capacity in South African schoolchildren: secondary outcomes from a randomised controlled trial (ViDiKids) . BMJ Open Sport &amp; Exercise Medicine vol. 10 , ( 3 ) e002019 - e002019 .
( 2024 ) . Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory infections: systematic review and meta-analysis of stratified aggregate data .
( 2024 ) . Detection of<i>M. tuberculosis</i>DNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of tuberculosis contacts does not associate with blood RNA signatures for incipient tuberculosis . European Respiratory Journal vol. 64 , ( 6 ) 2400479 - 2400479 .
( 2024 ) . Cognitive and psychiatric symptom trajectories 2–3 years after hospital admission for COVID-19: a longitudinal, prospective cohort study in the UK . The Lancet Psychiatry vol. 11 , ( 9 ) 696 - 708 .
( 2024 ) . Treatment of latent tuberculosis infection in migrants in primary care<i>versus</i>secondary care . European Respiratory Journal vol. 64 , ( 5 ) 2301733 - 2301733 .
( 2024 ) . Resolution of tuberculosis blood RNA signatures fails to discriminate persistent sputum culture positivity after 8 weeks of anti-tuberculous treatment . European Respiratory Journal vol. 64 , ( 5 ) 2400457 - 2400457 .
( 2024 ) . Update: Vitamin D3 and calcium carbonate supplementation for adolescents with HIV to reduce musculoskeletal morbidity and immunopathology (VITALITY trial): study protocol for a randomised placebo-controlled trial . Trials vol. 25 , ( 1 ) Article 499 ,
( 2024 ) . High-dose vitamin D<sub>3</sub>in the treatment of complicated severe acute malnutrition in Pakistan: a double-blind randomised controlled trial (ViDiSAM) .
( 2024 ) . COVID-19 severity and risk of SARS-CoV-2-associated asthma exacerbation by time since booster vaccination: a longitudinal analysis of data from the COVIDENCE UK study .
( 2024 ) . Long COVID and cardiovascular disease: a prospective cohort study . Open Heart vol. 11 , ( 1 ) e002662 - e002662 .
( 2024 ) . Influence of individuals’ determinants including vaccine type on cellular and humoral responses to SARS-CoV-2 vaccination . npj Vaccines vol. 9 , ( 1 ) Article 87 ,
( 2024 ) . Prevalence, incidence and determinants of QuantiFERON<sup>TM</sup> positivity in South African schoolchildren . IJTLD OPEN vol. 1 , ( 5 ) 206 - 214 .
( 2024 ) . Vitamin D supplements and future fracture risk among Mongolian schoolchildren – Author's reply . The Lancet Diabetes &amp; Endocrinology vol. 12 , ( 5 ) 300 - 301 .
( 2024 ) . Consensus Statement on Vitamin D Status Assessment and Supplementation: Whys, Whens, and Hows . Endocrine Reviews vol. 45 , ( 5 ) 625 - 654 .
( 2024 ) . Influence of vitamin D supplementation on growth, body composition, pubertal development and spirometry in South African schoolchildren: a randomised controlled trial (ViDiKids) . BMJ Paediatrics Open vol. 8 , ( 1 ) e002495 - e002495 .
( 2024 ) . Large-scale phenotyping of patients with long COVID post-hospitalization reveals mechanistic subtypes of disease . Nature Immunology vol. 25 , ( 4 ) 607 - 621 .
( 2024 ) . Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA in CD34+ peripheral blood mononuclear cells of adults with tuberculosis infection and disease . International Journal of Infectious Diseases vol. 141 , Article 106999 , 106999 - 106999 .
( 2024 ) . Long-term air pollution exposure and risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection: A UK-wide cohort study . Respiratory Medicine vol. 224 , Article 107567 , 107567 - 107567 .
( 2024 ) . Toward a molecular microbial blood test for tuberculosis infection . International Journal of Infectious Diseases vol. 141 , Article 106988 , 106988 - 106988 .
( 2024 ) . World Tuberculosis Day 2024 theme “Yes! We can end TB” can be made a reality through concerted global efforts that advance detection, diagnosis, and treatment of tuberculosis infection and disease . International Journal of Infectious Diseases vol. 141 , Article 106993 , 106993 - 106993 .
( 2024 ) . Influence of vitamin D supplementation on muscle strength and exercise capacity in Mongolian schoolchildren: a randomised controlled trial .
( 2024 ) . Long-term impact of COVID-19 hospitalisation among individuals with pre-existing airway diseases in the UK: a multicentre, longitudinal cohort study – PHOSP-COVID . ERJ Open Research vol. 10 , ( 4 ) 00982 - 2023 .
( 2024 ) . Influence of vitamin D supplementation on muscle strength and exercise capacity in South African schoolchildren: a randomised controlled trial (ViDiKids) .
( 2024 ) . PREVALENCE, INCIDENCE AND DETERMINANTS OF QUANTIFERON-POSITIVITY IN SOUTH AFRICAN SCHOOLCHILDREN .
( 2024 ) . Bidirectional relationship between sleep problems and long COVID: a longitudinal analysis of data from the COVIDENCE UK study .
( 2024 ) . A view on vitamin D: a pleiotropic factor? . Nature Reviews Endocrinology vol. 20 , ( 4 ) 202 - 208 .
( 2024 ) . Accelerated immune ageing is associated with COVID-19 disease severity . Immunity &amp; Ageing vol. 21 , ( 1 ) Article 6 ,
( 2024 ) . Influence of vitamin D supplementation on bone mineral content, bone turnover markers, and fracture risk in South African schoolchildren: multicenter double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial (ViDiKids) . Journal of Bone and Mineral Research vol. 39 , ( 3 ) 211 - 221 .
( 2024 ) . Vitamin D and tuberculosis . Feldman and Pike's Vitamin D , Elsevier
( 2024 ) . Vitamin D supplements for fracture prevention in schoolchildren in Mongolia: analysis of secondary outcomes from a multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial . The Lancet Diabetes &amp; Endocrinology vol. 12 , ( 1 ) 29 - 38 .
( 2023 ) . Post-acute COVID-19 neuropsychiatric symptoms are not associated with ongoing nervous system injury . Brain Communications vol. 6 , ( 1 ) Article fcad357 ,
( 2023 ) . Cohort Profile: Post-Hospitalisation COVID-19 (PHOSP-COVID) study . International Journal of Epidemiology vol. 53 , ( 1 ) Article dyad165 ,
( 2023 ) . Influence of vitamin D supplementation on growth, body composition, pubertal development and spirometry in South African schoolchildren: a randomised controlled trial (ViDiKids) .
( 2023 ) . Resolution of blood RNA signatures fails to discriminate sputum culture status after eight weeks of tuberculosis treatment .
( 2023 ) . S18 Long-term symptom profiles after COVID-19 vs other acute respiratory infections: a population-based observational study . ‘Shake it off’ – Recovery from COVID-19 . Conference: British Thoracic Society Winter Meeting 2023, QEII Centre, Broad Sanctuary, Westminster, London SW1P 3EE, 22 to 24 November 2023, Programme and AbstractsA17 - A18 .
( 2023 ) . Long COVID research: an update from the PHOSP-COVID Scientific Summit . The Lancet Respiratory Medicine vol. 11 , ( 11 ) e93 - e94 .
( 2023 ) . Long-term symptom profiles after COVID-19 vs other acute respiratory infections: an analysis of data from the COVIDENCE UK study . eClinicalMedicine vol. 65 , Article 102251 , 102251 - 102251 .
( 2023 ) . Multiorgan MRI findings after hospitalisation with COVID-19 in the UK (C-MORE): a prospective, multicentre, observational cohort study . The Lancet Respiratory Medicine vol. 11 , ( 11 ) 1003 - 1019 .
( 2023 ) . Long-term air pollution exposure and risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection: A UK-wide cohort study . Epidemiology . Conference: ERS International Congress 2023 abstractsOA889 - OA889 .
( 2023 ) . Influence of age, sex, body habitus, vaccine type and anti-S serostatus on cellular and humoral responses to SARS-CoV-2 vaccination .
( 2023 ) . Detection of<i>M. tuberculosis</i>DNA in TB contacts’ PBMC does not associate with blood RNA signatures for incipient tuberculosis .
( 2023 ) . Vitamin D supplementation to prevent tuberculosis infection in South African schoolchildren: multicenter phase 3 double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial (ViDiKids) . International Journal of Infectious Diseases vol. 134 , 63 - 70 .
( 2023 ) . Effects of sleep disturbance on dyspnoea and impaired lung function following hospital admission due to COVID-19 in the UK: a prospective multicentre cohort study . The Lancet Respiratory Medicine vol. 11 , ( 8 ) 673 - 684 .
( 2023 ) . Long-term symptom profiles after COVID-19<i>vs</i>other acute respiratory infections: a population-based observational study (COVIDENCE UK) .
( 2023 ) . Determinants of recovery from post-COVID-19 dyspnoea: analysis of UK prospective cohorts of hospitalised COVID-19 patients and community-based controls . The Lancet Regional Health - Europe vol. 29 , Article 100635 , 100635 - 100635 .
( 2023 ) . Influence of vitamin D supplementation on bone mineral content, bone turnover markers and fracture risk in South African schoolchildren: multicentre double-blind randomised placebo-controlled trial (ViDiKids) .
( 2023 ) . Influence of vitamin D supplementation on fracture risk, bone mineral density and bone biochemistry in Mongolian schoolchildren: multicenter double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial .
( 2023 ) . Determinants of QuantiFERON Plus-diagnosed tuberculosis infection in adult Ugandan TB contacts: A cross-sectional study . PLOS ONE vol. 18 , ( 3 ) e0281559 - e0281559 .
( 2023 ) . Prevalence of physical frailty, including risk factors, up to 1 year after hospitalisation for COVID-19 in the UK: a multicentre, longitudinal cohort study . eClinicalMedicine vol. 57 , Article 101896 , 101896 - 101896 .
( 2023 ) . Incidence determinants and serological correlates of reactive symptoms following SARS-CoV-2 vaccination . npj Vaccines vol. 8 , ( 1 ) Article 26 ,
( 2023 ) . Vitamin D for the management of asthma . Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews vol. 2023 , ( 2 )
( 2023 ) . Analysis of cluster randomised trials as if they were individually randomised – Authors' reply . The Lancet Diabetes &amp; Endocrinology vol. 11 , ( 2 ) 75 - 76 .
( 2023 ) . Inflammation-mediated tissue damage in pulmonary tuberculosis and host-directed therapeutic strategies . Seminars in Immunology vol. 65 , Article 101672 , 101672 - 101672 .
( 2023 ) . Influence of Vitamin D Supplementation on Growth, Body Composition, and Pubertal Development Among School-aged Children in an Area With a High Prevalence of Vitamin D Deficiency . JAMA Pediatrics vol. 177 , ( 1 ) 32 - 32 .
( 2023 ) . SARS-CoV-2-specific nasal IgA wanes 9 months after hospitalisation with COVID-19 and is not induced by subsequent vaccination . eBioMedicine vol. 87 , Article 104402 , 104402 - 104402 .
( 2022 ) . Correlation between post-vaccination titres of anti-Spike antibodies and protection against breakthrough SARS-CoV-2 infection in 7530 UK adults . 06.01 - Epidemiology . Conference: ERS International Congress 2022 abstracts1799 - 1799 .
( 2022 ) . Determinants of antibody responses to primary courses and booster doses of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in 9,101 UK adults . 10.01 - Respiratory infections and bronchiectasis . Conference: ERS International Congress 2022 abstracts1680 - 1680 .
( 2022 ) . Determinants of pre-vaccination SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity: a population-based longitudinal study (COVIDENCE UK) . 06.01 - Epidemiology . Conference: ERS International Congress 2022 abstracts2322 - 2322 .
( 2022 ) . Risk factors for breakthrough COVID-19 in 15,804 UK adults after primary and booster doses of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines . 06.01 - Epidemiology . Conference: ERS International Congress 2022 abstracts1700 - 1700 .
( 2022 ) . Vitamin D to prevent COVID-19 or other acute respiratory infections: phase 3 randomised controlled trial (CORONAVIT) . 10.01 - Respiratory infections and bronchiectasis . Conference: ERS International Congress 2022 abstracts1115 - 1115 .
( 2022 ) . Rebound in asthma exacerbations following relaxation of COVID-19\n restrictions: a longitudinal population-based study (COVIDENCE UK) . Thorax
( 2022 ) . P195 Updated Cochrane systematic review: no evidence that vitamin D reduces asthma exacerbations or improves asthma control . ‘Catch Me If You Can’ – Opportunities to improve care in airways disease . Conference: British Thoracic Society Winter Meeting 2022, QEII Centre, Broad Sanctuary, Westminster, London SW1P 3EE, 23 to 25 November 2022, Programme and AbstractsA186.1 - A186 .
( 2022 ) . P80 Rebound in asthma exacerbations following relaxation of COVID-19 restrictions . ‘Contagion’ – The impact of COVID-19 . Conference: British Thoracic Society Winter Meeting 2022, QEII Centre, Broad Sanctuary, Westminster, London SW1P 3EE, 23 to 25 November 2022, Programme and AbstractsA124 - A125 .
( 2022 ) . S36 Acute and long-term impacts of COVID-19 on economic vulnerability: a population-based longitudinal study in 16,910 adults . ‘Outbreak!’ – COVID-19 epidemiology . Conference: British Thoracic Society Winter Meeting 2022, QEII Centre, Broad Sanctuary, Westminster, London SW1P 3EE, 23 to 25 November 2022, Programme and AbstractsA25.1 - A25 .
( 2022 ) . S37 Risk factors for breakthrough COVID-19 in 14,713 UK adults after primary and booster doses of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines . ‘Outbreak!’ – COVID-19 epidemiology . Conference: British Thoracic Society Winter Meeting 2022, QEII Centre, Broad Sanctuary, Westminster, London SW1P 3EE, 23 to 25 November 2022, Programme and AbstractsA25.2 - A26 .
( 2022 ) . S42 Vitamin D to prevent COVID-19 or other acute respiratory infections: phase 3 randomised controlled trial (CORONAVIT) . ‘The fast and the furious’ – Clinical studies in COVID-19 . Conference: British Thoracic Society Winter Meeting 2022, QEII Centre, Broad Sanctuary, Westminster, London SW1P 3EE, 23 to 25 November 2022, Programme and AbstractsA29.1 - A29 .
( 2022 ) . Vitamin D in the prevention or treatment of COVID-19 . Proceedings of the Nutrition Society vol. 82 , ( 2 ) 200 - 207 .
( 2022 ) . Risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 infection after primary vaccination with ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 or BNT162b2 and after booster vaccination with BNT162b2 or mRNA-1273: A population-based cohort study (COVIDENCE UK) . The Lancet Regional Health - Europe vol. 22 , Article 100501 , 100501 - 100501 .
( 2022 ) . A rare infective cause for recurrent exacerbations and poor asthma control – <i>Mycobacterium kumamotonense</i> . JRSM Open vol. 13 , ( 10 ) Article 20542704221124013 ,
( 2022 ) . Cohort Profile: Longitudinal population-based study of COVID-19 in UK adults (COVIDENCE UK) . International Journal of Epidemiology vol. 52 , ( 1 ) e46 - e56 .
( 2022 ) . Determinants of Antibody Responses to SARS-CoV-2 Vaccines: Population-Based Longitudinal Study (COVIDENCE UK) . Vaccines vol. 10 , ( 10 ) 1601 - 1601 .
( 2022 ) . Vitamin D Supplementation Does Not Influence SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Efficacy or Immunogenicity: Sub-Studies Nested within the CORONAVIT Randomised Controlled Trial . Nutrients vol. 14 , ( 18 ) 3821 - 3821 .
( 2022 ) . Behind the scenes at the Coronavit trial . BMJo2203 - o2203 .
( 2022 ) . Effect of a test-and-treat approach to vitamin D supplementation on risk of all cause acute respiratory tract infection and covid-19: phase 3 randomised controlled trial (CORONAVIT) . BMJe071230 - e071230 .
( 2022 ) . Rebound in asthma exacerbations following relaxation of COVID-19 restrictions: a longitudinal population-based study (COVIDENCE UK) .
( 2022 ) . Short-term and long-term impacts of COVID-19 on economic vulnerability: a population-based longitudinal study (COVIDENCE UK) . BMJ Open vol. 12 , ( 8 ) e065083 - e065083 .
( 2022 ) . Clinical characteristics with inflammation profiling of long COVID and association with 1-year recovery following hospitalisation in the UK: a prospective observational study . The Lancet Respiratory Medicine vol. 10 , ( 8 ) 761 - 775 .
( 2022 ) . Correlation Between Postvaccination Anti-Spike Antibody Titers and Protection Against Breakthrough Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection: A Population-Based Longitudinal Study . The Journal of Infectious Diseases vol. 226 , ( 11 ) 1903 - 1908 .
( 2022 ) . Depression, anxiety and PTSD symptoms before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK . Psychological Medicine vol. 53 , ( 12 ) 5428 - 5441 .
( 2022 ) . Vitamin D for COVID-19: where are we now? . Nature Reviews Immunology vol. 22 , ( 9 ) 529 - 530 .
( 2022 ) . Influence of vitamin D supplementation on SARS-CoV-2 vaccine efficacy and immunogenicity .
( 2022 ) . Cohort Profile: Longitudinal population-based study of COVID-19 in UK adults (COVIDENCE UK) .
( 2022 ) . <scp>UK</scp> Nutrition Research Partnership ‘Hot Topic’ workshop: Vitamin D—A multi‐disciplinary approach to (1) elucidate its role in human health and (2) develop strategies to improve vitamin D status in the <scp>UK</scp> population . Nutrition Bulletin vol. 47 , ( 2 ) 246 - 260 .
( 2022 ) . Incidence, determinants and serological correlates of reactive symptoms following SARS-CoV-2 vaccination: a population-based longitudinal study (COVIDENCE UK) .
( 2022 ) . Micronutrients to Support Vaccine Immunogenicity and Efficacy . Vaccines vol. 10 , ( 4 ) 568 - 568 .
( 2022 ) . Vitamin D Supplements for Prevention of COVID-19 or other Acute Respiratory Infections: a Phase 3 Randomised Controlled Trial (CORONAVIT) .
( 2022 ) . Prevalence and Determinants of Vitamin D Deficiency in 1825 Cape Town Primary Schoolchildren: A Cross-Sectional Study . Nutrients vol. 14 , ( 6 ) 1263 - 1263 .
( 2022 ) . Risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 infection after primary vaccination with ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 or BNT1262b2 and after booster vaccination with BNT1262b2 or mRNA-1273: a population-based cohort study (COVIDENCE UK) .
( 2022 ) . Acute and long-term impacts of COVID-19 on economic vulnerability: a population-based longitudinal study (COVIDENCE UK) .
( 2022 ) . Determinants of pre-vaccination antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2: a population-based longitudinal study (COVIDENCE UK) . BMC Medicine vol. 20 , ( 1 ) Article 87 ,
( 2022 ) . Vitamin D replacement in children with acute wheeze: a dose-escalation study . ERJ Open Research vol. 8 , ( 2 ) 00609 - 2021 .
( 2022 ) . Determinants of antibody responses to two doses of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 or BNT162b2 and a subsequent booster dose of BNT162b2 or mRNA-1273: population-based cohort study (COVIDENCE UK) .
( 2022 ) . Correlation between post-vaccination titres of combined IgG, IgA, and IgM anti-Spike antibodies and protection against breakthrough SARS-CoV-2 infection: a population-based longitudinal study (COVIDENCE UK) .
( 2022 ) . Vitamin D3 and calcium carbonate supplementation for adolescents with HIV to reduce musculoskeletal morbidity and immunopathology (VITALITY trial): study protocol for a randomised placebo-controlled trial . Trials vol. 23 , ( 1 ) Article 78 ,
( 2021 ) . Risk factors for developing COVID-19: a population-based longitudinal study (COVIDENCE UK) . Thorax vol. 77 , ( 9 ) 900 - 912 .
( 2021 ) . Prevalence and Determinants of Vitamin D Deficiency in 9595 Mongolian Schoolchildren: A Cross-Sectional Study . Nutrients vol. 13 , ( 11 ) 4175 - 4175 .
( 2021 ) . S39 Is the treatment of latent tuberculosis infection amongst recent migrants safe and effective in primary care? . Beyond acid-fast: diagnosis and treatment of TB in the 21st CenturyA28 - A29 .
( 2021 ) . Determinants of pre-vaccination antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2: a population-based longitudinal study (COVIDENCE UK) .
( 2021 ) . Physical, cognitive, and mental health impacts of COVID-19 after hospitalisation (PHOSP-COVID): a UK multicentre, prospective cohort study . The Lancet Respiratory Medicine vol. 9 , ( 11 ) 1275 - 1287 .
( 2021 ) . 1378The effect of vitamin D supplementation on acute respiratory infection -analysis of the D-Health Trial . International Journal of Epidemiology vol. 50 , ( Supplement_1 ) Article dyab168.531 ,
( 2021 ) . Eosinophils are part of the granulocyte response in tuberculosis and promote host resistance in mice . Journal of Experimental Medicine vol. 218 , ( 10 ) Article e20210469 ,
( 2021 ) . Pathogenesis and Immunology of Tuberculosis . Essential Tuberculosis , Springer International Publishing
( 2021 ) . Vitamin D and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): rapid evidence review . Aging Clinical and Experimental Research vol. 33 , ( 7 ) 2031 - 2041 .
( 2021 ) . Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex DNA in CD34-positive peripheral blood mononuclear cells of asymptomatic tuberculosis contacts: an observational study . The Lancet Microbe vol. 2 , ( 6 ) e267 - e275 .
( 2021 ) . Eosinophils are an integral component of the pulmonary granulocyte response in <i>Tuberculosis</i> and promote host resistance in mice .
( 2021 ) . Is the Treatment of Latent Tuberculosis Infection Amongst Recent Migrants Safe and Effective in Primary Care? . D6. D006 CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL ADVANCES IN TB AND NTM . Conference: American Thoracic Society 2021 International Conference, May 14-19, 2021 - San Diego, CAA1191 - A1191 .
( 2021 ) . Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis of aggregate data from randomised controlled trials . The Lancet Diabetes &amp; Endocrinology vol. 9 , ( 5 ) 276 - 292 .
( 2021 ) . The United Kingdom’s global health funding cuts will exacerbate inequities . Nature Microbiology vol. 6 , ( 5 ) 535 - 535 .
( 2021 ) . Risk factors for developing COVID-19: a population-based longitudinal study (COVIDENCE UK) .
( 2021 ) . The relationship between seasonality, latitude and tuberculosis notifications in Pakistan . BMC Infectious Diseases vol. 21 , ( 1 ) Article 210 ,
( 2021 ) . Epidemiology of Bovine Tuberculosis and Its Zoonotic Implication in Addis Ababa Milkshed, Central Ethiopia . Frontiers in Veterinary Science vol. 8 , Article 595511 ,
( 2021 ) . Potential Interplay between Nrf2, TRPA1, and TRPV1 in Nutrients for the Control of COVID-19 . International Archives of Allergy and Immunology vol. 182 , ( 4 ) 324 - 338 .
( 2021 ) . Effect of Monthly Vitamin D Supplementation on Preventing Exacerbations of Asthma or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Older Adults: Post Hoc Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial . Nutrients vol. 13 , ( 2 ) 521 - 521 .
( 2021 ) . The effect of vitamin D supplementation on acute respiratory tract infection in older Australian adults: an analysis of data from the D-Health Trial . The Lancet Diabetes &amp; Endocrinology vol. 9 , ( 2 ) 69 - 81 .
( 2021 ) . S2 Vigorous exercise is protective against COVID-19: cross-sectional analysis of baseline data from 9,817 UK adults participating in the COVIDENCE UK study . Predicting and stratifying COVID-19 using real world data . Conference: British Thoracic Society Winter Meeting, Wednesday 17 to Friday 19 February 2021, Programme and AbstractsA4.2 - A4 .
( 2021 ) . S89 Detection of M. Tuberculosis DNA in CD34-positive peripheral blood mononuclear cells of asymptomatic TB contacts . TB: still playing the long game . Conference: British Thoracic Society Winter Meeting, Wednesday 17 to Friday 19 February 2021, Programme and AbstractsA54.2 - A55 .
( 2021 ) . The effect of vitamin D supplementation on acute respiratory infection -analysis of the D-Health Trial . INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY . vol. 50 ,
( 2020 ) . Nrf2-interacting nutrients and COVID-19: time for research to develop adaptation strategies . Clinical and Translational Allergy vol. 10 , ( 1 ) Article 58 ,
( 2020 ) . Vitamin D3 replacement enhances antigen-specific immunity in older adults . Immunotherapy Advances vol. 1 , ( 1 ) Article ltaa008 ,
( 2020 ) . Cellular and Cytokine Responses in the Granulomas of Asymptomatic Cattle Naturally Infected with Mycobacterium bovis in Ethiopia . Infection and Immunity vol. 88 , ( 12 ) Article e00507-20 ,
( 2020 ) . The relationship between seasonality, latitude and tuberculosis notifications in Pakistan .
( 2020 ) . G582 Phase 3 randomised controlled trial of vitamin D supplementation in 8,851 mongolian schoolchildren . British paediatric allergy immunity and infection group (BPAIIG) . Conference: Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, Abstracts of the RCPCH Conference–Online, 25 September 2020–13 November 2020A209.1 - A209 .
( 2020 ) . Original publication: Low serum 25‐hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) levels in patients hospitalized with COVID‐19 are associated with greater disease severity . Clinical Endocrinology vol. 93 , ( 5 ) 629 - 630 .
( 2020 ) . Vitamin D to prevent COVID‐19: recommendations for the design of clinical trials . The FEBS Journal vol. 287 , ( 17 ) 3689 - 3692 .
( 2020 ) . Vitamin D deficiency predicts latent TB reactivation independent of preventive therapy: a longitudinal study . The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease vol. 24 , ( 9 ) 916 - 921 .
( 2020 ) . Vitamin D for COVID-19: a case to answer? . The Lancet Diabetes &amp; Endocrinology vol. 8 , ( 9 ) 735 - 736 .
( 2020 ) . Low serum 25‐hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) levels in patients hospitalized with COVID‐19 are associated with greater disease severity . Clinical Endocrinology vol. 93 , ( 4 ) 508 - 511 .
( 2020 ) . Vitamin D Metabolism Is Dysregulated in Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease . American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine vol. 202 , ( 3 ) 371 - 382 .
( 2020 ) . Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA in CD34+ peripheral blood mononuclear cells of Ugandan adults with latent infection: a cross-sectional and nested prospective study . AAS Open Research vol. 3 , 34 - 34 .
( 2020 ) . Vitamin D Supplements for Prevention of Tuberculosis Infection and Disease . New England Journal of Medicine vol. 383 , ( 4 ) 359 - 368 .
( 2020 ) . The Relationship Between Seasonality, Latitude and Tuberculosis Notifications in Pakistan .
( 2020 ) . Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory infections: systematic review and meta-analysis of aggregate data from randomised controlled trials .
( 2020 ) . Low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) levels in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 are associated with greater disease severity: results of a local audit of practice .
( 2020 ) . Cellular and Cytokine Responses in the Granulomas of Asymptomatic Cattle naturally infected with<i>Mycobacterium bovis</i>in Ethiopia .
( 2020 ) . Sharpening the global focus on ethnicity and race in the time of COVID-19 . The Lancet vol. 395 , ( 10238 ) 1673 - 1676 .
( 2020 ) . Universal weekly testing as the UK COVID-19 lockdown exit strategy . The Lancet vol. 395 , ( 10234 ) 1420 - 1421 .
( 2020 ) . Vitamin D Supplementation and Respiratory Health Outcomes: A Phase 3 Randomized Trial of Vitamin D Supplementation in 8,851 Mongolian Schoolchildren . A19. TUBERCULOSIS SCIENCE HIGHLIGHTS . Conference: American Thoracic Society 2020 International Conference, May 15-20, 2020 - Philadelphia, PAA1053 - A1053 .
( 2020 ) . Identification of slit3 as a locus affecting nicotine preference in zebrafish and human smoking behaviour . eLife vol. 9 , Article e51295 ,
( 2020 ) . Evidence informing the UK's COVID-19 public health response must be transparent . The Lancet vol. 395 , ( 10229 ) 1036 - 1037 .
( 2020 ) . Genotype-independent association between vitamin D deficiency and polycystic ovarian syndrome in Lahore, Pakistan . Scientific Reports vol. 10 , ( 1 ) Article 2290 ,
( 2020 ) . High-dose oral vitamin D supplementation and mortality in people aged 65–84 years: the VIDAL cluster feasibility RCT of open versus double-blind individual randomisation . Health Technology Assessment vol. 24 , ( 10 ) 1 - 54 .
( 2019 ) . Seasonal variation in fetal lateral cerebral ventricular diameter . Prenatal Diagnosis vol. 40 , ( 3 ) 390 - 392 .
( 2019 ) . Protocol for a cluster randomised control trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of treatment for latent tuberculosis infection in recent migrants within primary care: the CATAPuLT trial . BMC Public Health vol. 19 , ( 1 ) Article 1598 ,
( 2019 ) . Vitamin D for secondary prevention of acute wheeze attacks in preschool and school-age children . Thorax vol. 74 , ( 10 ) 977 - 985 .
( 2019 ) . Vitamin A Metabolism by Dendritic Cells Triggers an Antimicrobial Response against Mycobacterium tuberculosis . mSphere vol. 4 , ( 3 ) Article e00327-19 ,
( 2019 ) . Risk factors for active tuberculosis in 938 QuantiFERON-positive schoolchildren in Mongolia: a community-based cross-sectional study . BMC Infectious Diseases vol. 19 , ( 1 ) Article 532 ,
( 2019 ) . Differential Effects of Oral Boluses of Vitamin D2 vs Vitamin D3 on Vitamin D Metabolism: A Randomized Controlled Trial . The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism vol. 104 , ( 12 ) 5831 - 5839 .
( 2019 ) . Blood Transcriptomic Stratification of Short-term Risk in Contacts of Tuberculosis . Clinical Infectious Diseases vol. 70 , ( 5 ) 731 - 737 .
( 2019 ) . Vitamin D for the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease . Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
( 2019 ) . Vitamin D attenuates rhinovirus-induced expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and platelet-activating factor receptor (PAFR) in respiratory epithelial cells . The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology vol. 187 , 152 - 159 .
( 2019 ) . Adjunctive vitamin D in tuberculosis treatment: meta-analysis of individual participant data . European Respiratory Journal vol. 53 , ( 3 ) 1802003 - 1802003 .
( 2019 ) . Vitamin D supplementation and musculoskeletal health . The Lancet Diabetes &amp; Endocrinology vol. 7 , ( 2 ) 86 - 87 .
( 2019 ) . Vitamin D to prevent exacerbations of COPD: systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data from randomised controlled trials . Thorax vol. 74 , ( 4 ) 337 - 345 .
( 2019 ) . Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory infections: individual participant data meta-analysis . Health Technology Assessment vol. 23 , ( 2 ) 1 - 44 .
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( 2018 ) . Prevalence and Determinants of QuantiFERON-Diagnosed Tuberculosis Infection in 9810 Mongolian Schoolchildren . Clinical Infectious Diseases vol. 69 , ( 5 ) 813 - 819 .
( 2018 ) . Anatomic and Cellular Niches for <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> in Latent Tuberculosis Infection . The Journal of Infectious Diseases vol. 219 , ( 5 ) 685 - 694 .
( 2018 ) . Identification of<i>Slit3</i>as a locus affecting nicotine preference in zebrafish and human smoking behaviour .
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( 2015 ) . Genotype-independent association between profound vitamin D deficiency and delayed sputum smear conversion in pulmonary tuberculosis . BMC Infectious Diseases vol. 15 , ( 1 ) Article 275 ,
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( 2015 ) . Promotion of rapid testing for HIV in primary care (RHIVA2): a cluster-randomised controlled trial . The Lancet HIV vol. 2 , ( 6 ) e229 - e235 .
( 2015 ) . Modulation of the Immune Response to Respiratory Viruses by Vitamin D . Nutrients vol. 7 , ( 6 ) 4240 - 4270 .
( 2015 ) . Vitamin D deficiency contributes directly to the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) . Thorax vol. 70 , ( 7 ) 617 - 624 .
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( 2015 ) . Vitamin D for the management of asthma .
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( 2014 ) . P48 Prevalence And Determinants Of Vitamin D Deficiency In Asthma Patients . Thorax . vol. 69 , A94 - A95 .
( 2014 ) . S104 Double-blind Multi-centre Randomised Controlled Trial Of Vitamin D3 Supplementation In Copd (vidico) . Thorax . vol. 69 , A55 - A56 .
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